职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题Word文件下载.docx
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职称英语考试综合类a级考试真题Word文件下载.docx
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次要的"
意思。
2、Theseaturtle'
snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
greatly
suddenly
generally
slightly
本题解析:
considerably意为"
相当大地、在很大程度上"
,是副词,修饰动词,故用greatly替换。
又如:
HisEnglishhasbeenconsiderablyimproved.他的英语大有起色。
slightly为它的反义词。
3、IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
instructing
notifying
pushing
inviting
C
动词urge"
敦促、催促"
的意思,push通常的意义是"
推"
,但可以转义而具有和urge相同的意义,又如:
Theresidentsarepushingthelocalauthoritiestotakememeasurestohandlethepollutionproblemimmediately.居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。
4、Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
raise
pose
experience
handle
D
approach做动词有多种解释,其中一种和handle意义相近,即"
处理、对待"
等,如:
approachtheissuewithanimpartialattitude已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题,approachthesubjectfromahistoricalpointofview从历史的角度来看这个主题。
5、Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
ignored
organized
caused
received
provoke是"
激起、引发"
的意思,如:
provokeindignationofthepublic激起公愤,cause可以表达同样的意义,但要普通得多。
6、Janesaidthatshecouldn'
ttoleratethelonghours.
spend
take
last
stand
tolerate是"
忍受"
toleratetheheat忍受酷热,toleratetheloneliness忍受孤独,toleratethehumiliation忍受侮辱。
和它同义的词常用的有bear,endure和stand。
7、At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
energetic
happy
alone
busy
vigorous是"
活力充沛"
的意思,和energetic同义
8、Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
shaking
turning
jumping
shouting
trembling是动词tremble的-ing分词形式,意思是"
发抖"
,在四个选项中只有shaking具有同样的意义。
9、Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
reported
proved
praised
caught
hail这个动词有"
热情赞扬、欢呼认可"
等意思,如:
Theyhailedtheyoungpianistforhismarvelousperformance.
10、Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
anxious
sure
sad
afraid
scared是"
害怕"
的意思,很常用,如:
Thekidswereallscaredbyhisfiercelook.孩子们被他的一脸凶相吓坏了。
不过在本句里,scared并非"
惧怕"
的意思,而更接近于"
担心"
的意思,故和afraid相当。
11、Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
give
attach
lose
understand
grasp这个动词是"
抓住"
的意思,可用于具体的事物,如:
grasptherope/myhand抓住绳索/抓住我的手,也可以用于抽象的概念,如:
graspthemainidea/hismeaning抓住要点/理解他的意思。
在本句中graspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened就相当于understandthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
12、Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
doubting
saying
thinking
knowing
B
remark这个动词就是"
说"
的意思,所以这里就用saying来代替它。
13、Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
maintained
recommended
considered
acknowledged
assert是个比较正式的词,表示"
声言、提出主张"
等,故和表示自己立场的maintain同义。
Recommend推荐,consider考虑,acknowledge承认。
14、Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
relative
general
continuous
sharp
steady是"
稳定的"
意思,asteadydecline则是"
稳步下降"
,在这个上下文中可以用continuous来代替它,即"
不断下降"
。
Sharpdecline则是"
急剧下降"
15、Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
criticizes
simplifies
evaluates
examines
findfaultwithsomething/someone是个固定的表达式,意为"
找茬、吹毛求疵"
,所以和criticize(批评)基本同义。
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it'
sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?
Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'
tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It'
sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'
tit?
Er…no.Youcan'
tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What'
sgoingon?
Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?
ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona"
Don'
tblamethecop"
campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"
Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'
sallaboutmoney."
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn'
tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"
UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."
Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。
ButnotalloftheNewYork'
sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"
Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,"
NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"
Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we'
dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'
strue-it'
ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'
sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
20.ElleandSergeSchronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
本题分数(7)
第2部分:
阅读判断
16、A
在第二段里作者给了好几个例子,如在公共场所不许喝酒、不许用面包屑喂鸟、酒吧里不许抽烟等,说明在纽约有些行为最近被定为违法。
17、B
文章只说在纽约公共场所不得抽烟,并非在所有的地方都禁止抽烟,也不是在哪里都不可以喝含酒精的饮料,在酒吧还是可以喝的。
18、C文中没有提到在公园里不可以吃苹果。
19、C文中说到某些人对新的法规的反应,但没有讲到商人们的反应如何。
20、B
文中原句是这样说的:
ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.他们挡住的车道并非是公共车道,而是他们自己的车道。
21、ATheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"
UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."
虽然这位编辑没有用stupid这个词,但从他所说的足可见他认为有些新的法规实在愚蠢:
枪支可以带到工作场所,但却不可以带一个空的烟灰缸。
22、A
从文章的最后一段可见。
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader
Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'
llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'
reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"
Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."
They'
repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'
tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
23.Paragraph1_____________
24.Paragraph2_____________
25.Paragraph3_____________
26.
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