四川省芦山县高考英语阅读类暑假选练题2Word下载.docx
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四川省芦山县高考英语阅读类暑假选练题2Word下载.docx
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tusethecyclewaysasashortcut,andwhytheyshouldn'
tannounceyoutogetoutoftheirwaywhentheydo.
Beijingtrafficismoregood-natured.InLondon,theroadisanactivewar.Peopleshout,quarrelandbeatoneachother'
swindows.InBeijingzone,driversnevergetactivelyangry.Infact,oftentheyignorecyclists.Obviouslythatmeansit'
suptothecycliststoseethem.
MandyisatreeBeijingbike.Itisnearlybroken,itmakesloudnoiseseverytimeyourideonit,andIhavehadtomakeseveralemergencyrepairstopsforit.
ButcyclingroundBeijingonasunnydayisajoy.Itisjustme,Mandyandthecity.
41.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?
A.BicyclesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportinLondon.
B.Tosavemoney,theauthorusedtravelaroundbybusinLondon.
C.Theexpenseofpublictransportmakessomepeoplewanttobuyabike.
D.Theauthordidn'
ttravelaroundLondonbecauseoflackingabike.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Taxi,theunderground,driving…inLondonthesemeansoftransportareexpensive.乘坐其他的公共交通费用是高的,所以一些人想要买自行车,故选C。
42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcyclingaroundBeijing?
A.Thecity'
stwistingstreetsmakeithardfortheridertofindtheway.
B.Cars,taxisandmotorbikesonthecyclelaneposeathreattocyclists.
C.Withtheflatlandandwidecyclelanes,it'
ssafertocycleinBeijingthaninLondon.
D.CyclinginBejingissafebecauseofitsflexiblerules.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据However,Beijingcomescompletelywithitsowndangers.Butcars,taxisandmotorbikesseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'
tusethecyclewaysasashortcut汽车、出租车和摩托车占用自行车的车道对骑自行车的人造成了危险,故选B。
43.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?
A.Intheauthor'
sview,Beijingdriversdrivemoresafely.
B.InLondon,cars,taxisandmotorbikesareallowedtousethecyclepaths.
C.PeopleinLondonfollowthetrafficrulesmorecloselythanthoseinBeijing.
D.MandybreaksdownsoeasilythatitmakestheauthormissherLondonbikeMabel.
根据InLondon,theroadisanactivewar.Peopleshout,quarrelandbeatoneachother'
suptothecycliststoseethem.可推出在伦敦的人比北京人更加遵守交通规则,故选C。
44.ThereasonwhydriversinBeijingseldomgetangryisthat______.
A.thecyclewaysarefiat
B.theycarelittleaboutcyclists
C.theycanevendriveonthecycleways
D.peopleinBeijingdon'
toftenridebikes
根据Infact,oftentheyignorecyclists.因为开车的人很少关心骑自行车的人,故选B。
45.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Totelluswhatmakestheauthorlovecycling.
B.TocomparecyclinginBeijingwiththatinLondon.
C.TointroducethedifferencesbetweenMabelandMandy.
D.ToexplainwhyBeijingismadeforcycling.
【解析】主旨大意题。
纵观短文的内容可知对于在北京与在伦敦骑自行车的情况作了比较,故选B。
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试】
完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe41.Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecars42newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar43inmostpoordevelopingcountries.
Whilewewere44fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof45infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s46unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively47clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof48hiswayaroundthespaces.Hewasblind.
Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he49gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof50,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand51,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto52thechange.However,withhis53senseoftouch,hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s54.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,55wedecidedtogoonourway.
Ibrokedownandeven56whenIgothome.Here’sablindman,bornin57,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He58oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen59tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat60isallaboutfacinglifebravely.
41.A.signsB.crossroadsC.stationsD.theatres
42.A.givingB.buyingC.sellingD.throwing
43.A.sceneB.playC.activityD.street
44.A.watchingB.askingC.waitingD.changing
45.A.blocksB.crossingsC.turnsD.cars
46.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
47.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.raggedD.fastened
48.A.pushedB.droveC.clearedD.felt
49.A.eventuallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.happily
50.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.thirstyD.politeness
51.A.impatientlyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.carefully
52.A.keepB.returnC.borrowD.count
53.A.poorB.superiorC.limitedD.enlarged
54.A.handB.armC.faceD.lap
55.A.stillB.yetC.soD.but
56.A.smiledB.shoutedC.complainedD.cried
57.A.painB.povertyC.sadnessD.loneliness
58.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.cheated
59.A.richB.unfairC.kindD.bad
60.A.kindnessB.courageC.experienceD.challenge
【答案】
41.B考查名词辨析:
A.signs标志,B.crossroads十字路口,C.stations车站,D.theatre戏院,从上文的句子:
Westoppedonaredlight,可知他们在十字路口停车,选B
42.C考查动词辨析:
A.giving给,B.buying买,C.selling卖,D.throwing扔,人们在汽车中间卖报纸,水,选C
43.A考查名词辨析:
A.scene场景,B.play玩,C.activity活动,D.street街道,从上文的句子:
Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecarsnewspaper.waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.可知这是发展中国家常见的场景,选A
44.C考查动词辨析:
A.watching观看,B.asking问,C.waiting等待,D.changing改变,我们在等待红灯变绿,选C
45.D考查名词辨析:
A.blocks.块,街区,<
英>
大楼,大厦B.crossings十字路口,C.turns转弯,D.cars汽车,一个人在我们前面的几辆车外面卖瓶装水。
选D
46.D考查不定代词:
A.everything每个人,B.something一些事情,C.anything任何事情,D.nothing没有什么,一开始没有什么事情不寻常的,选D
47.C考查形容词辨析:
A.expensive昂贵的,B.fashionable时尚的,C.ragged破烂的,D.splendid完美的,辉煌的,穿着有些破烂,选C
48.D考查动词辨析:
A.pushed推动,B.drove驾驶,C.cleared清除,D.felt感觉,摸索,从下文的:
Hewasblind.可知他是摸索着前行,feelone’sway摸索着前行,选D
49.A考查副词辨析:
A.eventually最后地,B.quickly快地,C.frequently频繁地,D.happily快乐地,手里拿着几瓶水,他最后来到我们的车外面,选A
50.B考查名词辨析:
A.curiosity好奇心,B.sympathy同情,C.thirsty渴望,D.politeness礼貌,从下文的:
Heoursympathy.可知出于同情妈妈决定买一瓶水,选B
51.A考查副词辨析:
A.impatiently不耐烦地,B.casually随意地,C.naturally自然地,D.carefully仔细地,后面的车大声地,不耐烦的按喇叭,想抄到前面。
选A
52.A考查动词辨析:
A.keep保持,B.return回来,C.borrow借,D.count数,妈妈好心的让这个人不要找零钱了,选A
53.B考查动词短语:
A.searchedfor寻找,B.wentthrough经历,翻阅;
翻找;
整理C.turnedover翻转,D.lookedfor寻找,他凭借非凡的触觉在衬衫口袋里面翻找,选B
54.D考查名词辨析:
A.hand手,B.arm膀子,C.face面容,D.lap膝,下摆,一圈跑道,因为妈妈是坐在那里的,所以是将钱扔在妈妈的膝盖上,选D
55.C考查副词辨析:
A.still仍然,B.yet然而,C.so因此,D.but但是,我们后面的汽车已经真的失控了,所以我们决定继续开车,所以选C
56.D考查动词短语辨析:
A.gaveup放弃,B:
setoff出发,引爆,C.heldon别挂断,D.brokedown崩溃,从下文的:
evencried可知作者到家的时候崩溃了,甚至哭了,选D
57.B考查名词辨析:
A.pain痛苦,B.poverty贫穷,C.sadness悲伤,D.loneliness孤单,从下文的:
tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.可知这个人出生贫寒,选B
58.A考查动词辨析:
A.refused拒绝,B.enjoyed享受,C.doubted怀疑,D.cheated欺骗,他拒绝我们的同情,选A
59.C考查形容词辨析:
A.rich富有的,B.unfair不公平的,C.kind好心的,D.bad坏的,人生对他并不友好,但是他给与最好的回击,选C
60.B考查名词辨析:
A.kindness善良,B.courage勇气,Cexperience经历,D.challenge挑战,我想这就是勇气,勇敢的面对生活,选B
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Lately,I’vebeentalkingaboutsuccesswithdesignstudentsbothattheschoolwhereIteachandatotherprogramsthatIvisit.WhenIask,“Whatissuccess?
”Thefirstresponseis,invariably(总是),“Gettinga(n)1andmakingmoney.”It2somesearchingtoarriveataricheranswer.3,gettingpaidisabaselineforsuccessinanyfield.Puttingthiscriteriononthetableisa(n)4step.
WhenIaskdesignstudentstotalkaboutwhatmakesdesigndifferentfromthefine5,theygravitatetowards(被吸引到)theroleoftheclient.Designersserveclients,orsothelogicgoes,6artistsservethemselves.
Althoughitistruethatdesignersgenerallyrelyonclients,pleasingthemisnotthe7purposeofourwork.Whatdesignerssharewithourclientsisthe8.Ourclientswouldn’tneedusatallifweweren’thelpingthem9thatpublic.Thepublicmayneverknowwhodesignedthecoffeecupthey’reholding,themagazinethey’rereadingorthesignthat’s10themwheretogo.Butthey’reseeingit,andsomeofthemmight,atsomelevel,havetheir11enlivened(使有生气),simplifiedorothe
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