版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 1Word格式.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 1Word格式.docx
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5.Koalasaresuchagreatattraction(attract)forvisitorsthatmanyzoosaretryingtoincludethemamongtheirspecies.
6.Friendshipisapersonalrelationshipthathasavariety(various)ofsocialbenefits.
7.Curiosity(curious)gotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.(2018·
天津)
8.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping(camp)?
全国Ⅱ)
9.Hedidnotcompromiseeasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthy(worth)cause.(2016·
10.Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyable(enjoy)timeforallofus.(2018·
北京)
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident’sdaughters.
2.Iaminterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.
3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadytotakeupthenewjob.
4.Iamfedupwiththisdank(阴湿的)weather.It’stimethatwehadsomesunshine.
5.WhatappealstousmostisLeonardodaVinci,whowasnotonlyapainter,butalsotookupprofessionsasamusicianandanarchitect.
6.Heiskeenonvisitinghisbirthplaceagain.
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.Sportscanbeveryvaluable,especiallytopeoplewhousetheirbrainsmostoftheday.ofgreatvalue
2.Sheismadaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcert.iscrazyabout
3.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,interestingbothmenandwomen.appealingto
4.Employersnaturallyprefercandidateswithsomepreviousexperienceofthejob.favour
5.Readingfairytalesdidn’tengagehisinterestforlong.attract
(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
attract...to...把……吸引到……
(2)attractionn.吸引,吸引力;
有吸引力的事物或人
havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力
(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;
引人注意的
(1)Thegovernmentistryingtoattractindustrytothearea.
(2)Dalianissoattractive(attract)aplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.
(3)Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered,theworstofwhichisthislake.
(4)Hernewclothesareattractingalotofattention(引起了很大关注).
benefitv.有益于;
有助于;
受益
n.好处;
利益;
成效
(1)benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益
benefitfrom/by从……中受益
(2)beofbenefitto对……有益
forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益
(3)beneficialadj.有益的
bebeneficialto对……有益
[一句多译] 新规定对所有学生都有好处。
(1)Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoallthestudents.(beofbenefit)
(2)Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoallthestudents.(beneficial)
(3)Allthestudentswillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)
(4)Thenewregulationwillbenefitallthestudents.(benefitvt.)
易错点拨
benefit作为及物动词,其宾语总是“受益者”,而不能是所受的“益处”。
要表示“受益于某事(物)”,英语习惯上用benefitby/fromsth.。
(1)collectmoney(for)(为……)募捐
(2)collectionn.收集;
聚集;
收藏品;
募捐
acollectionof一批收藏的;
许多的
(3)collectorn.收藏家;
采集者
collectiveadj.集体的;
共同的n.集体;
团体;
全体人员
(1)Materialcollecting(collect)tookusawholeweek,duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(2017·
材料收集花了我们整整一个星期的时间,在此期间,我们采访了老师们并拍摄了学校生活的方方面面。
(2)ItriedtocollectmythoughtsbutIwastooexcited.
我想镇定下来,但是我太激动了。
(3)Heiscollectingmoneyforfaminerelief.
他正在为赈济饥民募捐。
(4)Thereisacollectionofdustinanunusedroom.
空着不用的房间积起了大量灰尘。
[易混辨析] collect,gather
※表示“搜集”“聚集”,二者有时可互换。
※gather通常只表示把分散的人或物聚拢在一起,而collect则指有计划、有条理地为了某一目的而进行的较为精心的搜集,例如:
Hecollectsstamps.中的collects不可用gathers代替。
(1)incomfort(=comfortably)舒服地
takecomfortfrom从……中得到安慰
(2)comfortableadj.舒适的,安逸的
comfortablyadv.舒服地
(1)Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortable(comfort)withthetechnology.(2018·
(2)Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualityteacomfortably(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.
(2019·
宁夏银川一中模拟)
(3)Theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorecentadvancesinmedicineandinpublichealthcare.Theyalsoenjoyallthecomforts(comfort)ofmodernlife.
(4)[同义句改写] Theoldmanislivingcomfortably.
→Theoldmanislivingincomfort.
(1)comfort意为“安逸,舒适”时,为不可数名词;
意为“给予援助或安慰的人或事”时,为可数名词。
类似的词还有surprise,success,failure,pleasure等。
(2)comfortable既可表示“感到舒服的”,也可表示“令人舒服的”,但不表示“安慰的”,所以“他的话让我颇感安慰”不宜译为:
Whathesaidmademeverycomfortable.可译为:
Whathesaidgavemegreatcomfort.。
beeagertodo...渴望做……
beeagerforsth.急于得到……
beeagerforsb.todo...希望某人做……
beeagerthat...热切地希望……[从句常用“(should)do”]
(1)Bothstressedtheireagerness(eager)tohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.
福建莆田九中模拟)
(2)Angieandtheothergirlswereeagertosee(see)whatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldattempt.
黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟)
(3)[同义句改写] Weareeagerforhimtohelpus.
→Weareeagerthathe(should)helpus.
(1)eager后面习惯不接fordoingsth.,可接todosth.。
(2)tooeagertodo...急于做……,而非“太着急而不能做……”。
如:
Theyaretooeagertoshowofftheirbeautifulgarden.他们急于炫耀他们漂亮的花园。
[联想发散] 表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有:
beanxiousfor/todo...,longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。
(1)havefun玩得开心;
作乐,玩乐
havefun(in)doingsth.[=Thereisfun(in)doingsth.]做某事有乐趣
for/infun开玩笑地,不是认真地
Whatfunitis...!
……多么有趣!
makefunof嘲笑;
取笑
(2)funnyadj.滑稽的;
可笑的
(1)Whatfunitistojumpintotheriverforaswiminsummer!
(2)I’mnotsayingitfor/infun.
(3)Havefunpicking(pick)amottoandthemesongforyourlife.
(4)ThearticlemadefunofvariouspeopleandthingsinBoston.
(5)Ihadgreatfunplaying(play)cardswiththem.
fun无论作何种意义讲,都是不可数名词,以下例子中fun虽用作表语,但仍为名词,而非形容词,故可用great,much,alotof等形容词修饰,而不可用very修饰。
Whydon’tyoucomewithus?
It’llbegreatfun.。
relaxedadj.轻松的;
松懈的;
宽松的
relaxingadj.使人放松的
relaxationn.放松,休息;
娱乐活动
[根据语境用relax的正确形式填空]
(1)Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.
(2)Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.(2018·
(3)Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.
汉语可说“自我放松”“使自己放松”,但英语中的relax习惯上不接反身代词作宾语。
(1)satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需要/要求
(2)satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的
besatisfiedtodo.../with...对(做)……感到满意
(3)satisfyingadj.令人满意的
(4)satisfactionn.满意
in/withsatisfaction满意地
toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是
(1)Thestoryhadasatisfying(satisfy)ending.
(2)Shefinishedhermealandgaveasatisfied(satisfy)smile.
(3)Shelookedatthefinishedpaintingwith/insatisfaction(满意地).
(4)[同义句改写] Iwassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneforme.
→Whathehaddoneformesatisfiedme.
valuen.价值;
重要性
v.估价;
重视
(1)beofvalue(=bevaluable)有价值的
begood/badvalueformoney钱花得值/不值
value...at...估价……为……
(2)valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的;
很有用的
invaluableadj.无价的;
非常宝贵的(=priceless)
valuelessadj.无价值的;
没有用的
(1)Hevaluedthehouseformeat$50,000.
(2)Expertssayit’sa(n)invaluable(value)socialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.(2018·
(3)Thiscarisgoodvalueformoney(钱花得值).
(4)[同义句改写] ThewaystolearnEnglishareveryvaluabletousstudents.
→ThewaystolearnEnglishareofgreatvaluetousstudents.
(1)avarietyof=varietiesof种种的;
各种各样的
(2)varyv.变化;
改变
varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
varywith随……变化
varyin在……方面变化
(3)variousadj.各种各样的;
不同的
(1)Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be)astonishing.
(2)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious(vary).
(3)Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson(因人而异).
(4)除了定期训练之外,我们的团队还将参加各种活动。
(2017·
Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.
avarietyof+名词,作主语时,谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;
thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(1)worth常用的结构:
beworth+n.值得……;
值……的
beworthdoingsth.值得做某事
(2)worthy常用的结构:
beworthy+
(3)worthwhile常用的结构:
It’sworthwhile+
做某事是值得的。
[一句多译] 这家工厂值得参观。
(1)Thefactoryisworthvisiting/avisit.(worth)
(2)Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.(worthyof+n.)
(3)Thefactoryisworthyofbeingvisited.(worthyofbeingdone)
(4)Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.(worthytobedone)
(5)It’sworthwhilevisiting/tovisitthefactory.(worthwhile)
(1)bepossessedof具有(某种品质或能力)
(2)possessionn.拥有;
(pl.)财产;
所有物
beinpossessionof拥有……(主语为人)
beinthepossessionofsb.=beinone’spossession某物被某人拥有
comeintoone’spossession为某人所拥有
take/comeintopossessionof拥有
(1)Astheoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess).”
[一句多译]
(2)他拥有那家公司。
①Heisinpossessionofthecomp
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