医学中英文对照阅读例句Word下载.docx
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医学中英文对照阅读例句Word下载.docx
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方法回顾性分析中国广州中山大学第一和第三附属医院从1996年5月至2005年4月收治的454例肝移植患者的临床资料,病例组入选标准:
(1)行尸肝供体原位肝移植病人;
(2)术后出现脑出血;
(3)所有病例均经头颅ct或mri检查明确诊断;
(4)术前有过脑出血病史者不能入选。
Methodtheclinicaldataof454patientswhounderwentlivertransplantationinthefirstandthirdaffiliatedhospitalofsun-yatsenuniversityofguangzhou,china,fromMay1996toApril2005,wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Thecriteriafortheselectionofpatientswereasfollow:
(1)thepatientsafterorthotropiclivertransplantationofdeaddonor;
(2)intracerebralhemorrhageafterlivertransplantation;
(3)allpatientsdiagnosedbyheadCTorMRI;
(4)patientswithintracerebralhemorrhagebeforelivertransplantationwereexcluded.
本文阐述了在泌尿外科学教学中应用标准化病人的优势,并总结了培训泌尿外科学标准化病人的经验,从招募、入选标准及训练目标、具体培训方案等方面,较为详细地描述了泌尿外科学标准化病人的培训方法。
Inthisarticle,theadvantagesofurologyspweresummarized.Andthetrainingexperienceofurologyspwasreviewed,includingtherecruitmentway,adoptionstandard,trainingobjectiveandtheprogramdetails,etc.
结果36例患者经右侧进胸,3例经左侧进胸;
胸腔镜下完成手术者38例,1例术中发生食管黏膜破裂,予以开胸行食管黏膜修补术。
Resultsvideo-assistedthoracoscopicleiomyomaenucleationswereperformedin38patients,andonepatientwasconvertedtothoracotomytorepairtheesophagealmucosabecauseofmucosaruptureduringtheoperation.Thirty-sixpatientsweretreatedthroughtherightchestandtheother3casesthroughtheleft.
2.
我们提出一位66岁男性病人,因为接受亚全胃和迷走神经切断切除手术后,引起左侧乳糜胸,先给予保守性治疗无效后,经由右侧胸腔镜辅助下,予以手术金属夹夹住胸管后,病人乳糜胸未见改善。
Wedescribeda66-year-oldmanwhodevelopedleftchylothoraxresultingfromsubtotalgastrectomyandvagotomy.Conservativetreatmentwastriedfirst.Then,surgicalinterventionthroughright-sidedvideoassistedthoracoscopicsurgerywithclippingoftherightthoracicductwasperformed,butfailed.
3.
目的探讨电视胸腔镜手术(vats)右侧进胸,经后纵隔顶部入左胸腔,同期治疗双侧肺大疱的可行性及疗效。
Objectivetoevaluatethefeasibility,efficacyoftheright-sidedvideo-assistedthoracicsurgery(vats)apico-posteriortransmediastinalapproachforlargeblebsattheapesofbothlungsinsingle-stage.
纳入标准:
具备正常的认知能力,无慢性精神疾病史。
排除标准:
胸腔镜辅助下搭桥、小切口微创搭桥及伴随其他手术如换瓣的患者。
Thosewithnormalcognitiveabilitywithouthistoryofmentaldisorderwereincluded,andthosesubjectedtovideo-assistedcoronaryarterybypass,minimallyinvasivedirectcoronaryarterybypassorothersurgerysuchasheartvalvereplacementwereeliminated.
1.
记录术前血氧饱和度、血红蛋白水平和心率。
Preoperativeoxygensaturation,hemoglobinlevelsandheartratewererecorded.
整个手术过程动脉血氧饱和度维持在100%。
Thearterialo2saturationwaswellmaintainedat100%throughoutthewholecourseofsurgery.
结果牵引中5、10、20min与牵引前血氧饱和度分别经t检验,p均
Resultsthereweresignificantdifferencesbetweentheoxygensaturationofbloodatthe5th,1...
4.
bas后动脉血氧饱和度(sao2)由0.53±
0.14上升至0.74±
0.11。
Itwasfoundthatbasresultedinasignificantincreaseinarterialoxygensaturation(sao2)from053±
014to074±
011(p
5.
观察两组术后肠鸣音出现及肛门排气时间、末梢动脉血氧饱和度及胃泌素测定。
Thenobservethetimewhenthepatientsemergingbowelsoundsregularandpassageofgasbyanus,assaythesaturationofperipheralarterialbloodandtheconcentrationofgastrin.
6.
气管切开后94.6%呼吸改善,78.4%动脉血氧饱和度(sao2)完全纠正,18.9%sao2改善。
Aftertracheotomy,therespirationswereimprovedin35cases(94.6%)andsao2turnednormalin29cases(78.4%).
7.
观察2组患者脉搏、呼吸、动脉血氧饱和度的变化,比较2组患者穿刺时舒适度和满意度。
Pulses,breath,thearterybloodoxygensaturationdegreewerecomparedbetweentwogroups,atthesametime,patientcomfortlevelsanddegreeofsatisfactionwerealsocompared.
8.
受试者正常对照组动脉血氧饱和度为86.50%,经体外通氧后,上升到99.87%。
Result:
thearterialbosofnormalsubjectswas86.
9.
用动脉血氧饱和度下降指数(3%odi)来评价sdb的程度,血氧饱和度的评价采用简易sdb测定仪。
Oxygendesaturationindex(3%odi)wasusedtoevaluatesdbextent.Bloodoxygensaturationwasevaluatedbyasimplesdbdeterminator.[Results]sdbpositivelyassociatedwithdiastolicbloodpressure.
10.
hg(p<0.05),血氧饱和度、动脉血气及其它血流动力学指标无明显变化。
Hg.Arterialoxygensaturation,bloodgasanalysesandotherhemodynamicparametersremainedunchanged.
11.
〔结论〕血氧饱和度仪对动脉血管损伤诊断、术后监测有较好效果。
[Conclusion]bloodoxygendegreeofsaturationinstrumenthasgoodeffectondiagnosisandpost-operationsupervisionforarteryvesselinjury.
12.
〔目的〕探讨血氧饱和度仪在动脉血管损伤治疗中的效果监测。
[Objective]makeeffectivesupervisionofbloodoxygendegreeofsaturationinstrumentintreatinginjuryofarteryvessel.
13.
穿刺取股动脉血液测定动脉血氧饱和度(sao2)。
Femoralarterybloodwassampledforbloodoxygensaturation(sao2).
14.
介绍了动脉血氧和肌氧饱和度的概念。
Theconceptofarterialbloodoxygenandmuscleoxygensaturationisintroduced.
15.
整个试验过程中监测并记录受试者的心率、平均动脉压和脉搏血氧饱和度。
Pictureswereshowntothematthesametime.Heartrate,meanbloodpressure,andspo2weremonitoredthroughouttheinfusion.
16.
监测各组患者血压、平均动脉压、最低血氧饱和度、睡眠呼吸紊乱指数。
Wedeterminedbloodpressure,meanbloodpressure,thelowestoxygensaturationandapnea-hypopneaindex.
17.
全程监测血氧饱和度及吸痰前后动脉血气分析。
Saq2andtheresultsofbloodgaswereobservedbeforeandaftersputumsuction.
18.
主动脉气囊反搏植入术后,患者平均动脉压,心率血氧饱和度,中心静脉压,心脏指数均有明显改善(p
Results:
thesbp,dbpandheartrate,morbidityoforgandysfunctioninthosepa...
19.
比较术前、术后动脉血氧分压(pao2)、二氧化碳分压(paco2)均有统计学意义。
Paco2andacidosispreoperatively,andsomeevenhadhypoxemiaandhypercapnia.
20.
静脉麻醉后气管插管,持续监测平均动脉压、心率、脉搏血氧饱和度及直肠温度。
Therabbitswereendotracheallyintubatedandventilatedafterintravenousanesthesia.Thearterialpressure,electrocardiogram,percutaneousoxygensaturation,andrectaltemperaturewerecontinuouslymonitored.
Thedetailedinstallationmethodofchronicportal,hepatic,mesentericveinandfemoralarterymulti-catheterswasintroducedinthispaper.
本文详细介绍了门、肝、肠系膜静脉和股动脉慢性多血管瘘管的手术安装方法。
Reexaminationofvascularultrasoundshowedthattherewerenothrombusappearedinthekidneyarteryandvein,ortheiliacveinandfemoralvein.
复查血管超声,未出现肾动、静脉血栓或髂、股静脉血栓等并发症。
Methodsextracorporealcirculationisestablishedthroughrightsubclavianarteryorfemoralarteryandrightatrium.
方法经右锁骨下动脉或升主动脉插灌注管,右心房插引流管建立体外循环。
Thecardiopulmonarybypass(cpb)was,setupthroughtherightfemoralarteryandfemoralveinwithbipolarfemoralvenouscannulae.Theasdwasrepairedthroughthethoracoscope.
腋中线第四、六肋间作胸壁小切口,以全胸腔镜经股动脉。
股静脉双极插管建立体外循环,完全在胸腔镜下行房间隔修补。
Methodfortysprague-dawleyratswerecanulatedwithcathetersintotheleftventricle,femoralarteryandfemoralvein,respectively.
方法sd大鼠40只,左股动、静脉及左心室插管。
Mainoutcomemeasures:
①theanatomicalrelationshipbetweenthebranchesofexternaliliacarteryandvein,femoralarteryandveinandacetabulum.
主要观察指标:
①髂外动、静脉及股动、静脉分支与髋臼的解剖关系。
Methodintravenousanesthesiawith3%pentobarbitalsodiumwasperformedtodissociatethefemoralveinandfemoralarterysoastoinserttheveinandarterycannulaetomeasurebloodpressure.
方法用3%戊巴比妥纳静脉麻醉分离股静脉插入静脉插管、分离股功脉插入动脉插管,以测量动脉血压。
Therewasnodifferenceincoldischemictime.Withhepaticarterythrombosisand/orstenosis&
gt;
50%,fivepatientswerere-transplanted;
withouthepaticarterythrombosisand/orstenosis
冷缺血时间无显著性差异.5例有肝动脉血栓和/或狭窄&
50%行再移植,另3例无肝动脉血栓和/或狭窄
Byarteriography,theactualanatomicdistributionsofocclusivediseaseincludedinfrarenalaorta-bicommoniliacarteries,abdominalaorta-bicommoniliacarteries,iliacartery,andfemoralarteryorfemoropoplitealartery.
动脉闭塞分别位于近肾腹主动脉-双髂动脉,腹主动脉-双髂动脉,髂动脉,股动脉或股-月国动脉。
Method:
threepatientsdiagnosedatrialseptaldefectweresetupmicro-invasivecardiopulmonarybypassbyrightfemoralvein,femoralarteryandsuperiorvenacavawiththoracoscopyforclosingtheatrialseptaldefect.
3例先天性心脏病房间隔缺损患者采用股动脉、股静脉插管和经第四肋间插入上腔静脉插管建立的微创体外循环,借助电视胸腔镜修补房间隔缺损。
Conclusion:
settingupmicro-invasivecardiopulmonarybypassbyfemoralvein,femoralarteryandsuperiorvenacavawasfeasibilityandsafetyforthoracoscopyusedinclosingtheatrialseptaldefect.
结论:
经股动脉、股静脉和上腔静脉插管建立微创体外循环可以满足电视胸腔镜心脏手术操作过程中的灌注要求,其方法安全可行。
Objectivetoinvestigatethevalueofcontrast-enhancedultrasonographyinthediseaseofportalvein,cervicalarteryandthrombosisin
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