英语六级真题含答案Word格式.docx
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英语六级真题含答案Word格式.docx
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"
Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast."
Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:
BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'
thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.'
'
ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry'
smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize(使...不得势)theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today'
sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'
yenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.
21.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory
A)ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.
B)Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.
C)Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.
D)Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.
22.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen
A)astrongicestormtiltedtheship
B)thecruiseshipsankallofasudden
C)thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside
D)thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats
23.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans
A)wereeagertowininternationalacceptance
B)feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII
C)adbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit
D)wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors
24.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy
A)Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.
B)Bydescribingtheship'
ssinkingingreatdetail.
C)BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.
D)Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.
25.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat
A)theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy
B)theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'
spastmisdeeds
C)GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII
D)itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosay'
abouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adulwhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirprecollegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.Anecdotal(名人轶事)reportssupportthis.PabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,"
Neverwassodullaboy."
Oftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.
Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheir,giftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:
BecauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach."
Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong-willednonconformists.Nonconformityandstubbornness(andYeats'
slevelofarroganceandself-absorption)arelikelytoleadtoConflictswithteachers.
Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.Awritingprodigy(神童)studiedbyDavidFeldmanandLynnGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrosshadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.
26.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat
A)theyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds
B)theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedstudents
C)theyshouldorganizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents'
ability
D)theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsaspossible
27.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith'
steachers
A)toprovidesupportforhisargument
B)toillustratethestrongwillofsomegiftedchildren
C)toexplainhowdullstudentscanalsobesuccessful
D)toshowhowpoorOliver'
sperformancewasatschool
28.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho
A)paidnoattentiontotheirteachersinclass
B)contradictedtheirteachersmuchtoooften
C)couldnotcopewiththeirstudiesatschoolsuccessfully
D)behavedarrogantlyandstubbornlyinthepresenceoftheirteachers
29.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsuccess.
A)mainlytoparentalhelpandtheireducationathome
B)bothtoschoolinstructionandtotheirparents'
coaching
C)moretotheirparents'
encouragementthantoschooltraining
D)lesstotheirsystematiceducationthantotheirtalent
30.Therootcauseofmanygiftedstudentshavingbadmemoriesoftheirschoolyearsisthat
A)theirnonconformitybroughtthemalotoftrouble
B)theywereseldompraisedbytheirteachers
C)schoolcoursesfailedtoinspireormotivatethem
D)teacherswereusuallyfarstricterthantheirparents
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage,
Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It'
sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland'
slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It'
sourbanks,nottheInternalRevenueService(IRS),thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfin'
ms.
ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.
Asanexampleofwhat'
sgoingon,consider.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,,ph'
onenumbers,bank-accountandcredit-cardnumbers,SocialSecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.
Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda"
freetrialoffer"
had,30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcredit-cardaccounts..Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.
Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.They.didn'
tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.
ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.Thecompanyde'
hiesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstononfinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksands
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