全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案第二版Word格式.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案第二版Word格式.docx
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9.
Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6paintingflowers,fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently;
inasecondexample,calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworks;
andinathird,youngartistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.
10.
Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge,andskillscanbepickeduplater.Chinesethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired,andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity.
11.
Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheirwayofthinking.
12.
Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills.
TextOrganization
WorkingOnYourOwn
1)
Thetextbeginswithananecdote.
2)
HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3)
Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.
Chinese
Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand
Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime
Americans
Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems
Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater
LanguageSenseEnhancement
(1)
Summarizing
(2)
valueoriginalityandindependence
(3)
contrastbetween
(4)
intermsof
(5)
harbor
(6)
fearful
(7)
comparable
(8)
promotecreativity
(9)
emerge
(10)
pickedup
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I
insert
onoccasion
investigate
4)
Inretrospect
5)
initial
6)
phenomena
7)
attached
8)
makeupfor
9)
isawaiting
10)
not;
intheleast
11)
promote
12)
emerged
astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
bepickedup;
can’taccomplish;
amexaggerating
somewhat;
theperformance;
haveneglected;
theyapplyto
assist;
Ontheotherhand;
arevalid;
asuperior
II
continual
continuous
principal
principle
principles
III
themselves
himself/herself
herself/byherself/onherown
itself
ourselves
yourself/byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
cloze
contrast
exaggerating
priority
ontheotherhand
promoting
pickup
assist
accomplish
occasion
neglecting
(11)
worthwhile
(12)
superior
end
perform
facing
competent
equipped
designed
approach
rest
definitely
quality
II.
translation
Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?
Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.
Unit2
Values
TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcollectdonations.
Theboyaskedhim:
Areyoupoor?
Hediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.
Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.
Theboy’smotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.
Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.Hedoesn’tevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.
No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.
Hefeelsoutofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.
Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhat’sontheinside.butafterhetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.
Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.
Commercialcanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.
BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.
Theboy’squestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.
a.√
theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.
Thatonecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.
PartOne:
Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyoupoor?
”
PartTwo:
Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.
PartThree:
Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.
attain
wearandtear
dependable
modest
primarily
minimal
exceptionally
illness-free
spirited
energizing
abrupt
emotional
bless
dated
consequences
seemingly
incontrastto
Curiosity
genuine
sentiments
confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.
vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.
someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.
nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.
tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice
alingering;
fabricating;
sentiments
fillout;
everyitem;
vital;
consequences
bedenied;
tangible;
cherish;
attain
Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
Don’ttakemeforafool.
Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.
HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
hanging
togive
toreturn
beingpraised
nothavingwritten
tosay
toopen
beinghelped
well-off/affluent
fallinginto
bracket
deny
tangible
pursuit
cherishes
outofplace
focus
donations
consume
fueled
annual
plain
physically
security
indicates
equally
traditional
follow
III.Translation
Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.
Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.
Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsare
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