山东省德州市学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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山东省德州市学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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一、阅读理解
Wisconsin'
sGreatLakesarehometogreatlighthouses.HerearesomelighthousesworthvisitingalongLakeMichigan,fromsouthtonorth.
WindPoint,Racine
This108-footlighthouseonapointnorthofRacinewasbuiltin1880.It'
sopenfortoursandclimbsupthetowerfrom9a.m.to3p.m.thefirstSundayofthemonth,JunethroughOctober,andfrom10a.m.to1:
30p.m.theSaturdaybeforethatSunday,JulythroughSeptember.Admissionis$10foradultsand$5forkidsagedbetween6and11.Theparkandbeacharoundthelighthouseareopendailyfrom6a.m.to10p.m.
NorthPoint,Milwaukee
This74-footlighthousealongsideaQueenAnnestylekeeper'
squartersisalandmarkinthecity'
sLakePark.Afterthecoastguarddecommissioned(停用)itin1997,itstoodvacantuntilafriendlygrouprestoredthestructureandopeneditasamuseumin2007.Toursarenowofferedfrom1p.m.to4p.m.SaturdayandSundayyearround,plusfrom10a.m.to2p.m.ThursdayandFridayinthesummer.Tourscost$8foradults,$5forseniors(65+)and$5forstudentsandkids(5—11).
PortWashingtonBreakwater
ThisArtDeco-stylelighthousereplacedanolderwoodenstructurein1935aspartofaWorksProgressAdministrationproject.Toursaren'
tavailableofthesmallstructure,butvisitorscanwalkalongthe2,500-footbreakwatertogetacloserlook.
RawleyPoint,TwoRivers
Thislighthouseisworthavisitnotonlyforitssteeltowerrising113feetabovethebeach,butalsoforitslocationinPointBeachStateForest.Toursarenotavailableoftheworkinglighthouse,butit'
sviewableandphotographablefromthebeach.InadditiontosixmilesofLakeMichiganshoreline,thestateforesthas17milesofhikingtrailstoexplore.
1.Whichlighthouseisusedasamuseum?
A.WindPoint,Racine.B.NorthPoint,Milwaukee.
C.RawleyPoint,TwoRivers.D.PortWashingtonBreakwater.
2.WherecanpeopleappreciatePortWashingtonBreakwater?
A.Underawoodenstructure.B.Alongthelongbreakwater.
C.InPointBeachStateForest.D.OnapointnorthofRacine.
3.WhyisRawleyPointNOTavailableforavisit?
A.Itisfaroffthecoast.B.Itislocatedinthecenterofforest.
C.Itisworkingasalighthouse.D.Itismadeofsteel.
Whenwewalkedintothecafe,weweregreetedbyawaitresswhosmiled,heldoutamenu,andpointedtoatable.It'
sonlywhenweaskedforatableforsixthatwerealizedsomethingwasabitdifferent.Thewaitressglancedatourgroupandheldupsixfingers.That'
sbecauseallthestaffaredeaf.
Lastmonth,theHuffingtonPostvisitedSmilesCafeinGranada.Thebusinessonlyemployspeoplewhoaredeaf,fromthewaiterstothecooks.“Mygoalisforthiscafetobeamirrorforotherbusinessestolosetheirfearofhiringpeoplewithdisabilities,"
thefounderAntonioBunuel,whoisfromSpain,toldHufPost.“It'
salsoforthepeoplewhoworkheretolosetheirownfearofgettingintotheworkforce,"
headded,“Sotheycanfly.”
Inthecity,about1personin15hasadisability.Butaround99percentofpeoplewithadisabilityareunemployed.Whilethelawrequirescompaniestoemploytwopeoplewithdisabilitiesforevery50employees,manybusinessesdon'
t.“SmilesCafewasbornoutofaprovocation.99percentofpeoplewithdisabilitiesherearejobless.Thatwaswrong!
"
Bunuelsaid.“SoIdecidedtoopenacafewherealloftheemployeesweredeaftoshowthatitworks.
Atthecafe,customersorderbypointingtoitemsonthemenu,whichhavespecialsymbolstoindicatesubstitutions.Forinstance,ifyou'
reorderingfruitparfait,andyoudon'
twantyogurtonit,youjustpointtotheillustration(图示)oftheparfait,andthentotheimageofyogurtwithabigred“X"
overit.Tohelpcustomerscommunicatewithstaffandlearnwhiletheyeat,thewallsarecoveredwithletters?
wordsandphrases,from“Thankyou"
to“Welcome"
withillustrationsthatshowthecorrespondingtranslation.Thecafe,nowfiveyearsold,isaprojectofthenon-profitCentroSocialTioAntonio.“We'
veopenedasmallwindow,"
thefoundersaid,“Ifitservestocreateawareness,thenthat'
sastart.
4.Whydidthewaitressholdupherfingerswhentheauthorordered?
A.Allworkersweredeaf.B.Shedidn'
twanttosayanything.
C.Shewassufferingathroatache.D.Itwasaspecialgreeting.
5.Whatdidthefounderofthecafeexpecthisemployeestodo?
A.Makeabigfortune.B.Becomewell-knowninthecity.
C.Recoverfromtheirillnesses.D.Overcometheirfearstowork.
6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanaboutSmilesCafeinPara3?
A.Peopleexpectedtokeepagoodvolunteeringtradition.
B.Itwasfoundedtotakeachallengeofemployingthedisabled.
C.Foundersreachedanagreementafterdiscussions.
D.Thedisabledwereworriedabouttheirworkatfirst.
7.Whatishelpfultothecustomersinthecafe?
A.Thedeafnessoftheemployees.B.Specialsymbolsonthemenu.
C.Thenon-profitmodelofthecafe.D.Theawarenessoftheemployer.
Whetherpairedwithabottleofniceredwineoraburger,cheesecanbeadelicioustreat.Butitisnotperhaps,theidealmaterialtouseinprinting—unlessyouareateamofnutritionalscientists.Onegroupofresearchersused3Dprintingtocreateacheese.Andthecheesecouldprovideavaluableinsightforengineerswhoarestilldevelopingmaterialsfor3Dprinting.
AteamfromtheschooloffoodandnutritionalsciencesatUniversityCollegeCork(UCC)conductedaseriesoftestsevaluatingthe3D-printedcheese.3Dprintingmaterialsneedtobefluid(液态)enoughtoflowbutalsocapableofsettingintoadefiniteshapeorstructure.
Aftermeltingthecheeseat75°
C(167°
F)for12minutes,theUCCteamthenranitthroughamodifiedcommercial3Dprinter.Themachine,whichusuallyprintswithplastic,wasfittedwithasyringe(注射器)toallowittoprintwiththemeltedcheese.
TheUCCteamusedseveraltechniquestoexaminetheeffectsofthe3Dprintingprocessontheircheese.Theycomparedthe3D-printedresultstoprocessedcheesethathadbeenmeltedandthencooled,aswellasanothersamplethatwasleftuntouched.Cheesethatwas3Dprintedwas45%to49%softerthantheprocessedcheese,theresearcherssaid.Theyalsodiscoveredthat3D-printedcheesewasalittledarkerincolourandmorefluidwhenmelted,thoughitmeltedataboutthesametemperatureasprocessedcheese.
DrKellyandhiscolleaguesarenowtestingothertypesofdairyproductswhichcanbe3D-printed.DrKellysaid,“Weareusingmixturesofmilkproteinsatpresenttobuildaproduct,perhapsahigh-proteinsnack,anddesigningrecipeswhichmightworkbestfora3Dprinter.”
8.Whatproblemsaretheengineersfacingin3Dprintingacheese?
A.Theydon'
thavepropermaterial.
B.Theycan'
tfindabottleofniceredwineoraburger.
C.Theycan'
tmakethecheeseverydelicious.
D.Theyknowmuchlessthannutritionalscientists.
9.Howdidtheresearchersusethe3Dprintertomakecheese?
A.Theyraisedthetemperatureto75°
C.
B.Theyaddedasyringetotheprinter.
C.Theyboughtsomecheesetopaintit.
D.Theyevaluatedthe3D-printedcheese.
10.Whatistheadvantageofthe3D-printedcheese?
A.Itmeltsmoreeasily.B.Ittastesmoredelicious.
C.Itcostslessmoney.D.Itismuchsofter.
11.WhatwillDrKellyandhiscolleaguesdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Publishareportontheirresearch.
B.Inventanew3Dprinter.
C.3Dprintmoremilkfood.
D.Makemorecheesewiththeirmachine.
Howdoeskeepingthingstidychangepeoplepsychologically?
Yougaingreaterconfidenceinyourself.Also,youbecomemoreoptimisticandcalmerinthemindthanbefore.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesechanges:
yourself-imageimprovesasyoustartlivingintidybeautifulrooms,andyougaindecision-makingskillsasyoucontinuetochoosebetweenwhichthingstothroworgiveawayandwhichtokeep.ThewayweletgoofthingsintheKonMariMethodplaysanimportantroleaswell.
TheKonMariMethodhasastepwherewegivethankstothethingsbeforewethrowthemaway.Notonlywouldyousay“thankyouforsparkingjoyinme"
toafavoritepieceofclothingthatyouworetillitwasthreadbare,youwouldalsosaytoapieceofclothingyouneverworeonce“thankyouforteachingmethatthiscolordoesn'
tlookgoodonme"
.Youwillappreciatetherolesofallthethingsthathavecometoyouandexperienceappreciationforallofthem.Throughthisexperience,youwillrediscoverthetruththatyouhavebeensupportedbysomanythingsandyouwilldeepenyourgratitudeforthingsyouleavebehind.
Toshareapersonalexample,Ihavealwayshadlittleconfidenceinmyself.WhenIgetnervousbeforealargespeakingassignment,IthinktomyselfthatI'
llbefinebecause
theseclothesareprotectingmeandtheseshoesaresupportingme,andthatcalmsmedown.Onceyoustartfeelingconstantgratitudeforyourthingsandyourhomethroughtidyingup,youwillstartfeelingreliefandcalmasifyouarealwaysprotectedbysomethinglargerthanyou.
12.Whatpsychologicalchangemaytidinessbringtopeople?
A.Theywillbecomemoreconfident.B.Theirconfidencewillbecomeless.
C.Theywillbecomelessoptimistic.D.Theirself-imagewillbedamaged.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threadbare"
meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.fashionableB.fancy
C.outofdateD.wornout
14.WhatshouldpeopleshowtoclothestheyhaveneverwornintheKonMariMethod?
A.Regret.B.Worry.
C.Gratitude.D.Patience.
15.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiencein
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