统考大学英语A阅读理解题库文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:19528518
- 上传时间:2023-01-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:43
- 大小:47.35KB
统考大学英语A阅读理解题库文档格式.docx
《统考大学英语A阅读理解题库文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《统考大学英语A阅读理解题库文档格式.docx(43页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Thepuritanreligion.
C:
Colonialwomen'
semployment.
D:
Educationinthecolonies.
答案:
C
(2)、Accordingtothepassage,whereincolonialNorthAmericaweretherethefewestwomen?
Puritancommunities.
Seaports.
Frontiersettlements.
Capitalcities.
(3)、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanswere______.
uneducated
hardworking
generous
wealthy
B
(4)、Accordingtothepassage,Puritansbelievedthatanunmarriedadultwomanshouldbe______.
financiallyresponsibleforherself
returnedtoEngland
supportedbyherfamily
trainedtobeanurse
A
(5)、Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?
Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.
Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands'
tradeorbusiness.
Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.
Theyshouldbeapprenticed.
2、Halloween(October31)isaholidaywidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmanycountries.Althoughitoriginatedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostitsreligiousconnectionsintheUnitedStates.Itisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren'
sday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.
Theorangepumpkinisharvestedatthistimeofyearandishollowedout,afunnyfacecutintoit,andacandleplacedinsideasdecorationsinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfordecorations.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedbydressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumesandplayingtricksonone'
sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes,andinotherwaysmakingminordisturbances.Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighborsadmiretheircostumesandguesswhotheyarebehindthefalsefacesandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay,"
TrickorTreat"
meaning"
Iwillplayatrickonyouifyoudonotgivemeatreat."
Thispracticehasevenmorerecentlydevelopedintoasignificantinternationalactivity.Insteadoforalongwithcandy,thechildrencollectmoneyforUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'
sEmergencyFund).Thisspecialcollectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas"
UNICEFTrickorTreat"
.Begunonlyrecently,itresultsinseveralmilliondollarseachyearcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxisorange,reminiscentofthepumpkin.
(1)、WhatdoesHalloweenoriginatefrom?
Achildren'
sday.
strick.
Areligiousday.
AUNICEFday.
(2)、WhatisthesymbolofHalloween?
Pumpkin
Candle
Costumes
Money
(3)、TheholidaywascelebratedinthefollowingwayssomeyearsagoEXCEPT______.
puttingonstrangeandfrighteningcostumes
receivingtreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies
playingtricksonone'
sneighborsandfriends
ringingdoorbells
(4)、WhydochildrencollectmoneyintheHalloween?
Theylovemoney.
Theywanttogetenoughmoneytobuythemselvescandy.
Theadultsarewillingtogivethemmoney.
Theywanttohelpotherchildren.
D
(5)、Thecollectionboxisdyedorangebecause______.
childrenloveorange
orangestandsforhappiness
orangeisthecolorofpumpkins
orangeislovedbyadults
3、Humanneedsseemendless.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat,whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.
Themanyneedsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.
Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.
By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:
the"
life-enriching"
level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"
luxury"
items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.
Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofneedsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?
Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.
(1)、Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter
hehassavedupenoughmoney
hehassatisfiedhishunger
hehaslearnedtobuildhouses
(2)、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.
livedinpoverty
wereveryrich
hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels
didnotownautomobiles
(3)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto"
physicalsatisfaction"
Asuccessfulcareer.
Acomfortablehome.
Agoodmeal.
Afamilycar.
(4)、Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
Themoregoodsthebetter.
Themore"
itemsthebetter.
Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
Themoreearningsthebetter.
(5)、Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
canbethelastlevel
willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
4、Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleavemorejobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublicopinionpolls.Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypeofworkmoresuitableformenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomakewayforunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen-especiallywomenintheirchildbearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentandresultinlowerproductivity,poorqualityandinefficiency.
Tosolvetheproblem,theyhavesuggestedthattheworkingwomenstayathomewhiletheirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethatunderthesecircumstances,familieswouldretaintheirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseandraisechildrenmuchbetter.
Thesuggestionhasbeenrejectedby9outof10peoplepolled.Ahundredpersonsinabigcitywerequestionedlastsummer.Outof50women,46saidtheywereunwillingtoleavetheirjobs,nomatterwhatthesituationwas.Theother4saidtheywouldliketoreturnhomeiftheirjobscouldbetakenbytheirsonsordaughters.Of50menpolled,only6saidtheywouldliketoseetheirwivesgiveuptheirjobs,ifitmeanthigherwagesforthemselves.
Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalled"
phasedemploymenttheory"
.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertakeleavefromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnantandstayoffthejobuntilherbabyreachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomenonleavereceive75percentoftheirnormalsalaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthe3-yearperiod.Thiswillbenefitchildren,women,theirfamiliesandthesociety.Someofthosepolled,bothwomenandmen,felttheideaisagoodone.Itdefinitelyseemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestionthatwomenreturntohomeforever.
(1)、Someunionofficialshavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturnhomebecause______.
allofthemareemployedinunsuitabletypesofwork
theirparticipationinworkhasabadinfluence
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 统考 大学 英语 阅读 理解 题库