甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学学年高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!
Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.
1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
A.Becauseit’shotinsummer.
B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.
C.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.
D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.
2.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.
B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.
C.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.
D.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.
3.Whendoyouusuallyfeelsleepyaftergettingup?
A.Fivehourslater.B.Sixhourslater.
C.Sevenhourslater.D.Eighthourslater.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JustforaRestB.AllneedaNap
C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate
B
TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsthatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeofthemtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.
LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.Itisbasedonunderstandingimportantwordsandexpressions.
Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchesshowthatittakesfrom10to20repetitions(重复)toreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext(上下文),themorewordsoneisshown,thebettervocabularyonewillhave.Keepapieceofpaperclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytounderstanditsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.
RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.
Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember:
"Inthebeginningwastheword."Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.
5.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatlearningEnglishvocabulary_________.
A.isjustaboutlearningtherightwords
B.isaboutrememberingmoreandmorewords
C.doesn’trequireonetolearnexpressions
D.requiresonetounderstandimportantexpressions
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomasteraword,youneedtorepeatit10-20times.
B.Ifyourememberaword,youarestillabletoforgetitifyoudon’tuseit.
C.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobuildone’svocabulary.
D.PracticeisveryimportantinfluentspokenEnglish.
7.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_________.
A.tryingtousethemwhilespeakingandwriting
B.writingthemdownoverandoveragain
C.alwayslookingthemupinthedictionary
D.readingthemloudlyoverandoveragain
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary.
B.HowtohaveagoodconversationinEnglish.
C.WhycontextisimportantinlearningEnglish.
D.Howtoimprovethequalityofcommunication.
C
Everyonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality.Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavecome,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.
Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostanentirenewspecies(种类)ofhuman-likerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybecomesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)?
Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.
Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoaccompany(陪伴)females.Thisfemale(女性的)robotcompanioniscalledtruecompanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.
9.Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?
A.Toproverobotscangoagainstman.
B.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.
C.Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.
D.Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.
10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?
A.Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.
B.Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.
C.Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.
D.Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.
11.Accordingtothewriter,aperfectrobot____________.
A.canthinkashumanbeingsdo
B.willalwaysservehumanbeings
C.isstillnotascleverashumanbeings
D.willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings
12.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat____________.
A.humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobot
B.robotsmaybeharmfulinthefuture
C.robotsmaybehardtorecognize
D.robotshavelimiteduses
D
Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.
Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.
Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestions.Heneversays“Idon’tknow”.
Idon’tknowMrs.Neff.Itseemsthatnotmanypeopleknowher.Isometimeswanttoknowabouther.Isshealwaysright?
Ormaybesheisalwayswrong?
Doessheoftenbreakglassesormissbusesandtrains?
Doesshehaveproblems?
Ireallywanttoknow!
13.WhatkindofmanisMr.Neff?
A.He’sclevererthanotherpeople.
B.Hedoeseverythingbetterthanhisfriends.
C.He’stheluckiestmanintheworld.
D.Heispleasedwithhimself.
14.Thewriterreallythinksthat________.
A.Mr.Neffisalwaysright
B.Mr.Neffusuallyhasgoodluck
C.Mr.Neffalmostknowseverything
D.it’sthefaultofbusesandtrainswhenhemissesthem
15.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUEofMrs.Neff?
A.Sheperhapslistenstoherhusbandineverything.
B.Sheperhapsdoesn’tagreewithherhusband.
C.Sheperhapsfeelsstrangetobesolucky.
D.Sheisveryhappytohavealuckyhusband.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weatherinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings._____16___
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.___17_____IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
____18____Forexample,inarecentreportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswashighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.____19____Generallyspeaking,atabout18℃,peoplebecomes
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