自学考试00015英语二真题答案及解析Word下载.docx

自学考试00015英语二真题答案及解析Word下载.docx

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阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；

如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'

tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It'

scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecuewhereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'

salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'

salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'

smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat'

swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:

allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!

1.【题干】ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.

【选项】 

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：

英国在夏天里阳光很少。

该题的关键词为"

littlesunshine"

和"

insummer"

，定位到文中的第一段，第二句中"

eveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust."

提到即使是在夏天，这个国家都很少有阳光，甚至在七八月，天空都是灰。

结合原文，可知该题考查同义词转换，题目与原文意思相同，故选A。

2.【题干】Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

【答案】C

英国人喜欢互相开玩笑。

该题的关键词"

telljokesabouteachother"

意为互相开玩笑，定位到文中第一段第二句"

Peoplejoke..."

文中只提到人们开玩笑说英国的天气，并未提到英国人喜欢互相开玩笑。

该题为细节理解题，题目与原文无关，故选C。

3.【题干】ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

去年夏天，英国不同寻常的热。

unusuallyhot"

lastsummer"

，定位到文中第二段第一句"

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit."

然而去年夏天，天气热到让人难以置信，也就是题干所说的不同寻常的热。

该题为细节理解题，题干意思与原文相符，故选A。

4.【题干】Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.

【答案】B

英国人享受去年夏天的高温。

enjoys"

，意为享受、喜欢。

定位到文中的第二段，结合段意可知，英国人并不适应这种高温，所以想尽各种办法来对付炎热的天气。

题干意思与原文意思相反，故选B。

5.【题干】Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

C．Notgiven

媒体们建议人们去享受阳光。

该题关键词为"

Themediaadvised"

enjoy"

定位到文中第二段第三句"

Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun."

该题同时考查了近义词和细节理解，媒体对应广播和电视节目，结合句意可知，媒体只告诉人们如何应对炎热的天气，并没有建议人们享受阳光。

题干意思与原文不符，故选B。

6.【题干】MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.

大部分英国人都有一个自己的花园。

结合文章第二段"

Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone."

该句可知，文中只提到如果有花园，英国人喜欢在花园消遣时间，而未提到大部分人有花园。

该题为细节理解题，题干意思与原文不符，故选C。

7.【题干】Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

烧烤的人们通常做好了防雨的计划。

结合第二段"

There'

salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrain"

该句可知，人们通常做好了应付雨的计划。

该题为同义词转换题，题干意思与原文相符，故选A。

8.【题干】Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.

孩子们喜欢从冰淇淋车上传来的音乐。

结合第三段该句"

there'

smusicandsellsicecreams"

可知，冰淇淋车只是放儿童音乐，并未提到孩子们喜欢这种音乐。

题干意思与原文不符，故选C。

9.【题干】BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.

黑潭和布莱顿以海滩闻名。

结合文章最后一段第一句"

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeaches"

可知，题干意思与原文相符，故选A。

10.【题干】PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

人们在夏天去西班牙享受那更凉爽的海水。

结合文章最后一段可知，人们去西班牙并不是享受那儿的海水，"

PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:

"

那里有充足的阳光，题干意思与原文不符，故选B。

第二部分：

阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分）

阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳 

选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

HorseTalk

Doyouknowhorsestalk?

Youcanlearntounderstand"

horsetalk,"

ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'

sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'

rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they"

whinny（嘶鸣）,"

callingforcompany.They'

resaying,"

Whereareyou?

I'

moverhere!

Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿）,it'

snotcommunicatinganything.It'

sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'

ssaying,"

Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!

?

Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'

sbreath.It'

stheirwayofasking,"

Areyouafriend?

Horsesalsoblow,breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,"

Isthissafe?

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

11.【题干】Horsesinthewild"

talk"

mainlyto_____.

A．stayalive

B．makefriends

C．findfood

D．keepawake

【解析】细节理解题。

定位到文中第二段第一句"

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive."

马在野外"

主要是为了生存，故选A。

12.【题干】Itisdangerousto_____.

A．touchahorse'

sears

B．rideahorseonfarms

C．surpriseahorsefrombehind

D．stareatahorsefromfront

定位到文中第二段"

neverwalkbehindahorse．Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick."

，结合该句可知站在马的身后吓它可能会被踢，很危险。

故选C。

13.【题干】Ahorse'

searsarespecialbecausetheycan_____.

A．sendmessages

B．tumtodifferentdirections

C．sensetemperatures

D．clearoutthedust

【解析】推理判断题。

定位到文中第三段第二句"

Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection."

可推断出马的耳朵特殊是因为它们能转向不同的方向，而A、C、D选项均未提到，故选B。

14.【题干】Whenahorse'

searsaredown,weknowthatitis_____.

A．isolated

B．relaxed

C．angry

D．anxious

定位到文中第三段"

Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'

sfeelingsafeandrelaxed."

该句可知，当马的耳朵向下，此时它感觉安全且放松。

故选B。

15.【题干】Fromthetext,weknowthathorses_____.

A．aredangerousanimals

B．canhardlysurviveinthewild

C．prefertostayingroups

D．havedifferentlanguagesystems

浏览全文可知，马不是危险的动物，排除A，而文中并未提到马在野外生存很艰难，排除B，结合"

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown."

该句可知，马有自己的语言体系，也就是不同的语言体系，而D文中并未提到，故选C。

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题l分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

Hawaii,theAlohastate

①Hawaiiissometimescalled"

theAlohaState．AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace．Itisoftenusedasawaytosay"

hello"

or"

goodbye"

.Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:

itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

②HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinnorthAmerica．Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆发）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate．Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,yearlong．Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（华氏温度）,althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific．TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.ItwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueenItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood．ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture．ComeandvisitHawaii．Youaresuretoloveit!

16.【题干】Paragraph①_____.