语言学选择题附问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx
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语言学选择题附问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthemovementofsoundwaves.
C.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyofthesoundsoflanguage.
D.Phoneticsisthescientificstudyoftheorgansofspeech.
D6.“What’sinaname?
Thatwhichwecallarose
Byanyothernamewouldsmellassweet
SoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocalled,”(RomeoandJuliet,Act2,Scene2,43~5)
TowhatcharacteristicoflanguagedoseShakespearerefer?
___
A.CreativityB.Productivity
C.DualityD.Arbitrariness
A7.Language,asasystem,consistsoftwosetsofstructuresortwolevels,whichisknownas____,oneofadesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage.
A.DualityB.Displacement
C.ProductivityD.Arbitrariness
D8.Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneworddifferentfromanotherinmeaning,are____.
A.phonemesB.phones
C.soundsD.allophones
A9.Whatiscomplementarydistribution?
A.Differentplacesofoccurrenceofallophoneswithinaword.
B.Whenaphonecanonlyoccurattheendofaword.
C.Whenanallophoneoccursatthebeginningofaword.
D.Contrastivedistributionofallophones
D10.___dealswiththeanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations.
A.MorphemeB.Vocabulary
C.RootD.Lexicon
B1.Coldandhotarecalled____antonyms.
A.complementaryB.gradable
C.reversalD.converse
C2.“IregretthatIcan’thelpyou.”Thisisanexampleof___.
A.representativesB.directives
C.expressivesD.commissives
D.Whatisthedualityofthelanguage?
A.LettersandsoundsB.Soundsandsymbols
C.SymbolsandmeaningD.soundsandmeaning
A4.“Iboughtsomeroses”___“Iboughtsomeflowers”.
A.entailsB.presupposes
C.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith
C5.Ofthefollowinglinguists,____shouldbegroupedintoPragueSchool.
A.BloomfieldB.Saussure
C.JakobsonD.Firth
C6.Damageinandaroundtheangulargyrusoftheparietallobeoftencausestheimpairmentofreadingandwritingability,whichisoftenreferredtoasacquired____.
A.diglossiaB.aphasia
C.dyslexiaD.dysgraphia
A7.____ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageestablishedauniformstandardforthespellingandworduse.
A.SamuelJohnson’sB.BishopLowth’s
C.Firth’sD.SamuelJohn’s
B8.Whatisphonology?
A.Thestudyofhowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedandreceived
B.Thestudyofthefunction,behaviorandorganizationofspeechsoundsaslinguisticitems.
C.ThestudyoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.
D.Thestudyofallpossiblespeechsounds.
D9.Themorpheme“cast”inthecommonword“telecast”isa(n)____.
A.boundmorphemeB.boundform
C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme
D10.Aphonemeis____.
A.asetofdifferentrealizationofaphone
B.asetofcontrastiveallophonesinfreevariation
C.asetofphonesincomplementarydistribution
D.asetofphoneticallysimilarnoncontrastivephones
A1.Firstly,towhichoftheselanguagegroupsdoseEnglishbelong?
A.GermanicB.Slavonic
C.romanceD.Baltic
D2.Whatisdefinedas“thestudyofsentencestructure”?
A.MorphologyB.Semantics
C.PhonologyD.Syntax
D3.AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.
A.learningB.competence
C.performanceD.acquisition
C4.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)____.
A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform
C5.____studiesthetotalstockofmorphemesofalanguage,especiallythoseitemswhichhaveclearsemanticreferences.
A.PhonologyB.Lexicology
C.MorphologyD.Lexicography
A6.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,____isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.
A.interlanguageB.interference
C.languagetransferD.linguisticrelativity
A7.____meansthelackofalogicalconnectionbetweentheformofsomethinganditsexpressioninsounds.
A.ArbitrarinessB.Abstractness
C.AmbiguityD.Fuzziness
B8.Theterm___linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronicB.diachronic
C.comparativeD.historicalcomparative
D9.Whenaspeechsoundchangesandbecomesmorelikeanothersoundthatfollowsorprecedesit,itissaidtobe____.
A.nasalizedB.voiced
C.aspiratedD.assimilated
C10.F.deSaussureisa(n)____linguist.
A.AmericanB.British
C.SwissD.Russian
A1.N.Chomskyisa(n)____linguist.
A.AmericanB.Canada
C.SwissD.French
B2.TheSapir-WhorfHypothesishastwothrusts:
___and____.
A.Linguisticdescription,Linguisticdeterminism
B.Linguisticdeterminism,Linguisticrelativity
C.Linguisticrelativity,Linguisticdescription
D.Linguisticdeterminism,Linguisticperformance
A3.Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesandusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguageforrestrictedpurposeis____.
A.pidiginB.creole
C.dialectD.blends
B4.By____,werefertowordformswhichdifferfromeachotheronlybyonesound,e.g.“pin”and“bin”.
A.complementallydistributionB.minimalpair
C.AdjacencypairD.code—switching
A5.Whentwosoundsneveroccurinthesameenvironmenttheysaidtobein___.
A.complementarydistributionB.freevariation
C.co-occurrenceD.minimalpair
D6.___centuryisconsideredtobethebeginningofModernEnglish.
A.18thB.17th
C.19thD.16th
B7.Conventionallya____isputinslashes.
A.allophoneB.phoneme
C.phoneD.morpheme
D8.____isaprincipleofscientificmethod,basedonthebeliefthattheonlythingsvalidenoughtoconfirmorrefuteoscientifictheoryareinterpersonallyobservablephenomena,ratherthanpeople’sintrospectionsorintuitions.
A.MentalismB.Functionalgrammar
C.CasegrammarD.Behaviorism
C9.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled__C.
A.expressivesB.directives
C.commisivesD.declaratives
*C10.A___isoftenseenaspartofaword,butitcanneverstandbyitselfalthoughitbearsclear,definitemeaning.
A.morphemeB.word
C.rootD.phoneme
D1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof___.
A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguage
C.humanlanguageingeneralD.thesystemofaparticularlanguage
A2.____isthelanguagethatalearnerconstructsatagivenstageofSLA.
A.InterlanguageB.Ideology
C.DialectD.Interference
B3.Phonologicalrulesthatgovernthecombinationofsoundsinaparticularlanguagearecalled___rule.
A.DeletionB.Sequential
C.superasegmentalD.Assimilation
B4.“Thereisnodirectlinkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto”.Thisisthe__viewconcerningthestudyofmeaning.
A.namingtheoryB.conceptualist
C.contextualistD.behaviorist
A5.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof_.
A.mannerofarticulationB.opennessofmouth
C.placeofarticulationD.voicing
A6.AccordingtoChomsky,___istheidealuser’sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage.
A.competenceB.parole
C.performanceD.langue
A7.__isnotasuprasegmentalfeature.
A.AspirationB.Intonation
C.StressD.Tone
A8__isaphenomenonthatL2learnerssubconsciouslyusetheirL1languageintheirlearningprocess.
A.LanguagetransferB.Blending
C.InterferenceD.Cooperative
C9._areaffixesaddedtoanexistingformtocreateanewword,e.g.in-,-er.
A.inflectionalmorphemeB.freemorpheme
C.derivationalmorphemeD.root
B10.Writingisthesecondarylanguageformbasedon___.
A.soundB.speech
C.gestureD.sign
C1.____coversthestudyoflanguageuseinrelationtocontext,andinparticularthestudyoflinguisticcommunication.
A.SemanticsB.Sociolinguistics
C.PragmaticsD.Linguistics
A2.Morphemesthatrepresent“tense”,“number”,“gender”,“case”andsoonarecalled____morphemes.
A.inflectionalB.free
C.boundD.derivational
C3.Whichofthefollowingisnotacompoundword?
A.clearwayB.rainbow
C.scarcityD.without
A4.Thefactthatabilitytospeakalanguageistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationbyprocessoflearning,andnotgeneticallyisreferredtoas____.
A.culturetransmissionB.performance
C.competenceD.acquisition
C5.____isthelanguageofAngles,SaxonsandJuteswhoinvadedBritainafterAD450.
A.OldNorseB.Cletic
C.OldEnglishD.MiddleEnglish
C6.Agroupoftwoormoreconsonantstogetherinasyllableiscalleda(n)____.
A.arrestingclusterB.releasingcluster
C.consonantclusterD.syllable
C7.Thesemanticfeaturesoftheword“wom
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