学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元质量评估及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元质量评估及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元质量评估及答案解析精编试题

单元质量评估（五）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.

Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.

Atlasthermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.

“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.

“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirty－eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.

Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.

AftershereturnedtoEngland，shewashonouredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria．ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.

FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.

Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。

1．Whenshewasachild，Florence________．

A．lovedtotravelverymuch

B．knewwhatherdutyinlifewas

C．lovedtohelpthesickpeople

D．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.”可知C项为正确选项。

答案：

C

2．WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse?

A．Herfather'ssupport.

B．Herdesiretohelpthesick.

C．HereducationinGermanyandFrance.

D．Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。

答案：

B

3．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalswhere________．

A．sheearnedalittlemoney

B．workwasverydifficult

C．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork

D．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothes

解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的“Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen－andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.”可知工作很艰苦，故选B。

答案：

B

4．Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas________．

A．thelifestoryofafamouswoman

B．adescriptionofthenursingwork

C．anexampleofsuccessfuleducation

D．thehistoryofnursinginEngland

解析：

主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。

故选A。

答案：

A

B

Iwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.

OnFebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.

Onthenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter！

Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying，“She'sgone.Teresa，mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.

TodaywhenItookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirheroesare，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.

【语篇解读】　母亲虽然“走”了，但她依然是“我”心目中永远的英雄。

5．Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?

A．Onthebeach.　　　　　B．Atthehospital.

C．Atschool.D．Athome.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段内容可知答案。

答案：

C

6．Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?

A．Hersister.B．Theheadmaster.

C．Herteacher.D．Thepoliceofficer.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段的第六句“Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand...”可知答案。

答案：

D

7．Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?

A．Thewriter'smotherhadbeenveryill.

B．Thewriter'smo