浙江省中考英语总复习外研版八年级下册阶段检测卷Word格式.docx
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浙江省中考英语总复习外研版八年级下册阶段检测卷Word格式.docx
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A.At3:
45pm.B.At4:
00pm.C.At4:
15pm.
3.Whereistheshoppinglist?
A.Onthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Inthedesk.
4.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?
A.13pounds.B.15pounds.C.30pounds.
5.Whycan'
tthegirltakepartinthesportsmeeting?
A.Becauseshedoesn'
tlikehighjump.
B.Becauseshecan'
tjumphigh.
C.Becauseshebrokeherleglastweek.
第二节、听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个小题。
6.Wherearetheytalking?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthedoctor'
s.C.Onthefarm.
7.Howlonghastheboybeenill?
A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个小题。
8.WhatisLucygoingtodo?
A.Sendsomepostcards.
B.Goshopping.
C.SeeherChineseteacher.
9.Whatdayisthedayaftertomorrow?
A.Mothers'
Day.
B.TheSpringFestival.
C.Teachers'
10.WhatisLucygoingtobuyforMissZhaoatlast?
A.Postcard.B.Someflowers.C.Somebooks.
第三节:
听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
FoodforEnglishbreakfast
Friedeggs,bread,11,tomatoes,coffeeandfruit
Englishlunch
Onlya12andacupofcoffee
Lunchforchildrenatschool
A13mealofmeatorfish
Dinnertime
14
FoodinothercountriestheBritishlike
ThefoodfromFrance,Chinaand15
11.A.cakesB.candyC.cookies
12.A.hamburgerB.sandwichC.salad
13.A.happyB.coldC.hot
14.A.7~9amB.7~9pmC.6~9pm
15.A.ItalyB.IndiaC.Japan
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2019·
辽宁沈阳中考)Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand16raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway17.Thehunterwavedtothedogto18it.Thewelltraineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof19.
Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit20nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually,thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog21emptyhanded,thehunterwasangryandblamedit,“How22!
Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!
Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor23,“ThoughIdidn'
tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”
Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits24.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou25torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?
It'
sunbelievable.”“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,26allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent27me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife28IwascaughtsoIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!
”
Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked29wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)30forourfailure?
16.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely
17.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise
18.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter
19.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence
20.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded
21.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited
22.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless
23.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him
24.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience
25.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest
26.A.butB.orC.yetD.so
27.A.fromB.forC.asD.of
28.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if
29.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where
30.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect
三、阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thinkoftheanimalworld,andagroupofcolourfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:
Aparrot'
srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolours:
blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'
appearances,andyou'
llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'
tsobasicatall.
Thepanda'
swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.
Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.
Zebras'
thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlonghairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'
stripesareexactlythesame.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?
A.Thepanda'
swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.
B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.
C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.
D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”mean?
A.Beingeasilylanded.B.Beingeasilyattracted.
C.Beingeasilydiscovered.D.Beingeasilyattacked.
33.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes?
B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlackandWhiteCoats?
C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies?
D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColoursinAnimalWorld?
B
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that'
sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2019.
Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrownawayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.
Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.
Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavouriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.
Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.
Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.
34.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2019?
A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.
B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.
C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.
D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.
35.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.resultB.problem
C.causeD.beginning
36.ThewriterorganisesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.
A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbers
C.listingreasonsD.tellingastory
37.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?
A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.
B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.
C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.
D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.
C
KarlLandsteinerfirstthoughtofnamingbloodtypesin1900.Heputbloodintofourtypes.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommonandtypeABistheleastcommon.
Doctorstrytogivebloodtoapersonaccordingtotheperson'
sbloodtype.BloodtypeOcanbegiventoapersonwithanyotherbloodtype,butdoctorsalsoneedtomakesurethatthe“RHfactor(因子)”inpatients'
bloodmatchesthebloodtheyaregiven.Ifpeoplehaveonekindofprotein(蛋白质)intheirblood,theyareRHpositive(Rh+).Ifpeopledonothavetheprotein,theyareRhnegative(Rh-).MostpeopleareRh+.
IfamotherhasanRhbloodtype,shemayhavetroublewhenshehasababy.IfherbabyisRh+,thebaby'
sbloodmaymixwiththemother'
sbloodbeforethebabyisborn.Themother'
sbloodwillchange.IfthemotherhasanotherRh+baby,themother'
sbloodwillattackthebaby'
sblood.Thebabymaydieorbecomesick.Doctorshavetowatchthemotherandbabycarefullyinthesecases.
38.Whichbloodtypeisthesecondmostcommonintheworld?
A.BloodtypeA.B.BloodtypeB.
C.BloodtypeAB.D.BloodtypeO.
39.Whatmustbeinaperson'
sbloodifthepersonisRh+?
A.Specialwater.B.Aspecialprotein.
C.Baby'
sblood.D.Electricity.
40.Whichofthefollowingmightbedangerousforthebaby?
A.Mother(Rh+)/baby(Rh+).B.Mother(Rh+)/baby(Rh-).
C.Mother(Rh-)/baby(Rh+).D.Mother(Rh-)/baby(Rh-).
41.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.
C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anad.
D
Butterfliesaresomeofthemostbeautifulinsectsintheworld.
However,whatintereststhescient
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