学年山东省临沂市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

学年山东省临沂市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

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听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthewomanspendherholiday?

A.Atherholidayhome.B.Atalocalpool.C.Onthebeach.

2.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Sheisgettingbitten.B.Sheisrunninglate.C.Sheistired.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepersonyesterday?

AHeissmart.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisbrave.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Continuetodoherhomework.C.Helpthemanwithhisschoolproject.

5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Hobbies.B.Collegeplans.C.Familyrelationships.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.

7.Whydoesthemankeepcuttingthegrass?

A.TofollowMother'

sorder.B.Toofferahelpinghand.C.Toearnsomemoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhattimeofyeardidthewomangotoParis?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?

A.Visitasmallmuseum.B.Visitthebiggestmuseum.C.Gotoafamousrestaurant.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howcanthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Bysavinghercat.B.Byputtingoutafire.C.Bybuyingcookiesforherchild.

11.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Heis'

avolunteer.B.Heisasalesman.C.Heisafirefighter.

12.Whydoesthemanlikehiscurrentjob?

A.Heearnsmoremoney.B.Helovesanimals.C.Heenjoyshelpingpeople.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onafarm.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.

14.Whatisthewomangoingtomake?

A.Soup.B.Fruits.C.Cakes.

15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Snowy.B.HotC.Rainy.

16.Whichareaarethedessertslocatedin?

A.Area3.B.Area7.C.Area4.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidBransonfoundhiscompanyVirgin?

A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1970s.

18.WhydidBransonsellhismusicrecordbusiness?

A.Totravelintospace.B.Tocreateanewrecordcompany.C.Tokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.

19.WhatisVirginGalacticdesignedtodo?

A.Totaketouristsintospace.

B.Todesignaspecialspaceship.

C.Tobreakdangerousworldrecords.

20.WhathappenedtoBransonin1985?

A.HefailedtocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.

B.HemanagedtocrossthePacificOceanbyboat.

C.HeattemptedtocrosstheAtlanticOceaninahotairballoon.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Fromhumanbias（偏见）tothescienceofbreathing,andthewonderfulworldofmushrooms,herearefourpage-turnersforsciencelovers.Thefourbooksdelveintoawonderfullywiderangeoftopics,coveringbreathing,mysteryillnesses,bias,andeventhemagicalworldofmushrooms.Readontofindoutwhythey'

refourofthemostinterestingnon-fictionbooksoftheyear2021!

Breath:

TheNewScienceofaLostArtbyJamesNestor

Howconsciousareyouofyourownbreathing?

Readingthiscouldchangethatforever,offeringfactsonourbreathing,andhoweventhesmallestofchangescanhavegreathealthbenefits.

TheEndofBias:

HowWeChangeOurMindsbyJessicaNordell

JournalistandauthorJessicaNordelllooksatunconsciousbias,weavingfascinatingstoriesandofferingreal-lifesolutionstosomeproblemsinourownsociety.Fromissueswithinthepoliceforcetohowweteachchildrenunderfive,thisbookwillleaveyouwithawholenewoutlookonhowtotackletheissueofbias.

TheSleepingBeauties:

AndOtherStoriesofMysteryIllnessbySuzanneO'

Sullivan

TwocaseslookatchildrenwhofallasleepforyearsatatimeandmanyemployeesexperiencingmemorylossattheUSEmbassyinCuba.O'

Sullivantravelstheworldtogettothebottomofthesestrangeincidents.

EntangledLife:

HowFungiMakeOurWorldsbyMerlinSheldrake

You'

veprobablynevergivenmuchthoughttomushrooms,butbiologistMerlinSheldrakemakesthisexplorationintotheworldoffungifeellikereadingasciencefictionnovel.ThebooktakesyouonaliteraldeepdiveundertheEarth'

ssurface,withinourownbodiesandevenintoouterspacetodiscoveramassivelydiversekingdomoforganisms,whichsustainnearlyalllivingthings.

1.Whichtopicismentionedinthesebooks?

A.Commondiseases.B.Theexplorationofmushrooms.

C.Breathingillnesses.D.Scienceandmagics.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheEndofBiasaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiswrittenbyJamesNestor.B.Itisrelatedtoconsciousbias.

C.Ittellsushowtoteachchildrenundersix.D.Itreferstohowtodealwithbiasinoursociety.

3.What'

sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertisethesebooks.B.Totellreadershowtobuythesebooks.

C.Totellreadershowtoreadthesebooks.D.Togiveabriefintroductionofthesebooks.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。

主要推荐了2021年最有趣的几本非虚构书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由第一段“Thefourbooksdelveintoawonderfullywiderangeoftopics,coveringbreathing,mysteryillnesses,bias,andeventhemagicalworldofmushrooms.（这四本书涉及的话题非常广泛，涵盖了呼吸、神秘的疾病、偏见，甚至蘑菇的神奇世界。

）”和尾段“You'

veprobablynevergivenmuchthoughttomushrooms,butbiologistMerlinSheldrakemakesthisexplorationintotheworldoffungifeellikereadingasciencefictionnovel.”（你可能从来没有过多地考虑过蘑菇，但生物学家梅林·

谢尔德雷克让这种对真菌世界的探索感觉就像阅读科幻小说一样。

）可知，在最后一本书中作者介绍了对于蘑菇世界的探索。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

由第三段“Fromissueswithinthepoliceforcetohowweteachchildrenunderfive,thisbookwillleaveyouwithawholenewoutlookonhowtotackletheissueofbias.”（从警察内部的问题到我们如何教五岁以下儿童，这本书将为您提供关于如何解决偏见问题的全新观点。

）可知，第二本书谈论了如何应对社会中的偏见。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。

由第一段“Thefourbooksdelveintoawonderfullywiderangeoftopics,coveringbreathing,mysteryillnesses,bias,andeventhemagicalworldofmushrooms.”（这四本书深入探讨了非常广泛的主题，包括呼吸、神秘疾病、偏见，甚至蘑菇的神奇世界。

）可知，本文简要介绍了几本书。

B

QianHongyanwaitedonthestartingblock,supportingherselfusingherhandsandtorso（躯干）.Whenthestartingsignalsounded,Qianpushedherselfin.Shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen’s100-meterbreaststroke（蛙泳）SB5finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesheldinXi’an,Shaanxiprovincein2021.

Qian,fromLuliangofYunnanprovince,hadbothofherlegscutoffaftergettingintoanaccidentin2000whenshewas4yearsold.Herfamilywereextremelypoor.Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,earningherthenickname“basketballgirl”.

Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederationtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.At11yearsold,shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteamforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,withoutlegs,itwasdifficultforQiantokeepherbalanceinwater.“Swimmingwithoutlegsislikerowingaboatwithoutarudder（船舵）.Itendedtoswingduetoapoorsenseofdirection.”Qiansaid.Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachdesignedaspecialtrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedforatleastfourhours.Shemadegreateffortstoenhanceherarmstrengthandbalance.

In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.

Qian’sjourneytocreateafutureforherself,despitelosingbothlegsinatragicaccident,hasbecomethestorythatinspiredthousandsofdisabledpeopleinChina.

4.HowdidQianearnherthenickname“basketballgirl”?

A.Shelikedplayingbasketball.B.Shehadnolegslikeabasketball.

C.Shekeptbalancedonanoldbasketball.D.Shegotintoanaccidentwhenplayingbasketball.

5.WhatmadeQianbecomeinterestedinswimming?

A.Shereceivedaspecialtrainingplan.

B.Shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteam.

C.Shetendedtoswingwithapoorsenseofdirection.

D.Shewasinvitedtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGames.

6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutQian?

A.Herefforts.B.Herskills.C.Herachievements.D.Herinfluences.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromQian’sstory?

A.Painstakingeffortspayoff.B.Helpcuresdisabilities.

C.Disabilitiesleadtosuccess.D.Lovehelpsthedisabled

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。

4岁被截肢，爷爷用篮球给她“造出了”下半身；

当受邀观看残奥会后，奥运精神激励她成为游泳健儿。

在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚忍不拔的意志激励了无数的人。

【4题详解】

根据文章第二段内容“Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,earningherthenickname‘basketballgirl’.（由于没有什么可用的资源，她的爷爷把一个旧篮球切了下来，代替了她的下半身。

从那时起，她就因在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，这也为她赢得了“篮球女孩”的绰号。

）”可知，因事故而被截肢，失去双腿的她需要爷爷用切掉一半的篮球代替她的下半身以保持平衡，这使得她成为“篮球女孩”。

故选C项。

【5题详解】

根据文章第三段内容“Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederationtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.（钱对游泳的热爱可以追溯到2007年，当时她应当地残疾人联合会的邀请，去云南省会昆明观看2008年残奥会。

）”可知，因被邀请观看残奥会，她对游泳产生了兴趣。

【6题详解】

通过阅读第四段内容“In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatna