英语参考文献Word格式.docx
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英语参考文献Word格式.docx
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孙丹学号:
20130611
院系专业:
马克思主义学院马克思主义基本原理专业
硕士导师:
职称:
教授
教学班级:
14班研究方向:
马克思主义基本理论与教学研究
2014年6月5
Contents
第一部分/PARTI(见封面)
Theinfluenceoftheincomedistributiongapinourcountryandthereformcountermeasures…..1
第二部分/PARTII(摘要)
Abstractandkeywords…………………………………………………………………………….2
第三部分/PARTIII(正文)
Ithepresentsituationofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapofourcountryandimpact………3
1.1thepresentsituationofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapofourcountry…………………3
1.2theinfluenceofurbanandruralresidentswideningincomegap……………………………...3
1.2.1affectnationaleconomysustainableandhealthydevelopment……………………………..3
1.2.2affectsocialstability…………………………………………………………………………3
1.2.3affecttheruralhumancapitalinvestment……………………………………………………3
IIThecauseoftheurbanandruralresidentsincomegap…………………………………………4
ⅢImprovethecountermeasuresofurbanandruralresidentsincomegap………………………..4
IVConclusion……………………………………………………………………………………..4
第四部分/PARTIV(参考文献)
References…………………………………………………………………………………………5
第五部分/PARTV(鸣谢/附录)
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..6
Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………………..6
第二部分/PARTII(摘要)
Theinfluenceoftheincomedistributiongapinourcountry
andthereformcountermeasures
Name:
SunDan
Major:
IdeologicalandPoliticalEducation
Tutor:
wangYuan
Abstract:
Withthedeepeningoftheeconomicsystemreforminourcountryatthisstageandincomedistributiongapbingwidenedgradually,theproblemofithasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Iftheproblemofincomedistributioncann’tbesolvedcorrectely,itwillnotonlyaffecttheresidentsincomelevelandthequalityoflife,butalsotheeconomicdevelopmentofthewholecountry.Itismorelikelytoaffectthewholecountry’seconomydevelopmenttrend.Thepresentincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareasbeingastheresearchobject,guidedbythemarxistdistributiontheory,incomedistributiongapofourcountrypresentstageisdonemorecomprehensiveandin-depthresearch.Itispointedoutspeedingupthereformoftheincomedistributionsystem,reasonablyadjustincomedistributiongap,andimprovingrelevantpoliciesandmeasurestoregulatetheincomegaptoareasonablescope,canpromotethehealthyandrapideconomicandsocialdevelopmentinourcountry.
Keywords:
distributionofincomegapfairnessandjusticecountermeasure
Ithepresentsituationandimpactoftheincomegapofurbanandruralresidentsinourcountry
1.1Thepresentsituationofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapofourcountry
AlongwiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'
seconomy,peoplehavesharedthefruitsofreformanddevelopmentinourcountry;
theincomeofurbanandruralresidentshaverised,people'
slivingstandardshavebeenimprovedsignificantly.Buttheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsisexpanding.Especiallysincethelate1990s,urbanresidents'
incomehasmaintainedarapidgrowthmomentum,butthefarmers'
incomehasgrownslowly.During1997~2002,period,urbanresidentsincomeincreasedby6.64%,5.13%,7.91%,7.28%,9.23%and12.99%,respectivelyandurbanresidents'
disposableincomekepttheaverageannualgrowthof8.61%.Andduringthesixyears,ourruralincomegrowthwas8.51%,3.44%,2.23%,1.95%,5.01%,and4.61%,andtheaverageannualruralnetincomrrerowthwas3.85%,whichwaslessthanhalfoftheurbanresidentsincomegrowth.Obviously,sincemorethan20yearsofreformandopening-up,hadgreatlyimprovefarmers'
livingstandardhasgreatlybeenimproved,butwithoutdoubtfarmershasgotrelativelylessbenefitfromitisarelativelylessbenefitgroup.
1.2Theinfluenceofurbanandruralresidentswideningincomegap
1.2.1Affectingsustainableandhealthydevelopmentofthenationaleconmy
Atpresent,thedomesticeffectivedemandshortagehasbecomethebottleneckofrestrictingthefurtherdevelopmentofeconomyinourcountry,andtheexpansionofurbanandruralresidentsincomegapisoneofthemainreasonsofthelackofdomesticdemand.
1.2.2Affectingsocialstability
Reformanddevelopmentneedsastablesocialenvironment.Socialstabilityisthefundamentalguaranteeforthesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofnationaleconomy,andaprerequisitesmoothwhetherforreform.Urbanandruralresidentsincomedistributionisreasonable,isanimportantfactorofaffectingthesocialstability.China'
sginicoefficienthasreachedinternationallyrecognized0.4cordon,andchinabecomeofthecountrieswhoseincomegapislargeintheworld.
1.2.3Affectingthehumancapitalinvestmenthasintheconrtryside
Inthemoderneconomy,humancapitalhasbecomeoneoftheimportantfactorsofproduction.Theincomelevelofhumancapitalstockandworkerspresentobviouspositivecorrelation;
themorehumancapitalstock,thehighertheincomelevelofworkers.Therefore,valuinghumancapitalinvestmentisanimportantwaytonarrowtheincomegap.
IIThecauseoftheurbanandruralresidentsincomegap
Thedevelopmentofagricultureinourcountryhasmanyproblems,suchasitsweakness,thelimitationsofsmallholderconsciousness,theweekconceptofthemarketinthecountry,congenitaldeficiency,deformitydevelopmentmode,whichhasseverelyhinderedtherapiddevelopmentofouragricultureand,itisdifficulttorealizethelong-termdevelopmentoftheagriculture.Sincethereformandopening,thenationalincomedistributionpatternhasbeenfurtherimproved,butthecity-ruraldualisticsystemhasnotbeenfundamertallychangedseriouslyrestrictedtheagriculturaldevelopment,andwhichisnotgoodforthelong-termdevelopmentwhichhasoftheagricultureseenfromthedevelopmenthistoryofurbanandruraleconomyplaysaveryimportantroleandinstitutionalfactorintheprocessofurbanandruraldevelopmenthasexpandedtheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareas,whichhasbeenthemainreasonforthedisparityofincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareasatpresentstage.Theappropriateruralfavorablepolicyisfundamentaltorealizethecoordinateddevelopmentofurbanandruralareas.
ⅢThecountermeasurestobridgetheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents
Toimprovetheincomedistributionsituationinourcountry,andmakeitdevelopinthedirectionmorefair,nesstheincomeproportionofprimarydistributioninsocietymustbeincreasedbasedontheincreaseofthetotalsocialwealth.
Firstofall,startingwithbreakingthedualeconomicstructure,emphasiaeimprovingtheurbanandruraldualitystructureandpromotingtheconstructionofurbanandruralintegration.
Second,speedupthetransformationofeconomicgrowthmode,promotetheoptimizationandupgradingofindustrialstructure,reducetheproportionofthethirdindustry,makemorefavorablepolicyfornewandhightechnologyindustriesandenvironmentalprotectionindustryand,realizethesustainabledevelopmentofeconomy.
Andthan,acceleratetherestructuringofthestate-ownedenterprise,andreducethelossofstate-ownedassets,encouragethedevelopmentofprivatecapital,increasethesupportforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,createagoodpolicyenvironment,andmakesocialisteconomydevelopmoreundertherulesoffaircompetition.
Finally,weshoulddeepenthereformofthetaxsystem,adjustthedistributionpatternofthenationalincomeamonggovernment,enterprisesandresidents.Optimizethetaxsystem,reducetheturnovertaxandotherindirecttaxes,raisetheproportionofincometaxandotherdirecttax,andchangethesituationthatourcountry’sprimarydistributionofincomeproportionistoolarge;
attachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofprogressivetaxes,andimprovetheefficiencyoftaxtoadjustincomedistribution.Finally,realizethechangeofgovernmentfunctions,andfocusondevelopingthepublicfinances.ItwouldbehardtoToreducegovernmentrevenueshareandensurethefullperformanceoftheexistinggovernmentfunctionatthesametime.Especiallywiththedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,ourgovernment’sfunctionscopeisbecominglargeranditoftenboththerefereeandtheatheleteintheeconomicfield,whichinterfereswiththenormalmarketoperation,prodiuceshugecrowdingouteffectondevelopmentofprivateeconomy.Reducingtheproportionofgovernmentrevenuesprovidestotransformegovernment’sfunction.Weshouldcontractgovernment’sfunctionsintheeconmyfield,cutunnecessaryinstitutionsandpersonnel,Paymoreattentiontotheserviceofthepublicdomainandmakemorefinancialcapitalusedtoimproveroadtrafficandotherinfrastructureconditionsinthepoorareas,Thegovernmentinvestsmoreinsocialsecurityandeducation,andplaysabiggerroleinsocialjustice.
IVConclusion:
Incomedistributionisaveryimportantpartintheproductionofhumansociety.Itcannotonlyadjustthefundamental,basicrelationsinhumansociety,butalsocanimprovelaborproductivity.Reasonablyadjustingincomedistributiongap,therefore,apreconditionisforpromotingthehealthydevelopmentofChina'
seconomicsocietycondition,andisalsoanimportantreflectofsocialfairnessandjustice.
考文献
[1]刘杜建、徐艳,城乡居民收入分配差距形成原因及对策研究,财经研究【J】,2013年第五期.
[2]章奇,收入分配和收入流动性研究,【J】,经济研究2007年12期.
[3]尹恒,当代收入分配理论的新发展,【J】,财经研究2002年8期.
鸣谢
由于自身英语书写能力的欠缺,在翻译过程中存在一些问题,恳请张老师给予指导。
最后感谢谢张玉东老师一学期以来的精彩讲解,感谢汪沅老师长期的精心指导。
我国收入分配差距的影响及改革对策研究
摘要:
现阶段随着我国经济体制改革的深入,收入分配差距不断拉大,收入分配问题日趋突出。
如果解决不好收入分配问题,不仅会影响到居民的收入水平和生活质量,
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