春跨文化交际期末复习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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春跨文化交际期末复习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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srelationshipsinChina.10.\troubleandstrife.\
11.\liveandletliveyouknow.\
12.PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriesalsoavoidlosingfaceorhurtingotherpeoplebytellingwhitelies.13.ItisdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishpubculture,especiallythesystemofbuyingaroundwhichallmembersofthegroupareexpectedtojoinin.
14.Englishcomplimentsoftenbeginwiththeword“you”whileChinesecomplimentsoftenstartwiththeword“__I__”.
15.Duetodifferentculturalinfluences,thedescriptionsofthesameorsimilarsituationsarenotgainedbyusingthesameorsimilarwordsasisexpected.Forinstance,weChinese吹牛,buttheEnglishtalk_horse_.16.ToChinesepeopleandEnglishpeople,“bear”hasquitedifferentfigurativemeanings.ToChinesepeople“bear”means“cowardlyandtimid”or“stupid”,suchas笨熊,瞧那熊样,etc.However,inEnglish,peopleuse“bear”torefertothosehavingspecialability,forinstance,“heisa_bear_atmusic.
17.ToChinesepeople,“_tiger_”isreferredtoasthekingofanimalsandstandsforpower,vigorandbravery.ButinEnglishitsymbolizescruelty.Thewesternersregard“_lion_”asthekingofanimals.Itsconnotationiscourage,bravery,dignityordominance.
18.TheChinesephrase“知识分子”hasthesamemeaningas“intellectual”.
19.ThefollowingsixEnglishword:
vice”,“associate”,“assistant”,“deputy”,“lieutenant”and“under”canallmean“副”inChineselanguage.Buttheyarealittledifferentinusage.
20.Inreferringtoanimalsandbirds,theChinesepracticeisgenerally,butnotalways,touse“公”or“母”toshowwhetheracreatureismaleorfemale.ThisisthesamewiththeEnglishlanguage.
21.Asfarasthehumancultureisconcerned,ChinesecultureholdsthatitisgoodbutcorruptiblewithoutpropereducationwhiletheAmericacultureholdsthatitisevilbutperfectiblethoughhardwork.
IIChooseonecorrectanswerfromthefourchoices
1.Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwocomprehensivecategories:
thosethatareprimarilyproducedbythebody,suchas_________,________,_______;
andthosethattheindividualcombineswiththesetting,suchas_______,_______,_______.D
A.physicalcontact,eyecontact,paralanguage;
space,time,manB.facialexpression,touch,taste;
space,time,silence
C.appearance,movement,gesture;
surrounding,occasion,manD.movement,smell,paralanguage;
2.InChinesewriting,thereareusuallymoreadjectives,proverbsandallusionsthaninEnglishwriting.SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstyle“flowery”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallyofbeauty,fragrance,happiness,andanyother“goodness”aspectssoastoattractpeople.Wemaytermthisstyleas_______-oriented.Westernwritingismoredirectwithobjectiveinformation.Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaymeanlessafterawhile.WemaytermtheWesternwritingas________-oriented.C
A.adjective,objectiveB.Chinese,WesternC.impression,informationD.indirect,direct
3.Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.B
A.basicallygood;
basicallybadB.evilbutperfectible,basicallygoodC.themixtureofgoodandevil;
themixtureofgoodandevil;
D.unknown
4.AstotheMan-Natureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.D
A.subjugationtonature;
harmonywithnatureB.harmonywithnature;
masteryovernatureC.harmonywithnature;
subjugationtonatureD.masteryovernature;
harmonywithnature
5.Astotimeorientation,generallyspeaking,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare__,andAsia,Britain,Greece,Franceare______.C
A.on-timeoriented;
in-timeoriented;
late-timeorientedB.youth-oriented;
adult-oriented;
elderly-orientedC.future-oriented;
present-oriented;
past-orientedD.present-oriented;
future-oriented;
past-oriented6.Intermsofactivityorientation,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsiais______.D
A.doing-oriented;
playing-oriented,being-orientedB.playing-oriented;
being-oriented;
doing-oriented
C.being-oriented;
doing-oriented;
being-in-becomingorientedD.doing-oriented;
being-in-becomingoriented
7.Thedividingworldviewisalsoreferredtoasmechanisticview.Itgoesbythefollowingdifferentnames:
_____D
A.reasonversusresult;
religionversusart;
objectivityversusimagination
B.instinctversusintuition;
scienceversustechnology;
imaginationversussubjectivityC.tuitionversusintuition;
regionversusreligion;
subjugationversussubjectivityD.reasonversusintuition;
scienceversusreligion;
objectivityversussubjectivity
8.TheGreekthinksinorderto_______.Itisspeculation.TheHinduthinksinorderto_______.Itismeditation.TheChinesethinksinorderto_______.Itiscontemplation.CA.do;
die;
liveB.spectacle;
meddle;
contempt
C.understand;
think;
self-cultivateD.think;
self-cultivate;
understand9.“Yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtolie”indicates_____B
A.somethingiswrongwithyourbodyandyoucanonlystand.B.bodylanguageisimportant.C.bodycontactisdangerous.D.wecan’tseparatemindfrombody.
10.Generallyspeaking,intheUS,peoplemakefriendsbysharing______,whileinChina,peoplemakefriendsbysharing_______.B
A.personalrelationship;
activitiesB.activities;
personalrelationshipC.love;
bloodD.blood;
love11.Intermsofphysicalcontact,thehighcontactcountriesare________________________,whilethelow
contactcountriesare________________________.C
A.theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries;
Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,IndonesiaB.theUS,Britain,Japan;
EastEuropeancountries,Russia,MiddleEast
C.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia;
theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountriesD.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,China;
theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries
12.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextualityofcommunication,thehigh-contextualpeopleare__________,whilethelow-contextualcountriesare_______A
A.LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese;
theAmericans,German,SwissB.theAmericans,German,Swiss;
LatinAmericans,Chinese,JapaneseC.NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans;
theAmericans,Japanese,BritishD.theAmericans,Japanese,British;
NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans
13.Eachpersonhasa“bubble”ofspace(territory).Studiesshowthatpeoplefrom________,________,______haveasmallerpersonalterritorythandopeoplefrom________,________,-_________.AA.SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;
NorthAmerica,Britain,GermanyB.NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany;
SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountriesC.SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany;
NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries.D.NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;
SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany
14.In___________culture,thenuclearfamilyismuchmoreimportanttotheindividualthantheextendedfamily,whilein__________,________,_______,_______culture,theextendedfamilyisveryimportant.CA.Hispanic;
American,Asian,Arabian,AfricanB.Arabian;
American,Asian,African,HispanicC.American;
Asian,African,Arabian,HispanicD.African;
American,Asian,Arabian,Hispanic
15.Innuclear-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon______,______,_______forhelp,whileinextended-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon________forhelp.C
A.families,friends,professionals;
familiesB.families,friends,professionals;
institutionsC.friends,professionals,institutions;
familiesD.friends,families,institutions;
professionals
16.Innuclear-familyculture,______usuallycomesfirst,whileinextended-familyculture,_______usuallycomesfirst.B
A.family;
individualB.individual;
familyC.husband;
wifeD.wife;
husband
17.Whenitcomestofriendship,anAmericanfriendwouldfeelthattheyhad_______ifthefriendgaveuparealneedtostudytogoshopping.One’sdutiesandobligationstowardfriends,evenbestfriendsareunderstoodto______;
onedoesnotexpectfriendstoassumeburdensome,______responsibilitiestowardoneself.AclosefriendintheUSisapersonthatonefeelsfreetoaskforhelp,recognizing,however,thatthefriendmay_____,iftheygiveyouareason.ThisismaybethatintheWest,
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