中考英语阅读理解真题 wordWord格式文档下载.docx

中考英语阅读理解真题 wordWord格式文档下载.docx

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D. 

doesnotgotoschoolanymore

（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.

writingstories 

drawingpictures 

whales 

planes

（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

Attheageofsix 

Attheageofeight 

Attheageofsixteen 

Idon'

tknow.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'

tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

Ashopkeeper. 

Adoctor. 

Astudent. 

Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Howtodealwithproblems. 

Howtodoatschool.

Howtobehavewithfamilies. 

Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

Theyfeelunfair. 

Theymaygetsick.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost. 

Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

theybecomeunhappy 

theyhavedifferentideas

theyworryaboutasmallproblem 

theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

playingtogether 

learningtoforget 

stayingangry 

feelingunfair

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"

Look,mybrother,"

saidthegardener."

Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'

schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'

sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

IfIplantitonthehill,"

hesaidtohimself,"

thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."

So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"

Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"

Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?

"

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

behindhisbarn 

onthehill 

closetotheroad 

nearhishouse

（2）Theunderlinedword"

ripe"

means"

__________"

inChinese.

挂果 

成熟 

开花 

成长

（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

Whathappenedtotheappletree. 

Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas. 

Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

Thefarmer'

sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree. 

Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。

这是为什么呢？

园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（1）细节理解。

根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。

句意：

“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。

”因此选B。

（3）细节理解。

根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；

农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。

没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。

（5）推理判断。

根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。

4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'

reinamodernandfuturehome.

Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'

svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'

redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.

There'

salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'

spartofMicrosoft'

sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.

“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'

timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'

shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.

（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.

isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome 

isamachinethatworkslikeaTV

canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes 

cancookmealsforitsmaster

（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.

Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen

youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen

windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture

TVtechnologyneedsimproving

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）from