秋英语必修第二册北师大版新教材SectionⅥ Writing概要Word文档下载推荐.docx
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秋英语必修第二册北师大版新教材SectionⅥ Writing概要Word文档下载推荐.docx
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①discoveryn.发现
②summary__n.概要;
摘要
③teamn.队;
组
④attractiveadj.吸引人的
⑤__progress__n.进步
⑥researchn.研究
⑦easy-goingadj.好相处的
⑧major__in主修
⑨graduate__from毕业于
⑩have__a__gift__for对……有天赋
⑪work__hard__at努力做
⑫be__determined__to更喜欢,宁愿
⑬set__sb__a__good__example__给某人树立一个好榜样
⑭__be__considered__as被认为/看作是……
⑮be__remembered__as作为……而被铭记
Ⅱ.While-writing
Writeasummaryofthetext“TheSuperheroBehindSuperman”.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加连接词,以使行文连贯。
Step1 Listtheoutlineofthepassage.
1.首段:
总结原文的主要观点
2.中间段:
主要支撑细节(出生时间、地点、主要经历、主要贡献、成就等)
3.尾段:
总体性评价
Step2 Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.
1.Wordsandphrases
①contributionn.贡献
②respectn.尊敬
③famous__adj.著名的
④achievementn.成就;
成绩
⑤be__born__in出生于
⑥be__regarded__as被认为是
⑦make__remarkable__progress取得显著进步
⑧be__devoted__to献身于
⑨think__highly__of高度评价
⑩__try__out__for参加选拔
2.Sentences
①虽然他再也不能走路了,但里夫以尊严和勇气开始了他的新生活。
(让步状语从句)
Although__he__could__never__walk__again,__Reeve__began__his__new__life__with__dignity__and__courage.
②里夫解释说,尽管他可能激励了数百万人,“我所做的是基于我们内心的力量……你不需要成为‘超人’才能做到这一点。
”(宾语从句;
主语从句)
Reeve__explained__that,__while__he__may__be__an__inspiration__to__millions,“what__I__do__is__based__on__powers__we__all__have__inside__us...and__you__don’t__have__to__be__a__‘Superman’__to__do__it.”
Step3 Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwords.
and,fromthenon,unfortunately,although,shortlyafter,but
ChristopherReevenotonlyplayedasuperheroinmanyoftheSupermanfilms,buthewasalsoasuperherotomanyinreallife.
Reeveactedinhisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight.Asanactor,hetriedoutfor,andstarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.Fromthenon,hebecameaworld-famousactor.
Unfortunately,aterriblethinghappenedin1995.Reevewasthrownfromahorseandbrokehisneck.Atfirst,doctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,“Superman”didn’tgiveup.Althoughhecouldneverwalkagain,Reevebeganhisnewlifewithdignityandcourage.Shortlyafterhisaccident,Reevereturnedtofilmmaking.Overthenextfewyears,hedevotedhimselftohelpingthoseinneed.
ChristopherReevediedon10October,2004.Buthewillalwaysberegardedasasuperhero—inmorewaysthanone.
Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishingthepassage
Exchangeyourpassagewithyourpartner,andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.
□1.Istheformatofthesummaryappropriate?
□2.Arethereanyspellingmistakes?
□3.Arethereanygrammaticalmistakeslikethetenses(时态)?
□4.Doesthesummaryincludeallthemaincontents?
□5.IswrittenEnglishcorrectlyused?
亮点表达
►精彩开头语
YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayerinChinaorevenintheworld.
姚明是中国乃至世界上伟大的篮球运动员。
MartinLutherKingisnowregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.
马丁·
路德·
金现在被认为是20世纪的英雄之一。
Einstein,whodiscoveredthe“RelativityTheory”,iswellknownintheworld.
爱因斯坦发现了“相对论”是众所周知的。
HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorersthattheworldhaseverknown.
霍华德·
卡特是世界上最著名的探险家之一。
Shakespeare,whowasasonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.
莎士比亚出身贫寒,几乎没有受过什么教育,他写的戏剧和诗歌在全世界都有人读。
TomasEdison,borninAmerica,wasagreatscientistandinventor.
托马斯·
爱迪生生于美国,是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。
►精华结尾语
Sbstillliveinone’sheart.
某人仍然活在……心里。
Sbsetagoodexampleto...
某人为……树立了好榜样。
Sbberespectedby...
某人受到……的尊重。
Sbbehonoredas...
某人被尊为……
Sbberegarded/acceptedas...
某人被认为/接受为……
Sbbecomeaworldchampionat...
某人在……成为世界冠军。
写作技巧
1.文体要求
概要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长;
概要应全部用自己的话完成,不要引用原文的句子;
概要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
2.行文要求
删除细节,只保留主要观点;
把长段的描述变成复合句;
避免重复:
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在概要中应该删除那些突出强调的重述句;
文章中的第一人称说的话通常在概要中转换成第三人称。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whatdisappointsmeisnotyou,butyourattitude(态度).
2.Infact,summaries(摘要)areoneofmybesttypesofwritings.
3.Wewelcomeallofyou,whateveryourracial(种族的)background.
4.Ithinkthisisoneofmytrainingandlearningopportunities(机会).
5.Theearthgivesitsalltouswithoutanyprotest(抗议).
6.He’ssufferingfromsevere(严重的)mentaldisorder.
7.ButIwanttobestrongandindependent(独立的)oneday.
8.Hehopestosolvetheproblembypeaceful(和平的)means.
9.Tomisoneofthemostintelligent(聪敏的)studentsIhaveevermet.
10.Youmadeaveryimpressive(给人印象深刻的)speech.Ibelieveitwillchangemylife.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fightfor,apartfrom,comeacross,theotherday,beregardedas,dueto,majorin,inspiteof,pickout,putoutfires
1.Mywifehelpedmepick__outwhatIwanted.
2.Ilostweightin__spite__of__mygoodappetite.
3.ThisiswhyIwanttomajor__inhistory.
4.Hecalledonworkerstofight__for__theirrights.
5.Ihardlyknowanyoneinthevillageapart__fromyou.
6.ThisisthefactorywhichIvisitedthe__other__day.
7.Itis__regarded__asoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.
8.I’dliketobeafiremanbecauseIwanttoput__out__fires.
9.Somestudentsquitschooldue__topoverty.
10.Icame__acrossmycollegeroommateyesterday.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1.Helivesinaroom,the__window__of__whichfaceswest.
他住的房间,窗子向西开着。
2.Iwantedtofindsomeonewith__whomIcoulddiscussbooksandmusic.
我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人。
3.I’llneverforgetthedayon__which/when__she__said__goodbye__to__me.
我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。
4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto__whom__she__could__turnforhelp.
在黑暗的街上,她找不到一个人来帮助她。
5.Isthisthecarfor__which__you__paidahighprice?
这是你花大价钱买的车吗?
6.Thefactoryin__which/where__his__father__worksisfarawayfromourhometown.
他父亲工作的那家工厂离我们家乡很远。
7.Idon’tknowthereasonfor__which/why__he__was__lateforschool.
我不知道他为何上学迟到。
8.TheGreenshavetwodaughters,both__of__whomarecollegestudents.
格林夫妇有两个女儿,她们都是大学生。
9.Afallintoapit,a__gain__in__your__wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
10.Thegoodseamanisknownin__bad__weather.
要识好海员,须凭坏天气。
11.Canyoulend__your__dictionary__to__me?
=CanIborrow__your__dictionary?
能把你的字典借给我吗?
12.Whendidyouget__to__thestationyesterday?
=Whendidyoureachthestationyesterday?
=Whendidyouarrive__atthestationyesterday?
你昨天什么时候到达火车站?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.
Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.Betweenthemiddle1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.Duringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominations(提名)fromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.HewonsixoftheOscarawards.Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld.
In1944,BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.WilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945.RayMillandplaysthepartofanalcoholicwriterinthemovie.Itshowsthatalcoholruleshislife,yethedoesnotadmitit.Hehidesalcoholinhishomeandsaysheisnotdrinking.
In1950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevard.Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies.Sheplanstoreturntomoviesthoughfacingmanyproblems.In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasSevenYearItch.Inthismovie,amarriedmailmanwantstocheatonhiswifewithsomeofhisfriends.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.ItwasSomeLikeItHot.Ittellsabouttwojazzmusiciansbeingchasedbycriminals.Theydecidetowearwomen’sclothesandjoinabandinwhichallthemusicianswerewomen.
WilderdiedinMarch,2002.Hewasninety-five.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid:
“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了美国著名的电影导演BillyWilder(比利·
怀尔德)的电影制作成就。
1.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.thebackgroundofAmericanmovies
B.thedevelopmentofAmericanmovies
C.Wilder’sattitudetoAmericanmovies
D.Wilder’sachievementsinAmericanmovies
答案 D [主旨大意题。
根据文章首段和各段的首句可知,本文主要介绍的是美国电影导演BillyWilder的电影制作成就。
]
2.WhatwasWilderfamousforaccordingtoPara.2?
A.Hisuniquestyleofmakingmovies.
B.Sharpremarksonsocietyinhismovies.
C.Morethantwentyawardshereceived.
D.Almostfiftymoviesheproducedhimself.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知BillyWilder擅长制作尖锐评论社会的电影,这是他出名的原因。
3.WhichofthefollowingmadeWilderamongthegreatestHollywooddirectors?
A.DoubleIndemnity.B.SunsetBoulevard.
C.TheLostWeekend.D.SomelikeItHot.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段前两句可知“1944年,BillyWilder制作了电影《双倍赔偿》,这部电影使他跻身于好莱坞著名导演的行列。
”可知选A。
4.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.followingtimeorderB.makingcomparisons
C.analyzingexactdateD.givinginstructions
答案 A [篇章
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