最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷Word下载.docx
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最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷Word下载.docx
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three
four
(4)Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.
brother
sister
friend
teacher
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Lindadoesn'
tlikelisteningtomusic.
Lindahasadogathome.
Lindathinksdancingisfun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
琳达是一名中学生。
表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六中午9点到11点钟,琳达在读书,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期天中午9点钟到10点钟,琳达在打篮球,时间为一个小时,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知,琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课,故答案为C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断,琳达家里养了一条狗,故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题,细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
2.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;
othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'
tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'
taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;
othersdon'
twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?
Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
Becausehedidn'
thaveanyfriends.
tunderstandhisclassmates.
thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
(2)WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
Herteachers.
Herparents.
Exams.
Homework.
(3)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
2.
3.
4.
5.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.
LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题,并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现,以及对他们产生的消极影响。
最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
(1).细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心,烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。
故选C。
(3).细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。
故选B。
(4).细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己,不是其他人。
故排除A。
根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师,不是医生。
排除B。
根据manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题,不是很少。
排除C。
根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼,故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题为多,做题时首先读懂全文,需要一定的词汇量。
然后读题,找出对应语句,做出正确选择。
3.阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'
sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"
rich"
again.
Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.
Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?
Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.
ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.
"
Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'
mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."
Shensaid.
Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.
(1)Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?
A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.
Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.
A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.
AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.
(2)Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'
tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy?
20%.
30%.
70%.
80%.
(3)HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear?
Giveittohermother.
BuyanIPhoneXSMax.
Goshoppingwithherparents.
Buyapopularbookforherself.
(4)WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie?
Interestingvideogames.
Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.
Rulersandpensforthemselves.
Beautifulclothesforthemselves.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。
(1)推断题。
根据Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,可知,50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱,深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知,30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知,她自己保管压岁钱,通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子,钢笔和书籍等,推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知,学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
MeganandMiaaresisters.Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren'
t.Theystartedtheirlivesinverydifferentplaces.
BeforeMiawasborn,herparentsdecidedtoadopt(收获)alittlegirlfromChina.Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:
shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.Butthat'
snothowitworkedout.Miawasborn,andsoon.TheirparentslearnedtheycouldgotoChinatoadoptMeganShewasthreemonthsyoungerthanbabyMia.
Thegirlsareinthesamegrade,butnotinthesameclass.Theydon'
tshareclothesortoysorevenhobbies.Buttheysharesomeofthesamefriends.Andwhenthesistersfight,it'
susuallyaboutfriends."
Sometimesoneofusthinksthattheotherisstealing(偷)friends,sowefight,"
Megansays.
Thegirlshavetheirownrooms."
IfIhaveabaddreamorseeascary(恐怖的)movie,Miawillletmesleepinherroom,"
Megansays."
Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"
Miasays."
Andwekeepeachother'
ssecrets."
Megansayssheissothankfulforherfamily,butsometimesshefeelssad."
Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"
Youdon'
tlooklikethem!
"
shesays."
Maybeyoucan'
tseeitrightaway,butit'
ssoclearthatMiaandIaresisters.We'
llalwaysbethereforeachother."
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutMia?
ShewasborninChina.
Shelookslikehersister.
Shehasanelderbrother.
Sheistheyoungestchild.
(2)Whatwillmakethesistersfightwitheachother?
Differenthobbies.
Theirfriends.
Clothesandtoys.
Differentrooms.
(3)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
Thesisters'
hobbies.
dailylife.
Goodthingsaboutbeingsisters.
Thesamethingsthatthesistersshare.
(4)WhydoesMeganfeelsadsometimes?
Miastealsherfriends.
Somepeoplelaughather.
Shedoesn'
thaveatwinsister.
Shelooksdifferentinthefamily.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
Mysister
Almosttwins
Anadoptedgirl
Anewfamily
(3)C
(4)D
梅根和米娅是姐妹。
他们年龄相同,姓相同,住在同一幢房子里。
你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎,但她们不是。
她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。
出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩,这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子,可是,米亚提前出生了,这时又接到了去中国领养孩子的消息,因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:
shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.他们的计划是收养—个女孩:
她的年龄介于他们的儿子迈克尔之间,可知她有—个哥哥。
故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Andwhenthesistersfight,it'
susuallyaboutfriends.当姐妹们打架时,通常是关于朋友的。
故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Megansays.
Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"
Miasays."
Andwekeepeachother'
ssecrets."
梅根说。
我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议,"
米娅说,"
我们保守彼此的秘密。
可知第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。
(4)细节理解题。
根据"
Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"
Youdontlooklikethem!
shesays.当人们说"
你看起来不像他们!
我感到难过,
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