湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习5文档格式.docx
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湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习5文档格式.docx
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【文章大意】本文叙述了登山运动的独特之处以及登山运动员所要战胜的困难。
登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则,而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登,因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。
登山运动员不仅要战胜内心的强迫意识而且要战胜自然界的力量。
46.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?
A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.
C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据orinwinter,skatingorskiing.可知冬季人们喜爱的运动有滑雪和滑冰。
故选B
47.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.strongemotionB.goodway
C.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据willingtosuffercoldandhardshipandtotakerisksinhighmountains可知登山运动员愿意遭受寒冷和辛苦,冒险登山需要的是很强的热情和激情。
故选A
48.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______.
A.ithasman-maderules
B.itistoodangerousforclimbers
C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure
D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.可知登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则,而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登,因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。
故选D。
49.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople
B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers
C.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty
D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps
根据ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.可知50岁或60岁的男人攀登最高山阿尔卑斯山是很常见的,是有可能的。
50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SportsinwinterB.Teamworkinclimbing
C.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。
全文围绕着登山运动的独特之处,以及登山运动员需要战胜的困难,可知本文主要讲的是登山运动。
故选C。
阅读理解.
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
()1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.
A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules
C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger
41.B.细节理解题。
根据第一段中Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.可知B项正确。
()2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.
A.describelifeinanexcitingway
B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay
C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents
42.C.词义猜测题。
这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译,解释,转移,调动”的意思,该部分后面有一个定语从句,前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。
()3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?
A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.
B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
43.A.细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.可知A项正确。
()4.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.
A.bringfuntopoorkids
B.providesoccerballsforchildren
C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife
D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
44.C.推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.可推出C项是正确的。
()5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.
B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.
C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.
45.A.推理判断题。
整段分析做游戏的好处,不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。
由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。
Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.
I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?
Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.
“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbankintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?
”
Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”
ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”
Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.
()1.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?
A.Toleavemessages.
B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.
C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.
D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.
()2.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?
A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.
B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.
C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.
D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.
()3.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_________
A.blaminghermotherwrongly.
B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.
C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.
D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.
()4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.
B.Thefamilymembersliketraveli
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