山东省潍坊市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案Word格式.docx

山东省潍坊市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案Word格式.docx

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155D.£

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3.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.

A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestclass

C.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish

B

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor

Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm（calledPatchAdams）,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”

4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?

A.Hisinterestinmedicine.B.Hisideatoopenahospital.

C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.

5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?

A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.

B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.

C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.

D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠

7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?

A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.

B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.

C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.

D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.

C

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）。

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.Advantagesofeatingalone

C.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol

9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.

A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks

B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool

C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive

D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?

A

TointroduceherB.Toaddanewpoint

C.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.AtravelguideB.Abiologytextbook

C.AcookinginstructionD.Asciencemagazine

D

Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.

◆Theyslowdown.

Sometimeswethinktoomuch.___12___Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

◆___13___

Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmood.

◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.

Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.

◆Theygetenoughsleep.

___14___Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon’tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.

◆Theyhavedeepconversations.

Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.___15___Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Theyexercise.

B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.

C.Wedon’thavetimetolookaround.

D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.

E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.

二、语言知识运用

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudent

Posted2hoursagobyAmy

Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___16___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m___17___atgettingmyselforganized（有条理的）!

ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy___18___.Iwritedown___19___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder（提醒单）afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.

So___20___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?

Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.

Comments

Hana

Goodquestion,Amy.I___21___spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday___22___thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___23___folder（文件夹）.Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe___24___andnotleaveit___25___thenightbefore!

That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.

Gloria

Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…

16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget

17.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible

18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise

19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither

20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes

22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup

23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural

24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties

25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She___26___（wear）dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto___27___（she）.Whatapooroldlady!

OneThanksgiving

wehadlotsoffood___28___（leave）over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher___29___（easy）.Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She___30___（dress）asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?

”

However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery___31___（excite）aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone___32___（give）mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho___33___（need）it?

Hermannersweregracious（亲切的）.Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat___34___（say）.Anoldladywhoselifewas___35___（bad）thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?

三、翻译句子

用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.我们的国家越来越强大。

（get）

________________________________________________________________

37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。

（win）

38.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。

（although,foreigner）

39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。

（or,punish）

___________________