psy chapter 7Word文档下载推荐.docx
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psy chapter 7Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.Rapideyemovementsleep,arecurringsleepstageduringwhichvividdreamscommonlyoccur.Alsoknownasparadoxicalsleep,becausethemusclesarerelaxed(exceptforminortwitches)butotherbodysystemsareactive.
5.Therelativelyslowbrainwavesofarelaxed,awakestate.
6.Periodic,natural,reversiblelossofconsciousness-asdistinctfromunconsciousnessresultingfromacoma,generalanesthesia,orhibernation.
7.Falsesensoryexperiences,suchasseeingsomethingintheabsenceofanexternalvisualstimulus.
8.Thelarge,slowbrainwavesassociatedwithdeepsleep.
9.Recurringproblemsinfallingorstayingasleep.
10.Asleepdisordercharacterizedbyuncontrollablesleepattacks.ThesufferermaylapsedirectlyintoREMsleep,oftenatinopportunetimes.
11.Asleepdisordercharacterizedbytemporarycessationsofbreathingduringsleepandconsequentmomentaryreawakenings.
12.Asleepdisordercharacterizedbyhigharousalandanappearanceofbeingterrified;
unlikenightmares,nightterrorsoccurduringstage4sleep,within2or3hoursoffallingasleep,andareseldomremembered.
13.Asequenceofimages,emotions,andthoughtspassingthroughasleepingperson'
smind.Dreamsarenotablefortheirhallucinatoryimagery,discountinuities,andincongruities,andforthedreamer'
sdelusionalacceptanceofthecontentandlater
14.difficultiesrememberingit.
15.AccordingtoFreud,therememberedstorylineofadream(asdistinctfromitslatentcontent).
16.AccordingtoFreud,theunderlyingmeaningofadream(asdistinctfromitsmanifestcontent).Freudbelievedthatdream'
slatentcontentfunctionsasasafetyvalve.
17.ThetendencyforREMsleeptoincreaseREMsleepdeprivation(createdbyrepeatedawakeningsduringREMsleep).
18.Asocialinteractioninwhichoneperson(thehypnotist)suggeststoanother(thesubject)thatcertainperceptions,feelings,thoughts,orbehaviorwillspontaneouslyoccur.
19.Supposedinabilitytorecallwhatoneexperiencedduringhypnosis;
inducedbythehypnotist'
ssuggestion.
20.Asuggestion,madeduringahypnosissession,tobecarriedoutafterthesubjectisnolongerhypnotized;
usedbyclinicianstohelpcontrolundesiredsymptomsandbehaviors.
21.Asplitinconsciousness,whichallowssomethoughtsandbehaviorstooccursimultaneouslywithothers.
22.Hilgard'
stermdescribingahypnotizedsubject'
sawarenessofexperiences,suchaspain,thatgounreportedduringhypnosis.
23.Achemicalsubstancethataltersperceptionsandmood.
24.Thediminishingeffectwithregulareuseofthesamedoseofadrug,requiringtheusertotakelargerandlargerdosesbeforeexperiencingthedrug'
seffect.
25.Thediscomfortanddistressthatfollowdiscontinuingtheuseofanaddictivedrug.
26.aPhysiologicalneedforadrug,markedbyunpleasantwithdrawalsymptomswhenthedrugisdiscontinued.
27.Apsychologicalneedtouseadrug,suchastorelievenegativeemotions.
28.Drugs(suchasalcohol,barbiturates,andopiates)thatreduceneuralactivityandslowbodyfunctions.
29.Drugs(suchascaffeine,nicotine,andthemorepowerfulamphetaminesandcocaine)thatexciteneuralactivityandspeedupbodyfunctions.
30.Psychedelic("
mindmanifesting"
)drugs,suchasLSD,thatdistortperceptionsandevokesensoryimagesintheabsenceofsensoryinput.
31.Drugsthatdepresstheactivityofthecentralnervoussystem,reducinganxietybutimpairingmemoryandjudgement.
32.Opiumanditsderivatives,suchasmorphineandheroin;
theydepressneuralactivity,temporarilylesseningpainandanxiety.
33.Drugsthatstimulateneuralactivity,causingspeeded-upbodyfunctionsandassociatedenergyandmoodchanges.
34.Asyntheticstimulantandmildhallucinogen.Produceseuphoriaandsocialintimacy,butwithshort-termhealthrisksandlonger-termharmtoserotonin-producingneuronsandtomoodandcognition.
35.Apowerfulhallucinogensdrug:
alsoknownasacid(Lysergicaciddiethylamide)
36.Themajoractiveingredientinmarijuana;
triggersavarietyofeffects,includingmildhallucinations.
37.Analteredstateofconsciousnessreportedafteraclosebrushwithdeath(suchasthroughcardiacarrest);
oftensimilartodrug-inducedhallucinations.
38.Thepresumptionthatmindandbodyaretwodistinctentitiesthatinteract.
39.Thepresumptionthatmindandbodyaredifferentaspectsofthesamething.
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