江西省靖安中学高一年级寒假英语补充练习1和答案.docx
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江西省靖安中学高一年级寒假英语补充练习1和答案.docx
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江西省靖安中学高一年级寒假英语补充练习1和答案
寒假补充作业一
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AGuidetotheUniversity
Food
TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks,drinksandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudywithfriends.
Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.
Relaxation
TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.
Health
LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysicalhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:
00to4:
30pm.
AcademicSupport
AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.
Transportation
TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.
6.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_____.
A.offersserviceswithoutpay
B.isopensixdaysaweek
C.givesadviceonmentalhealth
D.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare
7.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?
A.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.
B.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.
C.DohomeworkandwatchTV.
D.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.
8.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?
A.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.
B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.
C.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.
D.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.
B
TheFDAisthecommonnamefortheFoodandDrugAdministration.Itisagovernmentagencythatmakesconsumergoodssafe.Itregulatesfoodandthefoodsupply.Italsocontrolsdietsupplement.TheFDAalsomakessurethatdrugsandmedicaldevicesaresafeandeffective.
Fordrugsandmedicalmachinestobeaccepted,theymustgothroughalengthyprocess.Therearemanystricttests.First,anythingthathumansusemustbetestedonanimals.Thismaytakeupto6years.Then,itmustbetestedwithafewpeople.Testingon15to20peoplecanlastuptoayearandahalf.Third,amid-sizedgroup(100to500people)isused.Thisoftentakestwoyears.Thenalargegroupistestedover3years.Of5,000drugsdiscovered,only5entertrials.Ofthat,onlyonepassesontothemarket.
Foodsupplementslikeginseng(人参)followadifferentpath.TheFDAdoesnotpre-testthemastheydofordrugs.Theagencyonlycontrolstheseproductsiftheyareunsafebutarealreadybeingsold.Twoexceptionsarebabyandmedicalfood.Becausethosethatusethemarenotstrong,theFDAismorecarefulwiththeseproducts.
Labeling(标签)isamajorfocus.Alabelmustshowwhataproductisfor.Fordrugs,labelsshouldsaythenameofthedrugandwhatitisusedfor.Itshouldalsodetailwhoshouldtakeitandlistanysideeffects.Itneedstodetaildirectionsforpregnantwomen,children,oroldpeople.Italsoneedstodetailsafetyinformation.
TheFDAprotectsthepublicfromharm.Itachievesthisthroughcontrolsandlabeling.Ithasstandardsforeffectivenessinmedicalproducts.Italsohasstandardsforhowinformationisshared.
A.Nearlyfivethousand.
B.Oneoffivethousand.
C.Fivethousandonly.
D.Overfivethousand.
24.Accordingtothepassage,howmanydrugsmakeittothemarket?
25.Theauthorusesfoodsupplementsasanexampleofwhichofthefollowing?
A.ThingstheFDAavoids
B.ThingstheFDAcontrols
C.ThingstheFDAbuys
D.ThingstheFDArefuses
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph4aboutlabeling?
A.Itisanecessarywaytoprotectthepublic.
B.Itdoesnotmatterifpeoplereadthelabelsornot.
C.Itisonlygoodifpeoplecanfindthelabel.
D.Ithasnouseifdoctorstellpeoplewhattodo
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Requirementsforlabeling
B.Theacceptanceofmedicalsupplies
C.Whypregnantwomentakedrugs
D.Controlsforbabyandm
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