全国高考英语 真题Word格式.docx

全国高考英语 真题Word格式.docx

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CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

ACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

BWashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

CCapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

DWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

AMeetfamouspeople.

BGotoanationalpark.

CVisitwell-knownmuseums.

DEnjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？

ACitymaps.

BCameras.

CMeals.

DSafetylights.

B

GoodMorningBritain'

sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget。

InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'

sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'

slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

“WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"

sheexplains."

Ipay￡5foraportion（份），butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'

renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”

Theeight-partseries（系列节目）,Savemoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'

sSaveMoney：

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'

sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'

slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？

ASheenjoysembarrassingherguests.

BShehasstartedanewprogramme.

CShedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.

DShehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna

AHebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

BHepreparesfoodforherkids.

CHeassistsherincookingmatters.

DHeinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？

ASummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

BProvidesomeadviceforthereaders.

CAddsomebackgroundinformation.

DIntroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

AKeepingFitbyEatingSmart

BBalancingOurDailyDiet

CMakingYourselfaPerfectChef

DCookingWellforLess

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,and 

dominant 

languagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;

theAmericasabout1,000;

Africa2,400;

andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworld'

slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

ATheydevelopedveryfast

BTheywerelargeinnumber

CTheyhadsimilarpatterns

DTheywerecloselyconnected

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

dominant"

underlinedinparagraph2？

AComplex

B.Advanced

CPowerful.

DModern

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent？

AAbout6,800

BAbout3,400

CAbout2,400

DAbout1,200

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？

ANewlanguageswillbecreated.

BPeople'

slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

CHumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

DGeographydetermineslanguageevolution.

D

Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers，basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndWP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'

tthrowoutouroldones."

Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-Wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'

steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'

sthesolution（解决方案）?

Theteam'

sdataonlywentupto2007，buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

ATheyareenvironment-friendly.

BTheyarenobetterthantheold.

CTheycostmoretouseathome.

DTheygooutofstylequickly.

33.WhydidBabbitt'

steamconducttheresearch?

AToreducethecostofminerals.

BTotestthelifecycleofaproduct.

CToupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

DTofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

AThebox-setTV.

BThetablet.

CTheLCDTV.

DThedesktopcomputer.

35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

AStopusingthem

BTakethemapart

CUpgradethem.

DRecyclethem.

第二节 

（共5小题：

每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesinoneofthe