鲁教版英语六年级语法复习Word文档格式.docx
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鲁教版英语六年级语法复习Word文档格式.docx
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我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
选词填空:
1.What’s________name(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)
2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework
4.________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.
(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)
8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9.Canyouhelp______(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)
10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/thatB:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,pleaseB:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/thoseB:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesaladB:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
HowmucharehisshoesB:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriendB:
Yes,_________is.
6.A:
DoyouhaveasoccerballB:
Yes,_________do.
7.A:
WhoisthatgirlB:
_________isJack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
英语语法复习
(二)
冠词
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/
/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
1.What’sthisIt’s_____clock.
2.What’sthatIt’s_____alarmclock.
3.WhatisitIt’s_____w.
4.WhatcoloristhejacketIt’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.
5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.
8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening
9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
10.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.
11.Whereis_____bagIt’sunder_____table.
12.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
13.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
14.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..
15.Doyouhave_____pingpongbatYes,Ido.
16.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovieNo,Iwanttoplay_____chess.
17.When’shissister’sbirthdayIt’s_____April_____eleventh.
18.DoesBilllike_____hamburgersNo,hedoesn’t.
19.A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.
Well,let’splay_____drums.B:
Thatsoundsgood.
20.Howmuchare_____twohatsTheyare10dollars.
21.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschoolYes,wedo.
22.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfastTheyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.
23.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.
24.CanTomplay_____pianoYes,hecan.
Canheplay_____itwellNo,hecan’t.
25.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.
英语语法复习(三)
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.
Mybrotherisatschool.
LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,这种动词形式简称为三单,记住:
第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries
特殊:
have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.
三、几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis
3、want加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1.I_________astudent.
2.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.
3.They__________intheclassroom.
4.This__________anapple.
5.Where__________mybooks﹖
6.We__________friends.
7.You__________agoodstudent.
8.These___________herpeas.
9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt
10.Howmuch__________thesocks
11.Ourmother_________forty.
12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.
13.Iwantto________ateacher.
14.Let’s___________friends.
15.HeandI_________friends.
16.Tina___________astudent.
17.MaryandTom___________students.
18.Someone__________intheroom.
19.Who________yourbrother
20.When_________youruncle’sbirthday
二、完成句子。
1.I_________(know)theboy.
2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3.Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.
4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.
6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.
8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.
10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.
She___________(come)fromBritain.
13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing
15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason
二、动词填空。
1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome
2、Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.
3、Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.
4、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop
5、Boblikes______________(watch)TV.
6、Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)
7、Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8、Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.
9、Welike____________(see)movies.
10、Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool
2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress
3.___________(be)youtwelve
4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.
5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.
7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher.
8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.
10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.
11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat
12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers
13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee
14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs
15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.
17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.
18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower
19.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.
20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom
英语语法复习(四)
句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
行为动词原形
主语++其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
主语+can’t+动词原形+…
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…
Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…
Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…
Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t
II、写出下列动词的三单形式:
takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwish
thinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstart
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、Myname’sBob.
2、I’mhisuncle.
3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.
4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.
5、LucyandLilylikesports.
6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.
7、Aliciaismyaunt.
8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.
IV、划出每句中正确的词:
1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball
3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie
5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.
7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music8、Who(am/is)yourfather
9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks
V、句型转换:
划线提问
1、Peteris12yearsold.
2、ThisisanEnglishbook.
3、Thebackpacksareblack.
4、Scottlikeshistory.
5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.
6、Shecanplaychessandsing.
7、It’snineo’clock.
8、Wegotobedatteno’clock.
9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.
10、Herbasketballis5dollars.
11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.
12、Helikesdocumentaries.
13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.
14、Theyarefine.
15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.
16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.
17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.
18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.
19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.
20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.
21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)
22、It’sDecember.30th.today.
英语语法复习(五)
名词复习
可数
单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词,如:
abook、thebook、hisbook
复数规则变化
1、一般情况,加s:
bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾加es:
boxes
3、以f、fe、结尾,把f、fe改为:
加es:
shelf→shelves
4、以辅音+y结尾,把y改为i,加es:
baby→babies
5、以o结尾,表示有生命的加es:
tomatoes、patotoes
表示无生命的加s:
pianos、photos
6以fe或者以f结尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如:
knivesleavesthieves
复数不规则变化
1、单复数词形:
sheep、Chinese、Japanese
2、复数名词:
clothes、people、police
3特殊变化:
man→menwoman→womenchild→children,foot→feet
tooth→teethpoliceman→policemen
前面用many(许多)、alotof/lotsof(许多)、some(一些)、afew(一点)+可数复数词
不可数
1、没有复数形式
2、前不加a/an、数字、many、afew,后不加s
3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle
4、表数量用量词加of词组:
acupoficecream,twocupsoficecream
5、学过的有:
broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English
Exercise
1、写出下列词的复数形式
baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____
hamburger_____case_____key_____watch_____name_____
strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people_____
documentary_____boy_____piano_____child_____man_____
this_____that_____I_____she_____you_____bus_____
wish_____Japanese_____
2、翻译短语
五门学科_______________三部电影_______________
一些动作片______________许多手表_______________
一点食品__
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