自考英语二串讲笔记Word文件下载.docx

自考英语二串讲笔记Word文件下载.docx

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•例：

We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.（06-4）

•A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available（D）

•2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.

suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。

Itissuggestedthatthemeeting（should）beheld（hold）atsomeothertime.

•3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.

aswellas意思是既…又…

•4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.

助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。

•5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.

动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式结构。

•6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…

•对比：

Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of

Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.（06-4）

•A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively（C）

•

UNIT2

•exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely（belikelyto）whereasconcerned（beconcernedabout）plateau

•intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule

Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.（06-4）

•A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall（A）

•1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…

爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。

（05-4-68）

•2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.

•例1：

ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.

•A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what（A）

•例2:

Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.（03-10）

•A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular（D）

•3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.

Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.

•4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.

数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。

Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.（unit6textB）

•5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.

the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。

___weare,___webecome.

•A.theoldest;

thewiserB.older;

wiser

•C.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;

thewiser（D）

UNIT3

•deterioratedebate（on/upon）requestensureoppose（beopposedto）burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible

•recruit

•beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthave…atheartbesensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto

•on（the）averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto

•berelatedtobeworthdoing

•1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.

Itisimportant___thereintime.

•A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting（A）

•2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat…

beworth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。

•3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.

Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however,but.

•4.“Well,it’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”

Asif引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。

Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虚拟语气

UNIT4

•domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeserve

•despitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus

•

•bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof

•besupposedtoconvict…offeellikeprotect…from

•riskdoingsth.

•dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.

•distinguishfromreacttocleanup

•1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.

making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。

removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。

•2.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.

theysay是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正式。

•3.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichiswhythechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.

数字+outofevery+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；

which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;

goneby是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经完成。

•4.Whattheywilldoismakeprisonersmoreangry,morehostile…

what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.

UNIT5

•folktransformationdistinctsentimentoriginatespontaneoussynthesis

•readilyamplifierelectronicsstudiopenetratingtherebyparticipate

•multimedialiveinspireinvariablyimproviseconstructivecreative

•preliminarypainstakingconceptiontempermolddiversifiedconventionalharmonyevident

•takeovertakeontakeuptakeovertakeplacebuildoutofinexistence

•inasenseatastretchserveasinadvanceforthesakeofbeborn

•infashionbeginwithitgoeswithoutsayingthat

•1.Whathappened,aswellasitcanbeputintowords,wasthis.

第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别aswellas;

•例:

Thosestories,aswellasthisboringone,havebeentoldalmosthundredsoftimes.

•2.Electronicsdid,infact,makepossiblesoundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce.

make是谓语动词，soundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行调整。

•3.Itisdifficulttosummarizethecomposingmethodsofsodiversifiedagroup.

so/too+形容词+a/an+名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：

Hewasnotsobigafoolashelooked.

•4.ThecreativeactwithPalestrinaisnotthematicconceptionsomuchasthepersonaltreatmentofwell-establishedpattern.

not…somuchas…意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…那么…

UNIT6

•efficiencyappliancespecificshadeprevalentincreasinglyswitch

•defectivespraypersonnelcompletionassemblecastreductioncritical

•intensifywarningprecedespeculatepartialreliabilityforecastdecay

•subsideanalyzeshift

•exposesth./sb.totoadegreeconvert…to/intoprevent…from

•inbetween

•beresponsibleforinquestiondifferfromworkoninthat

•plentyof

•becapableoftoo…tobeonthealertsetupassociatewith

•beinvolvedin

•1.Thus,peoplewhoneedtoexertmuchenergyintheirworkwillfindrelaxationmostdesirableinleisure.

exertoneselftodosth.意思是努力做某事；

find+宾语+补语（adj,-ing,-ed,不定式，介词短语）。

•2.Hence,itcanbearguedthatthepeoplewithwhomwecomeintocontactinthesevariouscontextsare…

Itcanbearguedthat…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构，类似的还有：

Itissaidthat,Itisbelievedthat,Itisreportedthat,Itisthoughtthat;

withwhom…是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people.Comeintocontactwith与…接触

•3.Itisnothowmuchtimeyouallocateforstudythatcountsbuthowmuchyoulearnwhenyoudostudy.

这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可用that,which,who引导。

•4.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.

keep+宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；

uptodate意思是最新的，切合目前情况的。

UNIT8

•internalexternalovercomedestinationresetneutralfeasibleproceeding

•alarmpromoteinteractfadedurationmoderatedistractionexceptional

•remedyproductivityappreciatemisleadtypical

•effectonblamesth.onsb.=blamesb.forsth.asfreshaspaintnowthat

•leavealoneoutofstepintimeashortcutcomeacrossduetoattendto

•fallapartbetrueoflackofathandatonceplayaroleinbefacedwith

•accountfortodate=sofar=uptonow

•1.Confused?

SowasJohnFosterDulles,theAmericanSecretaryofState.

confused是areyouconfused?

的省略句；

当以So开头表示与前边情况类似的句子时，要用倒装语序。

例如：

MybrothercanspeakFrench,socanmysister.

•2.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.

it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，until与not连用，翻译为直到…才，例如：

Don’topenthedooruntilthetrainstops.

•3.Thereisevidence,ofcourse,thatmotivationplaysanimportantroleinovercomingtheeffectsofdistractorsandthatthereareconsiderabledifferencesin…

两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;

UNIT9

•dependencyupwardsliabilityrevisionlengthenalterproportionappreciationacknowledgeneglectesteemhandleappropriatewithdraw

•worthless

•approximatetobeclassifiedasratherthaninone’sthirtiesintermsof

•takeadvantageofcopewithnoother…thanlookdownonviewas

•exchange…for

Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,___leaveituntilnextweek.（06-4）

•A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethanB

•1.…becauselotsofdependentbabiesaremoreofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.

be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。

例:

Thegirlisofbeauty.=Thegirlisbeau