学年高中英语人教版必修一过关检测卷Unit4EarthquakesWord格式文档下载.docx

学年高中英语人教版必修一过关检测卷Unit4EarthquakesWord格式文档下载.docx

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speech

6．Ifanuclearwarshouldbreakout，itwouldbringagreat__________toman.（灾难）

disaster

7．Mostofthebuildings__________intheearthquake.（毁坏）

weredestroyed

8．Fromyesterdayonthetemperaturebegantor__________.

rise

9．Neverj__________apersononlybyhisclothes.

judge

10．Ourclasswentonan__________triplastMonday.（有组织的）

organized

二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）（共10小题；

rightaway　atanend　digout　sufferfrom　inruins　comeintobeing　thousandsof　giveout　betrappedin　asif/though

1．Afteralongwalkweall__________.

gaveout

2．Riverpollutionhas____________oneoftheglobalenvironmentproblems.

comeintobeing

3．Justwaitformeonthespot;

Iwillcome__________.

rightaway

4．Morethanadozenpeople__________oftheavalanche（雪崩）alive.

weredugout

5．Whenwearrivedatthecinema，thefilmwasnearly__________.

atanend

6．__________peoplegatheredonthesquarewatchingthefireworks.

Thousandsof

7．Allthestudents__________theheavyrainyesterday.

weretrappedin

8．Doyouoften__________theheadacheafteryouhaveacold?

sufferfrom

9．Itseemed__________hehadknownthebadnews.

asif/though

10．Abigfireleftthehouse__________whenIwasveryyoung.

inruins

三、根据提示翻译句子（共5小题；

每小题1分，满分5分）

1．去年我们一直用蜡烛没有用电。

（insteadof）

________________________________________________________________________

Lastyearwewereusingcandlesallthetimeinsteadofelectricity.

2．那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直埋头于做自己的研究工作。

（beburiedin）

Thatscientistknewnothingaboutthematter，becausehewasalwaysburiedinhisstudy.

3．昨天，他在地里挖出了一箱子的钱。

（digout）

Hedugoutaboxofmoneyinthefieldyesterday.

4．教师对孩子们的成功感到非常骄傲。

（beproudof）

Theteacherwasveryproudofherstudents'

success.

5．在可怕的20秒内，那座城市成了废墟。

（inruins）

Intwentyterribleseconds，thewholecitylay/wasinruins.

第二部分　语言知识与运用

第一节　完型填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'

shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwas　1　，andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnot　2　thethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwas　3　tomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee－thestrangeand　4　placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.The　5　Iwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally　6　－havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother　7　，andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.Sometime　8　beforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoften　9　，andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”．

Myresponsibilitiesinthefamily　10　alotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedat　11　withimmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswith　12　representatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportant　13　：

almostallcommontroubles　14　goaway!

Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!

Ibelievethatmylifewill　15　allright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1．A.cryingB．shoutingC．singingD．flying

解析：

根据第二段语境提示可知，作者不是渴望离开，而是感到伤感，应选A。

A

2．A.keepB．considerC．bearD．take

根据上下文可推断，作者舍不得离开祖国，再也听不到学生广播节目的想法让他难以承受，选C。

C

3．A.sayinghelloB．kissinggoodbyeC．seeingoffD．sayinggoodbye

按常规逻辑，离开家乡会和亲朋好友告别，选D。

D

4．A.terribleB．magicalC．difficultD．surprising

童年时人们爱幻想和充满好奇，应选B。

B

5．A.cityB．townC．countryD．village

上文提到他们要动身到美国，后来在纽约定居，应该是离开祖国，应选C。

6．A.lostB．occupiedC．engagedD．thought

作者在前一句交待，他一开始并不知道乐观的重要性，所以是感到迷茫的，选项A符合。

7．A.replacedB．recoveredC．reorganizedD．remarried

后面作者提到了他有继父，所以他妈妈应该是再婚，选D。

D

8．A.passedB．cameC．agoD．continued

过了一段时间，我和我继父也习惯了彼此。

9．A.happyB．calmC．sadD．nervous

下文提到作者看不到苦难日子的结束，选C。

10．A.decreasedB．increasedC．addedD．rose

根据上下文，作者随着英语水平的提高，责任越来越大，应该选B。

B

11．A.dialogueB．conversationC．talkD．interviews

到移民局应该是面试，故选D。

12．A.companyB．officeC．governmentD．school

电话费应该是电信公司的事，选A。

13．A.principleB．customC．ruleD．law

作者最后悟出了生活法则，选C。

14．A.firstlyB．unexpectedlyC．slowlyD．eventually

最后所有的苦难都会过去，选D。

15．A.wearoutB．turnoutC．tireoutD．findout

此处指生活一定会好起来，所以选B。

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.At5：

131.__________themorningofApril8th,1906，SanFrancisco2.__________（shake）byaterribleearthquake3.__________isthe4.________（bad）naturaldisasterinthenation'

shistory.Theworldseemedtobeat5.__________end.Inonlyoneminute，agreatpartofthecitywasin6.__________（ruin）andmanybuildingsburst7.__________flames.Alargenumberofpeopledieor8.__________（injure）.9.__________　numberofpeoplewholosthomes10.__________（reach）morethan250,000.SanFranciscowasgone.Nothingwasleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecenterofthecity.

1．on　2.wasshaken　

3.which/that　4.worst　

5.an6．ruins　

7.into　8.wereinjured　

9.The　10.reached

第三部分　阅读与表达

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。

HealthyHabits，HealthyBody

Feeltiredlately?

Hasadoctorsaidhecan'

tfindanythingwrongwithyou?

Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.

Then，considerthis：

youmightbeinastateofsubhealth（亚健康）．

Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.

AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamweeks.

Symptoms（征兆）includealackofenergy，depression（压抑），slowreactions，insomnia（失眠），agitation，andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables，fruits，fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelementsthatareimportanttothebody.

Nutrition（营养）expertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract（消化系统）．Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

语篇解读：

本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。

1．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.

B．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

C．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

D．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.

细节题。

根据全文及第5、6段可知得了亚健康不是呆在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状、形成好的生活习惯，故知答案为D。

2．Itmaybeeasyformiddleagedpeopletobeinastateofsubhealthbecause__________.

A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

B．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

C．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

D．theybegintogetolder

推断题。

根据第4段及常识可推知中年人易得亚健康是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。

3．Thekeytopreventyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould__________.

A．workhard

B．sleepmore

C．formgoodlivinghabits

D．takemoremedicine

根据原文“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth...istoformgoodlivinghabits”可知答案是C。

4．Asforfood，expertssuggestthat__________.

A．weshouldnevereatmeat

B．weshouldhavevarietyoffood

C．weshouldeatlessthanusual

D．weshouldhavemealswithoutsalttosugar

根据倒数第2段“Asformeals...Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables...”可知食物要富于变化，所以B为正确答案。

5．Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto__________.

A．arrangebyturns

B．causetotakeplace

C．keepup

D．takeup

词意猜测题。

根据医学专家的建议是形成好的生活习惯，“alternate”workandrest，轮流工作和休息，故A为最佳答案。

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbagatschool?

I'

msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”．NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem，butchildrenin