七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.
(5)Thefrogdoesn'
tjumpoutofthewellatlast.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。
一天,它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来,乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。
青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。
乌鸦告诉它天空很大,青蛙最后从井口跳出,看到了世界的巨大。
(1)细节理解题。
根据
“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
乌鸦说。
可知乌鸦不是在井里。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
可知乌鸦从天空来。
正确。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'
tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。
你一直在井里带着,因此你不知道世界是大的。
”可知世界是大的,比井口要大的多,故答案为:
(4)细节理解题。
”可知青蛙一直待在井里,不知道世界多大。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。
他非常吃惊。
世界多大啊!
可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies(世纪).
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'
legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck(卡车)arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'
tlast(持续)long.
Itwasnoteasytonotice(觉察到)thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops(庄稼)werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects(虫)aroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'
tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing(增加)morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases(传播疾病).
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers
.
A.
workedveryhardforcenturies
B.
dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C.
werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的)
D.
livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
(2)Whydidthevillagersagree(同意)tosellfrogs?
Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.
Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.
Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
(3)Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“
”inChinese.
判决
纠纷
关心
协定
(4)Whatmightbethecause(起因)ofthechildren'
ssickness(生病)?
Thecropsdidn'
tgrowwell.
Thereweretoomanyinsects.
Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.
Theydidn'
tusethepesticidescarefully.
(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
Happinesscomesfrompeaceful(平静的)lifeinthecountry.
Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnature(大自然)isimportant.
Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
但是很多青蛙被抓走,导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏,孩子们也总是得病。
原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。
(1)C细节理解题。
根据文中前两句话,ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知,这个村子里的人虽然很穷,但是他们很快乐。
故选C
(2)A:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的内容可知,村子里有很多青蛙,他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱,因此他们同意这个协议。
故选A。
(3)D词义猜测题。
根据前后句可知,城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。
故选D。
(4)B细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的内容,因为没有了青蛙,昆虫的数量急剧增加,这些昆虫毁坏庄稼,传播疾病,因此很多孩子都生病。
故选B。
(5)C推理判断题。
这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。
因此选C。
3.阅读理解
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"
Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"
saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'
tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput
onthebuses
underthedesks
atthebusstops
neartheparks
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.
(3)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
为了方便乘客换零钱,今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。
这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。
他们利用周末制作零钱袋。
他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。
他们很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了点好事。
(1)细节理解题,根据
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents
可知这个想法来自四个中学生,因此C正确,故答案是C。
(3)主主旨大意题,根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可知直接在文中找到答案。
主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
4.阅读理解
"
Beproudofwhatyoudo,"
myfatheralwaystoldme,"
whetheryouareabossoracleaner."
WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"
Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."
Thatgavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'
sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'
swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
(1)Thewriter'
sfirstjobwasa
boss
cleaner
manager
doctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'
Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
Lookingafterpatients.
Washingdishes.
cleaningtoilets.
Sweepingthefloor.
(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he
madethepatientssicker
wasn'
ttired
workedhard
dideverything
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat
thewriter'
sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
thefatherdidn'
tlikethewriter'
sfirstjob
thewriterwasn'
tproudofhisfirstjob
thefather'
swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell
【答案】
(1)B
(3)C
(4)D
从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
(1)细节理解题:
根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.
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