高考英语大题冲关秘笈 阅读理解之说明文 名校模拟Word下载.docx
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高考英语大题冲关秘笈 阅读理解之说明文 名校模拟Word下载.docx
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Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.
Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.
1.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________.
A.whoproducewine
B.whohaveadrinkinghabit
C.whogoonadiet
D.whoareeagertoloseweight
2.Theunderlinedphrase"inmoderation"inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.
A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.properly
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.
B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.
C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.
D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.
4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.
B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.
C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.
D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.
Passage2(2016届东北师大附中高三第六次模拟考试)
Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently,home-huntingcanbringsomestress.Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanewalternativeisavailable—micro-home.
Called"tinyhouses",thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,includingkitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhousesaccommodatejustoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore.What’slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquiteuniqueandmodernindesign.
Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhousescanalsohaveuniquepracticalfeatures.Makingthebestofurbanspace,the72-to122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld’snarrowesthome,fillsinanalley.TheEcocapsulehomeusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere.AsystemofrailsallowstheDALEmicro-hometoadjustroomsizeandnumberaswellasaddingtheoptionofanopenorenclosedcourtyard.
Visuallyappealingasmicro-homesare,thereareafewdrawbackstoconsiderbeforegettingcozyonamini-couch.Movingintoatinyhouserequirestheremovingofmostnon-essentials,regardlessoftheemotionalconnectiontothem.Guestswillalsomostlybeoutofthequestionasthelimitedspacemayevencauseasolitary(独居的)individualtoexperiencesomecabinfever(幽闭症).Andfinally,amicro-homeislikelyatemporarylivingoptionformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandacquiremorepossessions.
Thoughthelimitationswillscaresome,thereisusuallyabenefit.Asmallsizeresultsinasmallpricetagandsmallbills,makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupforandbudget.Andthoughyouwon’thavemuchstuffaroundthehouse,thiscanprovidethecomfortofsimplelivingandrepairs.Micro-homesarealsopracticallymobileandhaveeco-friendlinessthatcan’tbematchedbyotherhomes.Theyprobablyaren’tforeveryoneorforever,butwhenitcomestoyournext(orfirst)home,theycouldbejustwhatyouneed.
1.Whatcanbelearntaboutmicro-homesfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Peoplehavetoeatoutasthereisnocookingarea.
B.Thesehomesarepoorlydesignedduetothesmallsize.
C.Allofthehousesareunder50squaremetersinsize.
D.Suchhousesaren’tnecessarilyinconvenientthoughtiny.
2.Thethirdparagraphismainlydeveloped________.
A.bygivingexamples
B.bymakingcomparisons
C.byfollowingthetimeorder
D.bydescribingtheprocess
3.Micro-homesareespeciallyfitfor________.
A.ayoungcoupleinhopeofsettlingdownpermanently
B.anindividualconstantlysufferingfromcabinfever
C.acollegegraduateonatightbudgetforthetimebeing
D.afamilyoffiveinfavorofenvironmentalprotection
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseTinyEnough?
B.WhyNotEnlargeYourHouse?
C.EastOrWest,HomeIstheBest!
D.Micro-homes—MoreThanTiny!
Passage3(2017届山东省潍坊中学高三上学期开学考试)
Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).
Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnedtoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.
"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号)inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.
Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.
Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa"Samantha",theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthahasaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Shebecameabestseller.
B.Shebecameverypowerful.
C.Shebecameamoneymaker.
D.Shebecameverypopular.
2.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?
A.Dohousework.
B.Spreadmessages.
C.Identifyvariousphotos.
D.Readnewstoitsusers.
3.Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?
A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Apple.D.Amazon.
4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Chatbotswillbeappliedtocarssoon.
B.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.
C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.
D.ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudience.
Passage4(2016届湖北省孝感高级中学高三4月)
Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.
ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.
Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.
SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecialization
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