定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:19438376
- 上传时间:2023-01-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:5
- 大小:17.26KB
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
《定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习Word文档下载推荐.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Thenewsthatourteamwonexcitedme.
(thenews无法放入从句中,所以是同位语从句)
第二,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
第三,最关键也是最重要的区别:
1.名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于,前者在句子中做名词,而后者相当于形容词,修饰或限制名词或代词。
名词性从句由that引导时,通常不充当从句的句子成分,故that可省去。
但定语从句由that引导时,如在从句中充当主语时,则that不能省去。
2.使用中最大的区别:
定语从句由于在句子中只作定语,故去掉它,整个句子还完整,就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。
但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分(主语,宾语或表语),故去掉它们,原句就不通了。
如下面的A句,去掉了主语从句Thathehasbecomearichman,原句变成isknowntoallinourtown。
就失去了完整性。
而B句,去掉定语从句部分thatisonthedesk后,原句变成Thepenismine还是通的。
A:
Thathehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.
B:
Thepenthatisonthedeskismine.
【各个击破】
名词性从句
1.Hegotangrywith_______shesaid.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.allwhat
2.Can’tyoufindout______wrongwiththeTVset.
A.whichB.that’sC.what’sD.whereis
3.______theywillhaveagoodharvestthisyearisstillunknown.
A.WhetherB.IfC.WhichD.That
4.Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow_____youlike.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whichever
5.Thenews_____toMountTaiduringthesummerholidaysdelightedallofus.
A.wewouldgoB.whichwewouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.wouldgo
6.Wecouldhardlyunderstand_____.
A.whatthemanwastalkingaboutB.thatthemanwastalkingabout
C.whatwasthemantalkingaboutD.themanwastalkingaboutwhat
7._____isthatIhavepromisedtomakefriendswiththedishonestgirl.
A.TheonlythingwhatIregretB.WhatIregretmost
C.AllwhatIreallyregretmostD.WhatthatIregretmost
8.______sheislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
9.Thisis_____theriverhasbeenpolluted.
A.whatB.whyC.thatD.whether
10.Thatis______hewasborn.
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether
定语从句
1.Thisisthefactory______theyvisitedtheotherday.
A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.what
2.Jeannewasheroldfriend,_____sheborrowedanecklace.
A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom
3.Thisbookisforthestudents_____nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who
4.Areyoutheman_____bicyclewasstolen?
A.whoisB.whoseC.hisD.ofwhichthe
5.Idon’tliketheway___hespoketome.
A.whatB.bywhichC.bythatD./
6.Hemakesgooduseofthetime______hecanspare.
A.thatB.inwhichC.inthatD.when
7.“Those_____toseethenewfilmwritedownyournames,please.”
A.wantB.whoC.thatwantsD.whowant
8.XiaoHuang,___yourgoodfriend,willtryherbesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatamD.whatis
9.HehastwoChinese-Englishdictionaries,____wereboughtlastweek.
A.twoofwhichB.bothofwhichC.bothofthemD.allofwhom
10.Asaleswomanis_____sellsgoods.
A.athingthatB.somethingthatC.awomanwhoD.awomanwhat
综合练习
1.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
3.Isthisthefactory_____heworkedtenyearsago?
4.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
5.Thereasonis____heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
6.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
7.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where
8.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
9.Whocanthinkofasituation____thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat
10.____peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets____usalot.
A.That;
surprisesB.What;
surprisingC.How;
aresurprisedD.That;
issurprised
11.Thethought____LaoGaowouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswife
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if
12.____wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether
13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.
A.What;
whyB.That;
whatC.What;
becauseD.Why;
that
14.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
15.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
16.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.
A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere
17.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
扬大附中张兆祥
高三英语复习答案
一、
1-5CCADC
6-10ABCBC
二、
1-5ABCDA
6-10BDDAD
11-15ACBDC
三、
1-5ADBAD
6-10CDADB
11-15CAABD
16-20ACCBA
WelcomeTo
Download!
!
欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 定语 从句 词性 区别 练习
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)