秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业及满分答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业及满分答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.第3题
TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.
A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.
B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofscholars.
C.refusingtoacceptreligiousteachingorreadreligiousworks.
D.payingmoreattentiontoman’sworldandlifeonearth.
4.第4题
AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT
A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle’sthought
B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth
C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways
D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine
D
5.第5题
Christianityoriginatedfrom__.
A.Turkey
B.Palestine
C.NorthAfrica
D.theWesternEurope
B
6.第6题
WhatisthelimitoftermforthemembersoftheSenateoftheRomanRepublic?
A.2years
B.4years
C.5years
D.life
7.第7题
Egyptwasconqueredby____in31B.C.andrenamed“Africa.”
A.Greeks
B.Arabs
C.Romans
D.Persians
8.第8题
ThefounderoftheHebrewracewas____.
A.Jacob
B.Moses
C.Abraham
D.Joseph
9.第9题
TheancientEgyptiansdividedayearinto___seasons.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
10.第10题
MagnaCartain1215inEnglandwassignificantinthatit__.
A.reallyweakenedthepowerofthechurch
B.spokeforthecommonpeople
C.reallyweakenedthepoweroftheking
D.spokeforthenobles
11.第27题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TheHundredYears’WarharmedEnglandmorethanFrance.
B.Thewarstimulatedthedevelopmentofnewweapons.
C.ThewarspeededupthedevelopmentoftheEnglishParliament.
D.Thewarpromotedthegrowthofmodernnationalismandawakenedthenationalconsciousnessinthemindoftheirpeople.
12.第28题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.Architecturewastheforemostartform.
B.Schoolsweretheprimaryfocusofarchitecturalendeavors.
C.ArchitectureintegratedallthevisualartsinpresentationsofChristianity’srichsymbolicandspiritualvalues.
D.Otherartswereusedtodecoratechurcheswithsculptureandpainting,woodcarvingandmetalwork,andstainedglass.
13.第29题
WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.
B.Afeudalking’sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.
C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.
D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.
14.第30题
Thefollowingkingswerecalled“newmonarchs”,EXCEPT
A.LouisXIofFrance
B.FriedrichIofGermany
C.HenryVIIofEngland
D.FerdinandandIsabellaofSpain
15.第31题
ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.
A.Athens
B.Sparta
C.Alexandria
D.Thebes
16.第32题
WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?
A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.
B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.
C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.
D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.
17.第33题
Intheyearof____,ConstantinetheGreatissuedEditofMilanwhichofficiallymadeChristianitylegal.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
18.第34题
WhichcategoriesofpublicationdoesErasmus’sThePraiseofFollybelongto?
A.cleversatirestoexposepeople’serrors
B.seriousmoralbookstoofferpeopleChristianguidance
C.scholarlyeditionsofbasicChristiantexts
D.collectionofstoriestoamusepeople
19.第35题
_____isthelongestriverintheworld.
A.TheTigris
B.TheAmazon
C.TheMississippi
D.TheNile
20.第36题
WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
21.第37题
InthefirstGreco-PersianWar,GreekarmydefeatedthePersianforcesandwonasmashingvictoryinthebattleof____.
A.Thermopylae
B.Marathon
C.Salamis
D.Plataea
22.第38题
Lutherattackedthebeliefthatthesacramentalsystemwastheonlymeanstosalvationandcalledforthereformofmonasticismin________________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
23.第43题
ConcerningtheeconomyoftheByzantineEmpire,IslamicEmpireandwesternEuropeduringtheMiddleAges,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Byzantinehadthemostpowerfuleconomyintheworldbeforethe7thcentury.
B.Islamiceconomyinthe7thcenturywasalreadyveryprosperous.
C.IslamicEmpirehadtheworld’sleadingeconomyduringthemid-8thandmid-13thcentury.
D.WesternEuropeovertookByzantineineconomyinthelateMiddleAges.
24.第44题
ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.
A.theexecutivebranch
B.thedeliberativebranch
C.thelegislativebranch
D.thejudicialbranch
25.第45题
WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofthepeoplecouldvoteintheRomanassemblies?
A.Romangeneralsandadultmaleplebians
B.anyonewhoseparentswereRomans
C.adultRomanmalesandfemales.
D.literateGreekslaves
26.第46题
TheHundredYears’Wararosefromthefollowingcauses,EXCEPT,
A.TheterritorialdisputesbetweenEnglandandFrance.
B.TheclashofeconomicinterestinFlanders.
C.Famine,plague,economicturmoil,socialupheaval.
D.ThedisputeovertheFrenchroyalsuccession.
27.第47题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheHundredYears’WarisNOTtrue?
A.ThemostfamousweaponswerethelongbowandcannonusedbytheEnglish.
B.Firearmsplayedasignificantroleinthebattles.
C.Horse-ridingknightsbecamemoreimportantarmyforcethaninfantry.
D.Europeansreliedmoreandmoreoncannonfordefensivewars.
28.第48题
WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?
A.acollectionofstories
B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage
C.vividcharacterization
D.religiousthemes
29.第49题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheconditionoftheJewsduringtheRomantimewasNOTtrue?
A.In64B.C.PompeyconqueredJudeaandturneditintoaRomanprovince.
B.TheJewshadtopayheavytax,buttheyenjoyedlimitedself-rule.
C.FacedwithRomanpersecution,theJewshadtoworshiptheRomanemperorsasgods.
D.TheJewishpeoplehopedforsalvationledbyaprophet.
30.第50题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?
A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.
B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.
C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.
D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.
31.第11题
TheRomanEmpirewasthefirsttruesuperpowerinhumanhistory.
正确
32.第12题
TheofficiallanguageofByzantineEmpirewasLatin.
错误
33.第13题
Muhammadwasnotonlyaprophet,butalsoapoliticalandmilitaryleader.
34.第14题
TheLateMiddleAgesareoftendescribedasaperiodofcrisisanddecline.
35.第15题
Joan’sinterventionmarkedtheturningpointintheHundredYears’War.
36.第16题
TroughouttheMiddleAgestheIberiaPeninsulawasmarkedbyunityandplurality.
37.第17题
Theterm“dictator”didnothaveitspresentday’sderogatorymeaningintheperiodoftheRomanRepublic.
38.第18题
TheinstitutionofthesenateintheRomanRepubliccouldbetracedtotheEtruscantradition.
39.第19题
TheAmericanslearntfromtheancientRomeincreatingtheirfederalgovernment.
40.第20题
TheRomanswereextremelyintolerantofforeignreligions.
41.第21题
ThattheearlyChristianssufferedsystematicalpersecutionbytheRomanauthoritieswasamyth.
42.第22题
AlthoughpeoplefromdifferentregionsintheRomanEmpirespokedifferentmothertongues,theycouldalwayscommunicatewithstrangerseitherinLatinorinGreek,theofficiallanguagesoftheEmpire.
43.第23题
Thebasicun
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