六年级Unit 13Word文件下载.docx
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六年级Unit 13Word文件下载.docx
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课堂小结
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第4讲Unit1-2的重点知识
Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
一、单词回顾
田________摘________草________饲养,喂养____________
给________奶牛_______绵羊_______其他_______几个_______
山羊_______鹅_________江,河___________
二、词组:
feedthechickensandducks___________________________
feedthepigs__________________
feedthehorse__________________
growflowersandvegetables,_____________________________
planttrees__________________
cutgrass__________________
anyother__________________
onthefarm__________________
afew…__________________
三、句型:
1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.
2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?
3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.
4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.
5.Thereisacowonthefarm.
四、重点精析:
1.anyother+名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个
anyother+名词复数,指一堆当中的一些
如:
Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?
你现在还有服用其他的药吗?
2.表示肯定意义:
alittle/afew有一点,有一些
表示否定意义:
little/few几乎没有的
afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词
many/much意为很多的
many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
3.usesth.todosth.用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。
______________________________________________
4.manyofthem他们中的许多人
manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen
5.befrom=comefrom来自……
他来自中国。
_____________________________________________________
6.also;
too;
either的区别:
(1)also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。
Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。
Ialsowent.我也去的。
Hecamealso.他也来的。
(2)too意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。
too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。
Iwentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。
Motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。
(3)either意思也是也。
它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。
Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去
7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.
Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.
8.Thereisacowonthefarm.
Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;
当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;
而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。
同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。
肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”
Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.
Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.
四、重点语法:
(一)名词单复数:
(1)
从单数变复数,变形规则如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,
bag-bags,
cat-cats,
bed-beds
2.以s.
x.
sh.
ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,
box-boxes,
watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,
再加-es,如:
family-families(家庭),
strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,
woman-women,
policeman(男警察)-policemen,
policewoman(女警察)
-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child(孩子)-children
foot-feet,.
tooth-teeth
单复同形:
fish-fish,
sheep(羊)-sheep
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
6.注意:
当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”
例如:
There
are
56
peoples
in
China.
中国有56个民族。
7.不可数名词
:
water(水)
milk(牛奶)
tea(茶)
rice(米饭)
orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)等
注意:
1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。
abookanEnglishbook
2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof表示多少
3)用单位词表示,即用a…of+名词表示。
acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……
abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……
apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸
【练习一:
】写出下列各词的复数
I_________this_________that_________child_________
watch_________photo_________diary_________day_________
foot_________book_________dress_________tooth_________
sheep_________box_________strawberry_________thief_________
peach_________man_________woman_________rice_________
paper_________juice_________water_________milk_________
(二)现在进行时:
现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构:
be(am,is,are)+doing
动词现在分词(-ing)
1.-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing
(如:
get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing)
现在进行时
提示词:
___________________________________________________________
基本结构:
_______________________________________________________
现在进行时的否定形式:
在be动词后面加not。
Heisnotdoinghishomework.
改为一般疑问句:
把be动词提前。
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”
Areyoureading.Yes,I’m.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?
Whatareyoudoing?
写出下列词的-ing形式
play________run__________swim_________make__________
ski___________read________have_________sing
________
dance_________put_________see________get_________
stop________sit________begin________shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
(
)1.
Tom
is
one
of
the
Chinese
_____
our
school.
A.
boy
B.
boys
C.
boies
D.boyes
()2.My
mother
_____TV.
A.looking
at
B.seeing
C.reading
D.watching
()3.---____you
____a
book?
---Yes,I
am.
A.Do,read
B.Are,read
C.Are,reading
D.Are,looking
(
)4.
A
cat
has
four
____
doesn'
t
it?
A.
foots
foot
feets
D.feet
()5._____you_____Japan?
A.Is;
comeB.Are;
comefromC.Do;
comefromD.is;
comefrom
()6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.
A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed
)7.
three
and
five
room.
A.American,
Japanese
Americans,
C.
American,
D.Americans,
Japaneses
()8.
Listen!
The
_______.
crying
cries
D.crys
()9.
Don’t
talk
here.
Grandparents
______.
sleep
sleeping
sleepingD.sleeps
)10.I
saw
many
street.
B.people
C.people’s
D.peoples’
)11.The
green
sweater
his
_________.
A.brotheres
B.brothers
C.brother’sD.brother
()12.Is
woman
______
yellow
your
teacher?
A.InB.putting
onC.wearing
D.having
()13.Look!
The
twins_____their
do
housework.
A.are
wanting
B.helpC.are
helping
D.are
looking
()14_____are
birds
doing?
They
singing
a
tree.
A.Who
B.WhatC.How
D.Where
)15.
Can
you
see
nine
picture?
sheeps
B.
book
horse
D.fish
)16.
two______.
boy;
watch
watches
boys;
D.boy;
watchs
()18.Kate
_____,the
others
_____.
A.sing,listen
B.is
singing,is
listening
C.sing,are
listeningD.is
singing,are
()19.
It’s
ten.
students
music
class.
have
having
D.has
()20.Doyouhave______books?
A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
cat____________(run)up
2.----___he
________(clean)
blackboard?
----No,he
isn’t.
3.Tom__________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buthe_______(go)toschoolbybike.
4.Listen!
They____________(sing)in
classroom.
5.
My
parents
_______(watch)TV
now.
6.
Look.
Three
_______(run).
7.
What
_______
_______(do)now?
8.I
two____________
(knife)
9.
___________
(box)
10.
few
drawing
on
wall.
(boy)
三、用therebe的适当形式填空:
1.
____________
abookcaseinthestudyroom(书房).
2.
____________somepeopleinthepark.
3.
___________
somemilkintheglass.
4.
____________anyflowersinthegarden.
____________anappleontheplate?
Yes,
_________.
____________anypineapplesinthebasket?
No,
_____________.
____________somepearsinit.
Howmanydesks
________________intheoffice?
_____________six.
8.
HowmanyTVs
____________intheclassroom?
_______________onlyone.
Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife
【单词回顾】农村_______生活_______祖父,外祖父_________挤奶________
骑_______花费_______仍然______空气______在….(方面)帮助_________
一、词组:
wakeup,morethan,plentyof,rideabike,gethome,atthattime,thanksfor,lotsof…
二、句型:
1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.
2.Ittakesabout40minutes.
3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.
4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.
三、重点精析:
1.livein+大地点liveat+小地点(如街道、街区等)liveon+楼层
2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。
____________________________________________
我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
3.morethan+数词超过,多于
Morethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass.
morethan+名词不仅仅是
4.plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量
5.Ittakesabout40minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。
(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.表达花费某人多少时间
他花了两天时间去读这本书。
__________________________________________________________
从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。
_____________________________________________________
6.bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事
Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.
7.Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.
Thanksfor感谢,多亏了Thanksforyourhelp.
一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。
1.Ac______lifeisah________life.
2.EverydayIhelpmydadm______thecow.
3.T_____foryourletter.
4.Theyaref_____thepigs.
5.Itt_____meaboutonehourfrommyhometoschool.
6.Canyoug____thebooktome.
7.Youcanp_____someapplesfromthetrees.
8.Doyouhaveaf_____goats.
二、选择题。
)
Is
she___
her
homework?
she___.
A.
do,
doesn’t
B
does,
isn’t
C
doing,
D
)2.
Look!
cousins
new
sweaters.
wearing
wear
D.
()3.
come
from
different
country
countries
countrys
()4.
How
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