二下U6学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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二下U6学案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Theypromised(us)thattheworkwouldallbefinishedbynextweek.他们向我们保证到下星期完成全部工作。
短语:
makeapromise许一个诺言keepone’s/apromise守诺言breakone’spromise食言
cometruevi(梦想等的)实现,该短语没有被动形式
Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
realizevt.实现(梦想等);
意识到
Youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.
Theydidnotrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionuntilalotoffishdiedintheriver.
acertain=some某一
Ihavereadaboutthenewsinacertainmagazine/somemagazine.
AcertainMrLiiswaitingatthegateoftheschool.一个姓李的先生在门口等你。
3.Thesedreamsaresoldtocustomerswithpersuasiveandexpensiveadvertisingcampaigns.Picturesofyouthfulgirlsareusedtosellanti-ageingcreamstofifty-year-oldwomen.
persuasiveadj.有说服力的,劝说性的
Usuallyadvertisementswillusehugeamountsofpersuasivelanguage.通常广告会使用大量说服性的语言。
persuadev.
persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth(成功地)说服某人做某事
persuadesbnototdosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事
Hetriedtopersuadehisfriendtogoabroad,butfailed.
Hepersuadedhisfriendtogoabroadthoughhedidnotagreefirst.
persuasionn.说服,游说throughpersuasion通过做说服工作
Hegothisfriendtogoabroadthroughpersuasion.他通过做说服工作使他的朋友去了国外。
campaignn.战役,运动v.作战,斗争
anadvertisingcampaign广告战役
Manycitieshavestartedcampaignstopersuadepeopletogiveupsmoking.很多城市发起运动劝告人们戒烟。
acampaignfor为了…而进行的斗争(名词短语)→campaignfor为了…而进行斗争(动词短语)
acampaignagainststh为了反对…而进行的斗争(名词短语)→campaignagainst为了反对…而进行的斗争(动词短语)
campaigntodosth
acampaignforwomen’srights为了妇女权益而进行的斗争
acampaignagainstsmoking禁烟运动
launchacampaigntoraisemoney发起一场运动来筹集资金
4.Theproductsarepresentedinexpensivepackaging,oftendoublingtheircost.
presentv.呈现,展示,赠送,上演n.礼物adj.目前的(前置定语);
出席的(后置定语)
Theproductsarepresentedinexpensivepackaging.这些产品呈现在昂贵的包装中。
/这些产品是昂贵的包装形式出现的。
TodaywewillpresentsixclassicEnglishdramas.今天将为大家呈现六部经典英语话剧。
Atthecelebration,studentspresentedflowerstotheirteachers.在庆祝活动上,学生们向他们的老师赠送鲜花。
Peoplepresentatthemeetingaremostlyyounggirls.
WhatdoyouthinkofthepresentsituationinChina?
doublev.加倍
Hisincomehasdoubledinthepastfiveyears.在过去的五年中,他的收入增加了一倍。
(vi)
Indiahopestodoubleproductioninthenextfiveyears.印度希望在未来五年内产量翻一倍。
(vt)
HegotdoublepayforworkingonSundays.他星期天工作领到两倍的薪水。
(adj)
Thenumberoffishinthispondwillgrowdouble.池塘里的鱼的数量将会成倍地增长。
(adv)
6.Itsproductsprovenunsafe,acompanyislikelytobesuedformillionsofdollars.
provelinkv.证明是,表明是,加名词或adj作表语,搭配是:
sth/sbprove(tobe)n./adj.
Heproved(tobe)agoodteacherafteralltheseyears.
Yourplanproved(tobe)useful/ausefulone.
likelyadj.
Itislikelythat...
Itislikelythathewillcometoday.
真实主语sb/sth+belikelytodo...
Heisverylikelytocometoday.
suev.
suesb...for...指控…要求得到…;
因为...而控告某人
Wewillsuethatcompanyfor500milliondollars.
Wesuedthatcompanyforbreakingthecontract(合同).
7.Toavoidthis,manycosmeticproductsaretestedonanimalstoensurethattheyareharmless.
avoidv.avoidsth/doingsth
Hewillavoidseeingmeeverytimehecomeshere.
Trytoavoidbeingcaughtbytheenemy.
ensurev.
ensure(sb.)sth.保证(某人)。
。
Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.这药将保证你有一个好的睡眠。
ensurethat…/makesurethat…
Ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane,takeataxi.如果你想确保赶上飞机,就打车吧。
区别:
assuresb.ofsth.//assuresb.that…
Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我保证有能力处理这个问题。
Icanassureyouthatthemedicineiscompletelysafe.我可以向你保证药物是完全安全的。
8.Thesepainfultestsincludeforce-feeding,injections,applyingtheproducttotheskinordrippingitintotheeyesofthehelplessanimals.
apply...to...把...应用于…
applythecreamtotheskin
applyatheorytopractice
applyto…forsth.申请…
apply(tothecompany)forajob
application(n.)applicantn.申请者
6.ThencameTheBodyShop.In1976anamazing,unconventionalwomancalledAnitaRoddickdecidedtoopenasmallshopinEngland.Sheignoredalltheacceptedprinciplesofthecosmeticsindustry.
ignorevt不顾,不理会
ignoresth.
ignorethefacts/ignorethetrafficrule…
beignorantof..不懂,不知道的
neglect是“疏忽”的意思,ignore具有存心忽略之义.
neglectone’sduty玩忽职守
7.Yet,TheBodyShopnowhasover2,100shopsworldwide.Hercompanyprospering,Anitarevolutionizedtheindustry.
prosperv.繁荣,兴旺起来
Asaresultofthenewtechnology,theindustrybegantoprosper.由于新技术的运用,工业开始繁荣起来。
prosperousadj.
Tomakeourcountrystrongandprosperous,wemustworkhard.
7.Anitawantedtosellsimple,naturalproductsfortheskinandhair.Shethoughtitwasimmoraltomakefalsepromisesaboutthequalitiesofhercosmetics.Therefore,sheexplainedthequalities(andlimitations)ofeachproductinsimple,truthfullanguage.Banningimagesofbeautifulwomeninhershops,shepromotedhealth,notbeauty.
banv./n.
bansb.fromdoingsth.
Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.事故发生后,他被禁止驾车。
putabanon禁止,给。
下禁令
Thegovernmentputabanonsmokinginpublicplaces.
promotev.使晋级,增进,促进,促销
Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.
promotegrowth/prosperity/understanding…
promotenewproducts
promotionn.
8.Shethoughtthatpackagingwasunimportant,soshestartedarefillingandrecyclingservicewhichisuniqueinthecosmeticsindustry.Ineveryshop,thereisa'
RefillBar'
.Thisallowscustomerstorefilltheiroldbottles,thussavingwaste.
uniqueadj.独一无二的
Tellmesomethinguniqueaboutyourself.说说你有什么独特的地方?
Allowdoingsth;
allowsbtodosth
Usuallywedonotallowsmokingintheofficehere,butweallowyoutosmokehere.
9.Last,shethoughtthatcosmeticsshouldnotbetestedonanimals.Sherefusedtosellsuchproducts.TheBodyShophascampaignedagainstanimaltesting.Ithasalsofundedresearchintoalternativewaysoftestingproductsafety.
alternative
adj.替代的,另外的,供选择的
Thewaywasblocked,sowehadtogobyanalternativeroad.这条路被封了,所以我们必须走另一条路。
n.替代物,选择
Ihadnomoney,soIhadnoalternativebuttostayathome.我因为没有钱,所以除了待在家里别无选择。
10.Remarkably,TheBodyShophasbecomeaglobalbusinesswithoutspendinganymoneyonadvertising.AtfirstAnitaattractedwidepublicitybyexplainingherviewsandlaterbyholdingpro-environmentcampaigns.Thesehelpedthecauseswhichshesupported,andalsopublicizedTheBodyShop.Sheencouragedallherstafftotakepartinlocalcampaigns.Shealsotaughtthemtobelievethatprofits,althoughimportant,arenottheonlyaimofabusiness.
publicizev.
Thelocalgovernmenthaswidelypublicizedthelocationofthenewundergroundstation.当地政府已经为新地铁站的位置做了大量的广告。
publicityn.知名度,宣传度
MoreReading:
Theproblemofpackaging
1.Alargesourceofrubbishispackagingmaterial.Itoftenmakesupmorethan30percentofthetotal.
sourcen.
Asweallknow,hardworkisanimportantsourceofwealth.众所周知,勤劳是财富的重要源头。
sourceofnews消息来源
resourcen.
naturalresources自然资源
makeup组成;
编造;
化妆
Fiftystatesmakeupthecountry.→Thecountryismadeupof50states.
Hemakesupastoryeveryeveningforhislittledaughter.
Whatexcusewillyoumakeupthistimeforyourbeinglate?
2.Tounderstandwhythisistrue,thinkofthepackagingcommonlyusedforasimpleproduct,suchastoothpaste.Thepackagingincludesnotonlythetubeforthetoothpaste,butalsotheboxforthetube.Thisboxisputintoaplasticwrapper.Then,theboxesaretransportedinacardboardcontainer.
beusedfor被用作
Thisroomisusedforareadingroom.
beusedtodosth被用来做某事
Themachineisusedtocutmetalintopieces.
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于
Heisusedtogettingupearly.
usedtodo过去常常做某事
Heusedtogetupearly,buthowhedoesnot.
transportn./v.运输
Thetrainisoneofthemostinterestingformsoftransportthathavebeendevelopedsincethewar.火车是战后发展起来的最有意义的交通工具之一。
Everyyearalotofgrainistransportedbytrainfromthesouthtothenorth.
2.Mostpackagingmaterialendsupinalandfillafteritisthrownaway.Thoughnecessary,landfillstakeupvaluablespace,oftenstink,andcanleakharmfulsubstancesintothesoil.Landfillsnotincluded,theproductionofpackagingmaterialitselfisamajorsourceofairandwaterpollution.
endup结束,告终
endup(in)sth/doingsth以做某事而告终
Theywillendupinfailureiftheydonotlistentome.
Theyendeduplosingthegameintheseason.在极度赛中他们以失败告终。
Heendedupinprison.他最终身陷囹圄。
takeup从事学习、斗争等;
选修课程;
占据空间比重等
WhendidyoutakeupJapanese?
你何时开始学日语的?
Thecartakesuptoomuchroomhere.汽车占据了太多的空间。
leakn./v.
Nuclearleaksareverydangeroustohealth.核泄漏对于健康是非常危险的。
Ifnuclearmaterialsareleakedintotheocean,theycandamagethegenesoffish.
3.Peoplearenowtryingtosolvetheproblemscausedbypackagingmaterials.In1991,Germanytooktheleadbyrequiringcompaniestorecyclethepackagingusedfortheirgoods.Todothis,the
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