高考英语《阅读表达》专题训练含答案文档格式.docx
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高考英语《阅读表达》专题训练含答案文档格式.docx
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2.What'
sthewriter?
3.HowcanyoumakefriendsontheInternet?
4.HowmanyyoungpeoplesurftheInternetforfun?
5.WhatdoyouthinkofsurfingtheInternet?
英语的发展变化
Howdoweknowwhat'
srightorwronginEnglish?
LanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanisheachhasanofficial(官方的)organizationthattellsyouwhat'
scorrect.ButthereisnothinglikethatinEnglish.Sowhatcanwedo?
Thereis,ofcourse,StandardEnglish.ThisisthekindofEnglishyoureadinnewspapersorinformalletters.ItisalsotheEnglishyoulearnatschoolorintextbooks.
However,StandardEnglishisnotofficialEnglish.Andunbelievably,linguists(语言学家)thinkStandardEnglishisonthesamelevelasallothertypesofEnglishsuchasCockneyEnglish,YorkshireEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,SingaporeanEnglish...Andaccordingtolinguists,thereisnosuchthingasStandardSpokenEnglish.
Englishischangingallthetime.Everyyear,newwordsappearandothersdisappear.Wordschangetoo.Forexample,formanyyears,theLatinword"
agendum"
wastheacceptedsingularformand"
agenda"
wasthepluralform.However,thesedays,veryfewpeopleusetheLatin-sounding"
,with"
beingtheacceptedsingularform,and"
agendas"
theplural.
Newspaperseachhastheirownstylewhentheywritecertainthings.Forexample,TheGuardianputsdateslike"
21July2011"
(withthedayfirst,followedbythemonthandnocommas).However,thenewsagencyReuterswritesthemlikethis"
July21,2011"
(withthemonthfirst,andacomma(逗号)betweenthedayandtheyear).Othernewspapershavedifferentwaysofdoingittoo.So,asyoucansee,there'
snoone"
correct"
way-there'
savarietyofwaysandeachoneisacceptable.
Nexttimesomeonetellsyouthatsomethingiswrong,tellthemthatitisn'
twrong,itisjustEnglish.
1.Accordingtopassagetwo,howmanywayscanyoureadorlearnStandardEnglish(nomorethanfourwords)
2.WhatisthepluralformoftheLatinword"
inthepast?
(nomorethanfourwords)
3.HowdoesthenewsagencyReuterswrite"
2016年1月20日"
?
(nomorethanfourwords)
4.Accordingtopassageone,whatlanguageshaveofficialorganizationsthattellyouwhatiscorrect?
5.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoufacethechangesofEnglish?
肢体语言
Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,oftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.Itispossibletoreadothersaroundus,eveniftheydonotwantustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.Ofcourse,bodylanguagecanbemisread,butmanygesturesandactionsarecommon.
Themostcommonfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,the
smile-itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.
Itdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy,however.
Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelings
likeanger,fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchas
whensomeonelosesfaceandsmilestohideit.However,
thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.
Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning(皱眉头).Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone'
sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.Makingafist(拳头)andshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangry.
HowaboutshowingthatIambored?
Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.
Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtobossorteacher.Inalmosteveryculture,itisnotusuallygoodtostandtooclosetosomeoneofahigherrank(等级).StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.
Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!
1.Whatisevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguageaccordingtothepassage?
(nomorethanfourwords)
2.Whatisthemostcommonfacialexpression?
3.Howdobabiesnormallyshowtheiranger?
4.Whatisnotgoodtodowhenyoustaywithsomeoneofahigherrank?
(nomorethan13words)
5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
(nomorethan14words)
从失败走向成功
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?
Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure(失败).Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolowerstandards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas"
perfect"
eventhoughitdoesn'
tstandstill.Theotherwayistoblame(责怪)others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
There'
saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforthereallifeiftheydon'
tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.
Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.
(Eachanswershouldbenomorethan6words)
1.Whatcanfailurebecomeinfact?
2.Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?
3.Howdo60%oftheparentspreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren
4.Whatshouldyoungpeoplebeallowedtoexperience?
5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufacethefailure?
水稻
Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,
Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteverydayoftheirlives.Some
Peopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.
Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsof
rice.Riceisgrowninmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartof
theUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.
Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientists
thinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.Theythinkthatone
kindofricewasplantedinsouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.
SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindwasprobablygrowninWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravellerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.
Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandricegrowsindrysoil.Mostriceisplantedinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer.Someinsectsareenemiesofrice.Farmerspoisonthem.
Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,brooms,roofsandothersfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.
(Eachanswershouldbenomorethan9words)
1.Inwhatcountriesisriceanimportantfood?
2.Howmanykindsofricearethereintheworld?
3.WhenwasricegrowninsouthernAsia?
4.Howdoricefarmerskillinsects?
5.Whydopeoplesayriceisimportant?
铅笔的承诺
AdamBruansetuptheorganization(组织)PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalistomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenon-profitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.
ItallstartedwhenAdamBruanwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet.MrBruanaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.
"
Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse’or‘acar’or‘aboat’.Hisanswerwas‘apencil’,SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality(现实)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,"
Bruansaid.
AdamBruanstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege.Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.
Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild,SoIpromisedtohelpchangethatworld,"
MrBruanraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsof
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