届高三英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题docWord格式.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 第三讲 推理判断题docWord格式.docx
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尝试解答 ____B____
[答题技巧]
1.识别题干关键
(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
(2)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
(3)Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat________.
(4)Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat________.
2.“逻辑关联”得结论
(1)抓与之相关的关键信息,进行正向或逆向思维,推断出隐含的深层含义。
(2)整合全文或全段信息,进行综合判断,确定最佳选项。
(3)根据上下文逻辑关系,进行实事求是的判断,得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好做出判断。
题型2 目的意图类
[示例] (2016·
全国卷Ⅲ,C)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smor
elikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sa__pipe__dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
第一步 速读文章,试找出相关的信息句,并标出关键词
关键词句:
If__you__are__a__fruit__grower—or__would__like__to__become__one—take__advantage__of__Apple__Day__to__see__what’s__around.
第二步 与选项进行对比,得出答案
(1)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
(2)Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat________.
(3)Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto________.
2.“文体特点”求突破
(1)记叙文:
一般会在首段或尾段出现高度概括的总结性的语言,且往往有一定的哲理性,所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开。
(2)广告类应用文:
文章中有对某种物品或服务的详尽介绍,使用具有明显支持倾向的语言。
(3)说明文:
写作目的有赖于对文章主旨的把握,阅读时需要找准主题句。
(4)议论文:
提出论点——进行论证——得出结论,作者的意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。
题型3 观点态度类
[示例] (2015·
全国卷Ⅰ,B)ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhent
hechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine.”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;
theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;
andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthings
thatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
第一步 速读文章,找出相关的信息句,并标出关键词
由第一段ThefreezingNortheasthasn’t__been__a__terribly__fun__placetospendtimethiswinter,so...
第二步 结合选项,进行合理推断
(1)What’sthewriter’sattitudetowards...?
(2)Whatistheauthor’sopinionon...?
(3)Whatdoestheauthorthinkabout...?
2.“忠于措辞”定选项
文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中,注意文中作者或人物的措辞。
(1)正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思,切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。
(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。
(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。
3.牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语
(1)表示支持或肯定:
positive积极乐观的;
supportive支持的;
optimistic乐观的;
humorous幽默的;
enthusiastic热情的;
pleasant愉快的。
(2)表示中立:
indifferent不感兴趣的,漠不关心的,中立的;
uninterested不感兴趣的;
objective客观的;
neutral中立的;
notmentioned未提及的。
题型4 文章出处或读者对象类
[示例] (安徽卷,A)
PersonalRobot
Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!
Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?
Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?
Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.
Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点):
·
weighsonly500grams
includeslonglastingbatteries
comeswitha5yearguarantee
rememberssimpleinstructions
Originally(最初)soldfor$499
NOWONLY$299
BUYNOW
WATCHCONTROL
ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!
ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!
YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL
►actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.
►givesyouadailyweatherforecast.
►remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.
►setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.
Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!
Originallysoldfor$199
NOWONLY$99
Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.
59.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?
A.Onanoticeboard.
B.Inacompanybrochure.
C.Onateenagewebsite.
D.Inacollegenewspaper.
第一步 速读文章,结合文章语言特色找出最能体现文章出处的专用词汇
①BUY__NOW
②For__further__information,__click__here
第二步 结合选项,试进行合理推断
尝试解答 ____C____
(1)Thepassagewouldprobablybefoundin________.
(2)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom/outof________.
(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
2.“专用词汇”做判断
考生本身要具备一定的常识,把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来做出正确的判断。
如要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等文章的语言特色,特别是其专用词汇有基本的了解,根据文章的语言特色和其专用词汇对号入座,快速选出最佳答案。
[状元技法]
推理判断题解题三技巧
1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。
抓住某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正向推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
2.整合全文信息进行推断。
在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的信息,严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点等系列材料,综合起来去推理判断。
3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断。
在把握主旨大意的基础上利用文章的语境褒贬性对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。
[学生用书P50] )
A
(2017·
湖北武汉高三调研)IfeltlikeIhadclickedmyheelsthreetimesandcometoacountryawayfromhomeeverymorningasIwalkedthroughthedoorsattheEmbassyofAustraliainWashington.MusicalAussieaccentsandAboriginalartexhibitsmademewonderifIhadenteredwithoutavisa.InfactIwasatemporaryemployee,apublicaffairsunpaidintern(实习生)forthreemonthsduringthesummerinordertoengagemyselfinthecultureofthecountrywhereIplannedtostudythenextspring.
DuringthesummerIreadtheAustraliannewseveryday.WorkingattheembassyallowedmetoescapetheU.S.forsixhoursperdayandlearnaboutwhatwasgoingonacrosstheplanet.AfterreadingthedailyAustralianandU.S.newsIusuallyhelpedprepareaPowerPointpresentationforschoolkidswhovisitedtheembassyaspartofaschoolactivity.Dependingonwhetheranembassyeventwasgoingon,Iwouldattendweeklymeetingsto
listentoplanningandseewhatIcoulddotohelp.Usuallythereweresmallertaskstobedonesuchascreatingvisitors’guides.
ThemostfantasticeventinwhichIparticipatedwasthevisitoftheAustralian
PrimeMinister.AstheonlyAmericanam
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