安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学学年高二月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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B.Dancewithhismother

C.Attendadance

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.VisitingazooB.MakingafilmC.WatchingTV

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman’seyes

B.Thebirdswillflyawaysoon

C.Thewomanhasalreadymissedthebirds.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AbabyB.HappytimeC.Ashoppingplace

第二节　（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?

A.ToChinaB.ToSouthKoreaC.ToEgypt

7.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?

A.ByairB.BytrainC.Byship

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.SchoolmatesB.LibrarianandstudentC.Bossandemployee

9.WhatdoesthemandoonMondaymorning?

A.HetakesclassesB.Heworkspart-timeC.Hegoestothelibrary

10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewomanterrifiedof?

A.Stayingaloneinadarkroom

B.Hidingaloneunderablanket.

C.Walkingaloneintheopenair.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Seeadoctor

B.Makegooduseofhertime

C.Thinkofinterestingexperiences

13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Preparefortheclass

B.HaveanEnglishlesson

C.WaitfortheirEnglishteacher

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Complainingabouttheweather

B.MakingaplanforFamilyDay

C.CelebratingFamilyDay

15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?

A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy

16.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?

A.WatchaplayB.HaveapicnicC.Gohikingandfishing

17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?

A.AthomeB.InatheatreC.Inastadium

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.FromwhichcountrydoesthemodernMother’sDayprobablycome?

A.AmericaB.EnglandC.France

19.HowdidpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinthe1600s?

A.Bygivingpresentstomothers

B.Bymakingcardsformothers

C.Bypreparingbreakfastformothers

20.WhendidMother’sDaybecomeanofficialholidayinAmerica?

A.In1904B.In1914C.1941

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

'

'

Donottellanyone'

.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'

reoftentempted（引诱）to'

spillthebeans'

evenifweregretitlater.

Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell'

becomeaburden'

.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean'

eagerandanxiousurge（冲动）toshareitwithsomeone'

.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted（托付）withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.

Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?

Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.'

Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.'

accordingtoShah.

Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'

tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'

dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'

tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'

ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'

tsosecretanymore.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'

spillthebean'

inPara1mean?

________.

A.tellthetruthB.letoutasecret

C.eatourwordsD.talknothing

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.

B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.

C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.

D.Puttingyourselfinothers'

shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.

23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.B.Wallshaveears.

C.Everywallhasacrack.D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.

B

Tinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton（浮游植物）serveasfoodformanyseacreatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails.

Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.ButifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwodegreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.ThatiswhathappenedinthelastthreeorfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean.ResearcherssayanunusualareaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific.Scientistscalledthewarmwater'

theblob'

asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmovie.Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof91meters.Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.

ScientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheUniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean'

blob'

causedaharmfulalgaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'

sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemicalthatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions.Italsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood.

Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesforhumansallovertheworld,thescientistssay.

24.Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis_____.

A.thedepthsofthevasesea

B.thelargemassofwarmwater

C.thelargeamountofpollutedseawater

D.theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea

25.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP.australisisthenameofa（n）_____.

A.phytoplanktonB.fish

C.algaeD.bird

26.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.

A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.

B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.

C.Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures.

D.Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothatofhumanstheworldover.

27.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.

A.aresearchpaperB.ageographytextbook

C.aclasspresentationD.anewspaperreport

C

Airtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.

Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproductofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules（分子）spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.

Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline‘splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8℃.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3℃!

RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple（使成三倍）thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweightrestrictions,theyfound.Insomecases,atypical160-seatplanewouldhavetoremove4％ofitsweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.

28.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.

B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.

C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.

D.It’llencouragemorepeopletotravelbyplane.

29.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?

A.Howglobalwarmingishappening.B.Whatdecid