学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测三 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测三 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测三Word版含答案
单元评估检测(三)
(时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OverthelastsixyearsIhavelearnedwhatpatienceis.GrowingupIdidnothavethisvirtue(优点)anditisaveryimportantvirtuetohave.NowIcanseethatifyouarepatientyouwillalmostalwaysgetwhatyouwantifyouaresupposedtohaveit.IgainedpatiencewhenIlostmyfreedom.IknewthatIwouldeventuallygetitbackintime.
Iwaslockedupinprisonforaperiodofsixyearsbecauseat19yearsoldIwasplayingwithahandgunandIaccidentallyshotandkilledmyfriend.Thefirstcoupleofyearswasthehardest.Iwasalwaysstressedoutabouteverything.TimewasdraggingbybecauseIwasalwayspayingattentiontoit.WhileIwaslockedup,TomwhoItalkedtohelpedputthisvirtueinme.Hetoldmethatitwaspossiblethathewouldnevermakeithomebutthatbeingpatientandbelievingthatonedayhewouldwaswhathadmadehimfeelbetter.AfterawhileIrealizedwhyhesaidalotofthingstome.OnceIstoppedpayingattentiontothedaysandjustkeptinmindthatIwouldgetfreedom,itseemedthatmytimepassedquickly.
NowIamhomeandcanseethatpatiencepaidoffforme.Inowusethisvirtueinmydailyactivities.Iknowthatsometimeslifegetshardandthatitwillpayintheendtostaypatientandnottogetdiscouraged.Soifyouarehavingahardtimeinlife,bepatientanditwilleventuallyworkoutonewayoranother.
【解题导语】 在本文中作者讲述了自己的经历,告诉读者做到耐心的重要性。
1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.
A.gotpatienceinprison
B.alwayswantstoknowwhatpatienceis
C.begantoteachothershowtobepatient
D.isasuccessfulmannowthroughfailure
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第一段“OverthelastsixyearsIhavelearnedwhatpatienceis.”和“IgainedpatiencewhenIlostmyfreedom.”可知,作者在狱中学会了有耐心。
2.Thewriterwasputinprisonbecausehe________.
A.soldhandguns
B.stoleahandgun
C.playedhandgunswithfriends
D.killedhisfriendaccidentallywithahandgun
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Iwaslockedupinprisonforaperiodofsixyearsbecauseat19yearsoldIwasplayingwithahandgunandIaccidentallyshotandkilledmyfriend.”可知,作者因为用手枪误杀朋友而入狱。
3.Duringthefirstfewyearswhenhewasinprisonthewriter________.
A.madeacoupleofgoodfriends
B.thoughttimepassedtooslowly
C.felthislifewasfullofunexpectedthings
D.wasverynervousandfrightened
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Thefirstcoupleofyearswasthehardest...TimewasdraggingbybecauseIwasalwayspayingattentiontoit.”可知,作者认为时间过得太慢了。
4.HowdidTommakehimselffeelbetter?
A.Byadmittinghismistakes.
B.Byhelpingothers.
C.Bybeingpatientandbelievinghewouldbesetfree.
D.Bythinkinghewouldsucceed.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Hetoldmethatitwaspossiblethathewouldnevermakeithomebutthatbeingpatientandbelievingthatonedayhewouldwaswhathadmadehimfeelbetter.”与后句“...keptinmindthatIwouldgetfreedom,”可知,这个人有耐心并相信某天会被释放,这使他心情好点。
B
DozensofdolphinsswamoutofthepollutedwatersofHaifaharboronTuesday.ThiswasthefirsttimethatdolphinshadvisitedthiscrowdedMediterraneanport,andresearchersweresurprisedanddelightedbytheunexpectedevent.
Between40and50ofthedolphinsappearedinthebusyportonTuesdaymorning,obviouslydrawnbythefishrichwatersofHaifaBay.
However,thebayisalsofullofharmfulchemicals.AviadSheinin,professorofHaifaUniversity’sMaritimeStudiesDepartment,saidhedidn’tthinkthedolphinswereharmedbythepollution,butthathehopedtheywouldswimbacktoseasoon.“Itseemsthattheyarequiterelaxed.Theydon’tseemtobestressed,”hesaid.
HaifaBayislinedbychemicalcompaniesthathavebeenpouringpoisonouswasteintothewaterfordecades.Whilepollutionlevelshavedroppedinrecentyears,thewaterisstillconsideredahealthhazard(隐患).
“TherearelotsoffishinHaifaport.Unfortunatelywecouldn’ttellthedolphinsthatthefisharenothealthy,andIdon’tknowwhattheresultwillbe,”hetoldIsraelArmyRadio.
HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaBaytoseetheinterestingsight,andresearcherssaidthisprovidedararechancetofilmandstudytheroughtootheddolphins.InadditiontothedozensofdolphinswhichswamintotheportonTuesday,asimilarnumberstayedoutsidethebreakwater(防波堤).LaterTuesdaythedolphinslefttheportbutremainedneartheentranceandIsrael’scoastguardwaspatrolling(巡逻)theareatotrytomakesurethedolphinsdidn’treenterthepoisonouswaters.
Relativelylittleisknownaboutroughtootheddolphins,whichareusuallyfoundindeepandwarmtropicalwaters.
5.HaifaBayisfullofharmfulchemicalswhicharecausedby________.
A.unhealthyfish
B.ships
C.chemicalcompanies
D.residentslivingnearby
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
由第四段第一句可知这些有害的化学物质是化工厂排放到水中去的。
6.AviadSheinin’swordssuggest________.
A.hewascuriousaboutthedolphins
B.thedolphinsmightaffecttheexistenceoffishinHaifaport
C.hewoulddoresearchonthedolphins
D.hewouldbeuncertainaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphins
解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
由第三段第二句“...hedidn’tthink...butthathehoped...”可推知。
7.WhenlearningthedolphinsenteredHaifaport,hundredsofHaifaresidents________.
A.werecurious
B.feltupset
C.wenttodrivethemaway
D.wereshocked
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段首句“HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaBaytosee....”可知当地的居民们很好奇,都跑去观看。
8.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.dolphinsarewellprotectedinIsrael
B.HaifaBayisfullofharmfulchemicals
C.dolphinsmadeasurprisevisittothepollutedharbor
D.peoplelovedolphins
解析:
选C。
主旨大意题。
本文第一段为事件的总述,由此段可知本文主要说一群海豚出乎意料地游到了被污染的水域,然后又游了出来。
C
Thepoultry(家禽)farminghasalreadyseensteeplossesbecauseofasharpdropinmarketdemandsincetheH7N9virusoutbreakbeganearlierthismonth,anditisexpectedtoshrivelthisyear.
“Atpresent,thecompany’scoldstoragecontaining5,000metrictonsisalmostfullofduckssincefewpeoplewillbuy,”saidZhaoBinghe,amanagerofaprivatecompanythatprocessesducksinChifeng,intheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.
Thecompanyprocessesanaverageof30millionduckseveryyear,andnearly60percentofthemaresoldtomarketsintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,wherethecurrentbirdflucasesarefrom.Thecompanyisnowlosingnearly1millionyuan($163,000)aday,hesaid.Ofcourse,Zhao’scompanyisnotaloneinsufferingbecauseoftherecentH7N9outbreak.
“Itisacertaintythatthepoultryfarmingwillshrinkthisyear.NowIamalsoquiteworriedthatmanyfarmersmaygiveuppoultryfarminginthefuture,sincetherearesomanyrisksinthepoultryfarming,”Zhaosaid.
Uptonow,127peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina,27ofwhomhaddied.Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently,thoughthesourceofthislesserknownvirusisstillunknown.Someofthemworkedinthebusinessoflivepoultrywhilesomeboughtlivepoultryatlocalmarkets.
“Ourresearchonthecity’scasesshowedthatmorethanhalfofthesecaseswererelatedtolivepoultry.Oneoftheeffectivewaysofpreventinginfectionistoavoidcontactwithlivepoultry,”saidZhangWenhong,directoroftheinfectiousdiseasesdepartmentofHuashanHospitalinShanghai,atalectureonH7N9preventionandcontrolonThursday.
Sofar,thecityhasshutdown23unlicensedpoultrytradingstallsand119roadsidelivepoultrystands,and34flowerandbirdmarketshavebeenorderedtostoptrading.
【解题导语】 由于禽流感的爆发,家禽业受到巨大的影响,产量直线下降,很多工厂因此蒙受极大的损失。
9.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Zhao’scompanysuffersgreatlossesbecauseofbirdflu.
B.127peoplehadbeeninfectedwiththeH7N9virusinChina.
C.Birdfluinfluencedpoultryfarminggreatly.
D.ThereasonoftheinfectionoftheH7N9virus.
解析:
选C。
主旨大意题。
文章讲的是由于禽流感的影响,家禽业受到极大的损失,故答案选C。
其余三项都是细节,故排除。
10.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shrivel”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Shrink. B.Expand.
C.Disappear.D.Develop.
解析:
选A。
词义猜测题。
根据前半句话可知,由于禽流感的爆发,家禽业损失严重,因此,预计家禽业今年会缩水,故答案选A。
shrink缩水;expand扩展;disappear消失;develop发展。
11.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.morepoultrytradingstallsmaybeshutdown
B.wheretheH7N9virusreallycomesfromisstillunknown
C.doctorshavediscoveredthesourceoftheH7N9virus
D.thebirdfluhasbeenundercompletecontrolnow
解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
根据第五段中“thoughthesourceofthislesserknownvirusisstillunknown.”可以推知,H7N9的源头仍然没有找到,故答案选B。
12.FromthelectureofZhangWenhongweknowthat________.
A.weshouldnotworkinthebusinessoflivepoultry
B.weshouldnotbuyanylivepoultryatlocalmarkets
C.weshouldavoidcontactingwithlivepoultry
D.weshouldavoideatinganymeatandeggs
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据第五段中“Morethanhalfofthemhadbeenincontactwithlivepoultryrecently”可知,一半以上的感染者与活家禽有接触,因此,我们应该避免接触活家禽,故答案选C。
D
Monday,June8,2009isWorldOceanDay,whichtheUnitedNationssettoprotectoceans.About80percentoflifeonEarthdependsonoceansandcoasts,andmorethanathirdofhumansliveincoastalareasoronsmallislands.Oceansprovidemankindwithmorethan$21millioneveryyearingoodsandservices,includingfood,energy,transportationandfun.
Butoceansareincreasinglyunderthreatfrompollution,overfishing,destructionofhabitats,andtheeffectsofincreasedCO2.Herearesometipstopreservetheoceansforfuturegenerations.
Reduceyourplasticuse.Plasticwasteformslargefloatingislandsinthemiddleofoceans,givingofftoxins(毒素)andkillingsealife,includingturtles,birds,andfish.Insteadofplasticones,usereusableshoppingbags.
________Overfishingaffectsthemajorityoftheworld’sfisheries.Sochoosesustainable(可持续的)seafoodatastoreorarestaurant.
Chooseenvironmentallyfriendlyh
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