英语解析版河北省邢台市届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题精校Word版Word文档格式.docx
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英语解析版河北省邢台市届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题精校Word版Word文档格式.docx
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A.OnhisdeskB.Inthedrawer.C.Onhisbed.
2.Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus?
A.Theclasswasover,B.Thebusleftthestation.C.Shedidn'
tfindherbooks.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.WhentogotoGermany.B.WhattodoinGermany.C.HowtogotoGermany.
4.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?
A.Shewentshopping.B.ShesawafilmaloneC.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
5.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?
A.BythisSaturdayB.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话成独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?
A.Alittleboy.B.AnoldladyC.Alittlegirl.
7.Whereisthemannow?
A.AthomeB.Inahospital,C.Inhisoffice
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What'
sthewomandoing?
A.GivingahistorylessonB.PreparingapresentationC.Workingonaproblem.
9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica
B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.
C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday?
A.BybusB.BytrainC.Byair
1l.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday?
A.Alittledisappointing.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Toolongandcostly
12.What'
sthemansavingupfor?
A.Theholidaynextyear.B.HisnewcarC,Hisnewhouse
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?
A.Thequietenvironment.B.ThedeliciousfoodC.Thejazzmusic.
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?
A.It'
snewlyopenedandclean
B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.
C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.
16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?
A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.CSausages
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?
A.At9:
00pm.B.At6:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday
19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?
A.Thelowprices.B.Thehigh-qualitygoods.C.Thegoodservice.
20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?
A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.London
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IncredibleWomenYouDidn'
tLearnAboutinHistoryClass
Herearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould
◆MariaSibyllaMerian
BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars(毛毛虫)thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology(昆虫学)。
◆MurasakiShikibu
MurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman,waswidelyconsideredtobetheworldsfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD.Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to-ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.
◆AdaLovelace
Adawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well,calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.
◆LucyStone
Bornin1818,Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat"
awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'
snamethanhers."
ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.
1.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji?
A.AncientJapaneseculture.
B.Developmentofcomputer
C.Researchonlivingthings.
D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen.
2.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?
A.Theywerepioneersincomputer.
B.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience
C.Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature.
D.TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects
3.Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights?
A.LucyStoneB.AdaLovelace
C.MurasakiShikibuD.MariaSibyllaMerlan
【答案】1.A2.B3.A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了四位在世界上不太为人所知却拥有非凡成就的女性。
他们分别是:
研究活体昆虫的德国博物学家Merian;
世界第一位女性小说家MurasakiShikibu;
早期电脑设计师AdaLovelace;
美国第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性LucyStone。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二则信息Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to-ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.(她写了《源氏物语》,这部小说讲述了一位日本王子被迫像一个普通人一样生活。
)可知从这部小说中我们可以了解到当时日本人的文化,生活等各方面知识。
故选A。
【2题详解】
从文章中可以得知Merian是极少数研究活体昆虫的博物学家,并为昆虫学做出了巨大贡献;
AdaLovelace是早期解决电脑运算问题的电脑设计师;
由此,可知SibyllaMerian和AdaLovelace的共同之处在于她们两个都致力于科学研究。
故选B。
【3题详解】
根据第四则信息中StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.(斯通也是美国平等权利协会的创建者之一,并为结束奴隶制而战。
)可知美国第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性LucyStone也在为争取人权而战。
B
Ihaveaneighborwhoisacapable,fashionable,seventy-year-old,singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially"
retired"
.GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder。
Shedidn’twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder.AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid:
"
Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon’twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen?
heagreedandnaturallywedidn’ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring,SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday,thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion(隐居).
Acoupleofweeksago,shetoldmeshe'
dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.NowIdon'
tknowaboutyouallbutI'
dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.I’mfifty-threeandtheolderIget,themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit’llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI'
mseventy.Anyway,shegotthejob,servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.
Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6am,Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters.
4.WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?
A.MakealadderB.Retirecompletely.
C.LendheraladderD.Givehersuggestions.
5.WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters?
A.Inearlyspring.B.Inrainyseason.
C.IntimeofleavesfallingD.Intimeoffewleavesontrees.
6.Whatwastheauthor’sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext?
A.Workingatahotel.B.Trainingforherjob.
C.Cleaningoutherhouse.D.Walkingwiththeauthor
7.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor’sre-employment?
A.ValuableB.Impossible.
C.ReasonableD.Unbelievable
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者的邻居是意为70岁的老太太,她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。
但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱养活自己。
虽然作者认为这是不可思议的,但是这位邻居确实得到了这份工作。
【4题详解】
根据第一段GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder。
(Grace去年的这个时候问我是否有梯子。
她需要清理水槽并想让我帮助她扶梯子)可知Grace想借作者的梯子用一用。
故选C。
【5题详解】
根据第二段Isaid:
(一个月内树叶将会下落,为什么不等到树叶落完的时候再清理水槽呢?
)可知作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章的时间状语Gracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyear,heagreedandnaturallywedidn’ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring,和SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeks可知今年Grace得到了一份服务员的工作,故作者写这篇文章的时候,Grace应该是上班了。
【7题详解】
根据第三段NowIdon'
dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.(我并不太了解你,但是我从来没考虑过在七十岁的时候申请一份新的工作会是什么样子)可知作者对于Grace做这份工作感到难以置信。
C
AngadRekhi,agraduatestudentandanassistantprofessorofelectricalengineering,has
developedawake-upreceiver.thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingsocalled“smart”devicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthumanintervention(介入).
Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonic(超声被)patternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itneedsonlyaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergyoverallwhileextendingthebatterylifeofthelargerdevice,Awell-designedwake-upreceiveralsoallowsthedevicetobeturnedonfromasignificantdistance.
Giventheincreasedinterestinnetworkeddevices,researchersandindustryorganizationsarestartingtodefinewhatfeaturesandtechniqueswillbecomestandard.Regardlessofwhetherthisultrasoundwak
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