从佛洛依德人格结构理论分析马男波杰克的人物形象Word文档下载推荐.docx
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从佛洛依德人格结构理论分析马男波杰克的人物形象Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Acknowledgements
Thesaddessshowontelevisionisnotadramabutratherahalf-houranimatedcomedy.BojackHorsemanwasthebestshowof2014.Ibelievethatitcouldevenkeepthetopspotin2015.TheanimateseriestakesplaceinaversionofHollywoodinhabitedbybothhuman-likeanimals.
WerarelyseesuchadeepandcomplexcharacterinTVcartoons.Hispersonalityisfullofincurableflaws,someofwhicharesofamiliarthatmanypeopleclaimtohavefoundtheirshadowinBoJack.Theseflawsmadehimathoroughly"
slagman"
.Dianesaidinhisautobiography:
"
Heissocleverthathecanseeallthefailuresandmistakesinhislife,butheneverwantstotakethestepstosolvethem."
Butevenifhedidsomanybadthings,hestillwonusforgivenessandevencompassion.Thisispartlybecauseofhissoberunderstandingofhisguilt,andbecauseoftheshadowofhischildhood-tragicexperiencesthatseemtojustifyeverythinghedoes.
Freud'
spersonalitytheoryismainlyusedinpsychoanalysis.Itisalsoappliedtothecharacteranalysisofthecharactersinthefilmandtelevisionworks.Byapplyingthistheory,wecanfundamentallydiscoverthecausesofcharacterformation.Andhegetstoknowyourselfmoreclearly,whichhasgreatpracticalsignificance.IusethistheorytoanalyzeBoJackHorseman,whowasborninanunhappyfamily,ashismothersaid,"
Borntobebroken."
Inordertowritehisautobiography,Dianerepeatedlyvisitedhischildhoodandhisparents.WhenBojackfinallywasreadytotalk,hedescribedhisparentsas:
Theydrinkalcohol."
Myfatherwasafailednovelist,mymotherwasthedaughterofthesugarbandSugarman,butmyfatherhatedher.HeusedtoletmecrywithhimwhenhelistenedtoBohr'
srecord.HeaskedmetobuildmyowntreehouseanddestroyitwhenIwenttosummercamp,becauseIdidn'
tuseapassionateChristiannail,butascrewthathecalledafancyJewishnail.
Thisnarrativepointstoadeep-rootedcontradictioninthebrokenfamily,whichishisfather'
scareerfailure.Thefather'
sfailurehasagreatimpactonBojack.Hisanxietydisorderandnarcissisticpersonalityarelargelyrootedinadeepfearofcareerfailure.Thecontradictionbetweenparentsisextremelyfierce.Thefathercheatedonhersecretaryandwenthomeandgotintoanendlessquarrelwithhismother.Bojackgrewupinthesoundoftheircursingandsmashingfurniture.ThefailureofmarriagetotheparentsofBoJackextremelydisappointed,theydonotwanttofosterthecrystallizationofthemarriage,eventheresponsibilityoftheirownfailuretopushtheBoJack`sbody.
Therefore,thestudyofBoJack`sPersonalityinlightofFreud`sPersonalityTheyhasimportantsignificance:
(1)wecanknowcharacterimagemoredeeply.
(2)Bystudythischaracter,everyonecanseetheirshadowfromBoJack,whoalsocangetabetterunderstandingofourselves.(3)Histragedystemsfromhisunfortunatechildhood.Italsohaspracticalsignificanceforchildren'
seducation.
1.1Freud'
spersonalitytheorystudiesinChina.
LinJingpublishedajournaltherevelationofFreud'
stheoryofpersonalitydevelopmenttohealtheducation(2001),whichwasamasterpieceofthestudyoftheinfluencewhichchildrenwereinchildhood.Freud'
stheoryofpersonalitydevelopmentbreedsawealthofmentalhealtheducationideas.ThispaperbrieflyexpoundsFreud'
stheoryofpersonalitydevelopment,andprobesintoitspositiverevelationtochildren'
smentalhealtheducation:
first,tooptimizetheinitialenvironmentofpersonalityconstruction;
Secondly,toestablishhealthypsychologicaldefensemechanism;
third,advocatechildren'
sgames,payattentiontoemotionalguidance.
1.2Bojackhorsemanstudiesabroad
Bojackhorseman:
thesaddestcomedyaboutahorse(2015)byLanPhillips.Thesaddestshowontelevisionisnotadramabutratherahalf-houranimatedcomedy.Bojackhorsemanwasthebestshowof2014.Ibelievethatitcouldevenkeepthetopspotin2015.Despiteplentyofcompetition.TheanimateseriestakesplaceinaversionofHollywoodinhabitedbybothhuman-likeanimals.Bojackisahorsewhowasalsothestarofa1990ssitcomHorsin`Around.Now,bojackisatired,drunkhas-beenwholivesinabigemptymansionwithnoonebutToddwhocallsbojack`scouchhome.
Afterhismemoir,ghost-writtenbyDianebecomesahit,Bojackisonceagaininthepublicspotlightandnowtryingforhisdreamroleassecretariat.Thus,seasontwostartswithamorepositivefeeling.Foranybodywohaseveliketheideaofanimalsactinglikehumans.ThenBojackwouldbelikeifanimalsactedlikehumans.
1.3Spaceforthisstudy
Freud`spersonalitytheorydissectsprofoundlyofthestructureofpersonalityanditsmovementwhichhassignificanttheoreticalvalues.Freudholdsthatpersonalityisadynamicenergeticsystem,
whichis
composed
of
three
subsystems:
the
id,
ego
and
superego,
interact
restraineachother.Oncepersonalityforms,itisinflux.Thefundamentalforceofpersonality,formationandmovementrootsinpsychicenergy.Distributionandmovementofphysicalenergyintheid,theegoandthesuperegoconstitutedynamicstateofpersonality,decidingwherepersonalitytogo.InaccordancewithFreud`slawsofconservationofpersonalityenergy.Therearetheid,theegoandthesuperego,whichcanhandledifferentamountofphysicalenergy,naturallypersonalitymovesindifferentdirections.Thus,peoplewillperformdiverse,evencontradictory,thoughtsandbehaviorsindifferentstages.
1.4ResearchQuestionsandMethods
Accordingtotheabovetheory,thisthesisregardsBojack`scontradictorythoughtsandbehaviorsindifferentperiodsasmanifestationsofthemovementofhispersonalitysystemindifferentstages,andthereforeinterpretsBojack`spersonality.
Thispapermainlydiscussesthefollowingquestions:
whatisBojack`sid?
whatisBojack`ssuperego?
whatisBojack`sego?
Whatisthepracticalsignificance?
Chapter4BoJack`spersonality
4.1BoJack`sRepressedId
Asweallknow,wecanfindBoJackisobsessedwithmelancholyandheisaclassicalpessimistwhobecomesdisgustedwithlife.Aswehavetakenearlier,theidistheunconsciouspartofone`smindwhichconsisitsofnaturalinstincts,urges,drives,etc.itstrivesforpleasureandrequiredimmediatesatisfaction;
otherwise,thestateofanxietyortensionmayoccur.
ThisdramastrikeourmindthatBoJack`sidisrepressedratherthansatisfied.IfyouwatchTVfurther,youcanfindthatBoJack`sidisemotionallyplaguednotonlybytheunhappychildhoodmemoriesbutalsobytheunharmoniousrelationshipwithpeoplearoundhim.
4.1.1Bojack`srelationshipwithmotherandfather.
Theroleoftheindividual'
schildhoodexperienceindetermininghis/herpersonalityisanimportantfoundationforthepsychoanalysisschooltoconstructitstheoreticaledifice.Freud'
stheoryofpersonalitydevelopmentisbasedonthetheoriesofbiologicaldrivingforce,anditisbelievedthatindividualpersonalitycharacteristicsaregraduallyformedthroughthedevelopmentalstagesoftheoraldesireperiod,theanusdesireperiod,thegenitalstageandeventhesexorganstage.Ifchildrensuffersetbacksearlyintheirdevelopment--excessivedeprivationorsatisfaction--theirsexualpsychologicaldevelopmentwillbehinderedand"
fixed"
atthestageoftheproblem.Thisfixationwillallowthechildtodevelopintoadulthoodaftertheemergenceofacorrespondingpersonalitycharacteristicswiththedevelopmentphase.Freud'
sDivisionofPersonalityDevelopmentwaslimitedtotheindividualsexualorganperiod,alsoknownastheOedipusperiod,whichlasteduntiltheageofsix.Theanalystlaterextendedtheperiodofpersonalitydevelopmenttoadulthood.
Butnomatterhowlongthisperiodlasts,wegenerallybelievethattheexperienceofchildhood,especiallybeforetheageof6,playsafundamentalroleinthedevelopmentofindividualpersonality.WeputoureyesonBoJack'
schildhood.Themainproblemheencounteredduringthecriticalperiodofpersonalitydevelopmentwasexcessivedeprivation.Hewasborninanunhappyfamily,ashismothersaid,"
Inordertowritehisautobiography,Dianerepeatedlyvisitedhischildhoodandhisparents.WhenBoJackfinallywasreadytotalk,hedescribedhisparentsas:
tuseapassionateChristiannail,butascrewthathecalledafancyJewishnail.”Thisnarrativepointstoadeep-rootedcontradictioninthebrokenfamily,whichishisfather'
sfailurehasagreatimpactonBoJack-hisanxietydisorderandnarcissisticpersonalityarelargelyrootedinadeepfearofcareerfailure.Thecontradictionbetweenparentsisextremelyfierce.Thefathercheatedonhersecretaryandwenthomeandgotintoanendlessquarrelwithhismother.BoJackgrewupinthesoundoftheircursingandsmashingfurniture.ThefailureofmarriagetotheparentsofBoJackextremelydisappointed,theydonotwanttofosterthecrystallizationofthemarriage,eventheresponsibilityoftheirownfailuretopushtheBoJackbody.Thehelplesschildacceptedthis.
LivingroomintNight
BoJackwaswatchingTVwhenhermothercameinandsatonthecouch.Mother:
Don'
tgettooclosetotheTV,itwillmakeyoucruela
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- 关 键 词:
- 佛洛依德 人格 结构 理论 分析 马男波 杰克 人物形象