最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贴),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.
(1)Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?
A. Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough. B. Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.
C. BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD D. Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?
A. Annoyed B. Hopeful C. Anxious D. Frightened
(3)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?
A. Tostopsmoking. B. Tosmokelesseveryday.
C. Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp. D. Tokeepawayfromsmokers.
(4)What'sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?
A. Toaskforsomeadvice. B. Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.
C. Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell. D. Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久,本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。
这时才去看了医生,医生勒令他戒烟,经过很多方法,作者终于戒了烟。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知,作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题,所以去看了医生。
故选B。
(2)细节推理。
根据第二段倒数第三句“ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者听见医生说的诊断,他很害怕。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段中“,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者得知如果不介意,有一天他可能病倒在床,故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时,他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
注意上下文理解。
2.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.
Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.
Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.
Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.
TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.
(1)Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.
A.
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