二副面试问题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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二副面试问题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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In1999,afterstudingfouryears,IgraduatedfromDalianmaritimeuniversitywithabachelordegreeinocean-goingnavigation.
From1999tillnow,Ihaveworkedonabout4vessels.andIhaveworkedasasecondofficerfor2ships,2years.withexperienceofsuchtypesofvesselasbulkcarriersandcontainervessel.IhaveworkedfornotonlyChineseshippingcompaniesincludinginternationalYantaimarineshippingcompany,butalsosomeforeigncompaniesfromHKOOCL,andTaiwanWANHAI.MostofthevesselsIhaveworkedon,arenearly10,000tonsingrosstonnage.NowIhaveallthenecessarycertificatesforbulkcarriersandgeneralcargocarrier.thisisallformyintroduction.Thankyou!
2.Canyoutellmeyourlastvessel?
3.Whatareyourresponsibilitiesasasecondofficer?
thesecondofficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.besides,thesecondofficershallassistthechiefofficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:
(1)navigationwatchkeepingfrom1200to1600andfrom0000to0400
(2)chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections
(3)passageplanmaking
(4)usuallyworkingasthedesignatedcommunicationsofficer
(5)maintenanceofcommunicationequipment,instrumentsandsparepartsonboardthisship
(6)Takecareofallthebasicnavigationalequipmentandinstrumentsincludingmagneticcompass,gyrocompass,gyrorepeaters,timechanges,depthsounders,courserecorder,GPSreceivers,andsoon.
(7)Maintenanceofinventoriesofthestationery
(8)Medicalduties.
(9)Someotherworksdesignatedbymasterorchiefofficer.
4.Pleasebrieflydescribetheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings.
FirstlyIshallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheregisterbookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.
SecondlyIshallselectthechartsthatareaffectedbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepens,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotice.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex.
5.canyoudescribethechartscorrectionprocedures?
firstly,thesecondofficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestnoticetomarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.Themastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelastedisnotreceived.
Secondly,thesecondofficerhastorecordthenoticetomarineronthecorrectionlogsontimeaccordingtothechronologicalorder.
Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart.
Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrough.instead,seryesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused.Andallwaysinsertinformationbeforeyoudeleteanyinformation.
6.Whoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboard?
Whatareincludedinpassageplan?
Whenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneed?
Usually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbythesecondofficerandapprovedbythemaster.duringpassage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoundaboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereporttothemasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbythesecondofficer.butduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithoutthemaster’sapproval.
Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoints,courses,current,tide,weatherconditionsandmeansofcommunications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.
Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:
sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetable,localareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosignals,admiraltynoticetomariner,seachartandcatalogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications.
7.Whatisthescopethepassageplancover?
Ifyoumissoneortwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot?
Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtosomeseriousaccidents.Theshipcansnotdepartureifoneortwochartsarenotavailable.
8.ifthesignalofthreeredlightsverticallyalignedisfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeship?
Ifamotorshipismovingundertheway,butnotundercommand,whatkindofsignalsshouldsheuse?
onwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblackballsduringtheday?
Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught,itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideberthandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.
Themotorshipshouldusenot-under-commandlights,i.e.tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime.
Weshalldisplaytwoblackballswhenourvesselcannotgetoutthewayforothers.
9.pleasedescribehowdoyoutakecareofthemagneticcompass?
Theliquidmagneticcompassshouldberegularycheckedforairbubblesanditshouldalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.thedeviationofthecompassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch.
10.howdoyousetandadjustgyrocompass?
Thesecondofficershouldfrequentlycheckthegyrocompass’error.Actually,gyrocompassaccuracyshouldbecheckedatleastonceadayatseaandatanchor,andforeachcoursesteered.Duringthewatch,thesimultaneouscheckshouldbemadeatleasthourly.Ifthereisanysignificantdeviationerror,thesecondofficershouldreportittothemasterandrecordinthecompassrecordbookanddecklogbook.Theelectronicdevicesshouldbekeptawayfromthecompassinareasonabledistance.Thechiefofficerorotherdesignatedofficersshouldtesttheerrorinthemorningorevening.
11.whatareyourresponsibilitiesasthesecondofficerwhilethevesselisinport?
Myresponsibilitiesaretokeepgoodwatch,toensurethesafetyoflife,theshipandthecargoandtomaintaingoodworkingordersonthevessel.
DuringmywatchIshouldbeawareofthedraft,underkeelclearance,thestateofship,themoringconditionssoastoavoiddangerouslisting,trimorhullstressduringcargooperation.Ishouldalsomakesurethatde-ballastingcausesnomarinepollution.Ishouldwatchandsupervisetheloadingprocessandreportanyincidentoraccidenttothechiefofficer.
12.pleasetellmethedifferencebetweenthegreatcirclelineandrhombline?
Intheory,thegreatcirclelineistheshortestdistancebetweentwoplaces,whiletherhomblineislongerthanthegreatcircleline.however,itisveryhardforavesseljusttotakethegreatcirclelineorrhombline.
13.duringcargoloading,ifyoufindcargodamagesinholds,whatshouldyoudo?
Ishallrecordtheminwritingorevenphotographthedamagesandreportthesituationtothechiefofficerimmediately.Thechiefofficershouldreportittothetallymanandaskthemtoreplacethecargo,ifpossible.Atthesametime,theofficerondutyshouldmaketheon-the-spotrecord.
Ifthedamagesarereallyveryserious,weshouldreporttothemasterandaskforhisinstructions.
14.whenyouusuallydothechartwork?
Whenyouarekeepingwatch,canyoudothechartwork?
WheneverIreceivethenoticetomariner,Iwilldothecorrectionanddrawingassoonaspossible.
Generally,Ishouldnotdothechartworkwhenamkeepingwatch.Doingchartworkduringwatchkeepingcangiverisetosomepotentialdangertothemaneuveringofthevessel.
15.whatisthemaximumbloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)rateonboard?
AccordingtotheSTCW95Code,themaximumbloodalcoholconcentrationshallnotbemorethan0.08%byweightatanytimewhenbeingtested.Butthecodeoffederalregulationsrequiresthebloodalcoholconcentrationtobenomorethan0.04%.watchkeepersarenotallowedtodrinkanyalcoholicbeverage4hoursbeforetheirwatch.besides,whenbunkering,loadingandunloading,moringandunmoring,4hoursbeforeandafterportall,thesailoronboardcannothaveanyalcoholicdrinks.
16.plstellmeyourdutiesasthemedicalofficer.
Iamresponsibleformaintainingthemedicalinventory.Ishouldkeepagoodrecordoftheuseofdifferentmedicinesandmakesurethattheaidebagsareatproperlocations.Ishouldalsobecarefulwiththemadicinelocker.Theexpiredmedicinesshouldbereplacedontime.Whensomeimportantmedicinesareoutofstock,Ishouldreporttothemasterandmakerequisitionforsupply.
17.whendoyoucallthemastertothebridge?
Inthefollowingsituations,accordingtotheSMSmanual,Iwillhavetocallthemastertothebridge:
(1)whenthevisibilityislowerthantheonementionedinthemaster’sstandingorder.
(2)Breakdownofthemainengine,steeringgear,gyrocompassoranyothercriticalequipmentrelatedtothesafetyofthevessel.
(3)Whentheship’spossitionandsoundingareunusualorstrange
(4)Whenthenavigationalmarksorsoundingdonotappearasexpected
(5)Whenheavyweatherisencountered
(6)Whentheshipisbehavinginanunusualway
(7)Whenmarinepollutionisseenorsuspected
(8)Whendistressmessageisreceivedoraccidentobserved
(9)Anyothersituationwhentheofficerareindoubt
(10)Whenevertheshipisindanger
18.whenradarandarparareinuse,dotheyrelieveyourd
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