专题06 首字母填空解析版Word文件下载.docx
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专题06 首字母填空解析版Word文件下载.docx
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考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。
(5)联系上下文解题
在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。
因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。
(6)重读文章,检验答案
当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如:
动词的时态,名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
1)对主语的判断
1.T_______arehelpfultostudents.
2.H_____ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.
3.Somefamouss_______aregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.
4.F_______ismyfavouritesport.
5.C________stampsismyhobby.
2)对谓语的判断
Johnwasstandingonthestepofahouse.Anoldwomanc________overtohim.“Myboy,”shea_____,“Isyourfatherathome?
”“Yes,”a_______John.Thewomanbeganr_________thebell.Sherangandrang,buttherewasnoanswer.Atlastshet_____backtoJohnands______angrily,“Didn’tyous______thatyourfatherwasathome?
”“Idid”,answeredJohn,“butthisi_______myhouse.”
3)对宾语的判断
1.Mr.Chenwassurprisedtoseethefastd________inShanghaiafterhislongabsencefromthecity.
2.Thankyouforyourk_______.
3.Heisapoorscientist.Atlasthesoldhisi______.
4)对表语的判断
1.Itisi______foranordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.
2.Thesickmanisgettingw______.
3.Patrickisgoingtobeane______whenhegrowsup.
4.Suchcoldweatherisquiteu_____inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.
5.It’sap______tohaveapicnicwithallthemembers.
5)对定语的判断
1.Thef_______examsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.
2.Onac_____night,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky.
3.Thisisani_____book.
4.TheFrenchartistsaid,“itismyf_____timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch.
5.Thebookw_____byLuxunisveryfamous.
6.Doyouoftengotothes_______poolnearyourschool?
6)对状语的判断
1.TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongsoe______
2.Watchc______,andyouwillfindthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures.
3.Afterflyinginthestormfornearlyonehour,thehelicopterlandeds______atlast.
7)对连词的判断
BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,s______theyhavetoworkprettyhard!
二:
在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后,多做做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”,提高对句子成分的判断能力。
熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母完形的第二步
1.Friedfoodtastesquitegood,butinfactitis________food.(health)
2.Tom’s______madethepeopleallovertheworldsad.(die)
3.Insomesupermarketsyoucaneasilychoosethesuitable________appliance.(electricity)
4.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorepeoplegoabroadforfurtherstudyand________visits.(educate)
5.Letme________myselftoeveryone.(introduction)
6.Jack’sparentsareproudofhis________.(honest)
7.Luckily,themanwasn’t________hurt.(bad)
8.Isawadog________(lie)infrontofourhousethismorning.
【答案】1.Teachers2.Health3.scholars4.Fishing5.Collecting
【答案】1.came2.asked3.answered4.ringing5.turned6.said7.say8.is
【答案】1.development2.kindness3.inventions
【答案】1.impossible2.worse3.educator4.unusual5.Pleasure
【答案】:
1.final2.clear3.Interesting4.first5.written6.swimming
1.easily2.carefully3.safely
so
二.【答案】:
1.unhealthy2.death3.electric4.educational5.introduce6.honesty7.badly8.lying
一
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Hi,everyone!
WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!
Itwillhelpyoumakemanyfriendswitheachother.
First,befriendlyandp1toeverybodyintheclub.Thiswillmakepeoplefeelc2whentheytalktoyou.Impolitepeoplearenotw3hereandweusuallyaskthemtoleave.
Second,behonest.Wehopethatourmemberscant4eachotherandwillnotbehurtbya5member.Ifwefindyouarelyingtootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutol6theclub.
Third,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriendsbelieveyouanditwilla7helpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyousharethemwithsomeoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelings.
F8,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends.Sharingthoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.
Pleaser9oursuggestions(建议)whenyoucometotheclub.WemeeteveryW80afternoonandhopetoseeyoutheresoon.
【答案】1.polite2.comfortable3.welcome4.trust5.another
6.leave7.also8.Finally/Fourth9.remember10.Wednesday
二
Asteenagers,youhavealotofdreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybigo1theycanbesmall.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?
Infact,e2canmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto
r3thedreaminyourmind.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keept4yourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterb5abigdreamismadeupofsmallones.Pleasenevergivet6up.
Youmayhavedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestonec7fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemosti8.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyougetbetterg9,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyoug10
closertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.
【答案】1.or2.everyone/everybody3.remember4.telling5.because
6.them7.comes8.important9.grades10.get
三
首字母填空
Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewouldd
l
soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodaysl
2
thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.Thedoctora
3
forapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen
o
4
paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctorp
5
upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicine(药)onthedoorofthehouse.“Getthismedicinef
6
orhim,”hesaid,“andhewillsoongetw
7
.”Mark'
sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknoww
8
todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungmanhadani
9
idea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(四轮马车)anddrovetothen
10
hospital.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.
【答案】1.die2.later3.asked4.or5.picked6.for7.well8.what9.idea10.nearest
四
根据首字母提示完成句子
Oneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,In___1_____ayoungboyinfrontofmycar."
Whatistheboydoing?
"
Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely."
Oh,heisp____2___upacoinfromtheground."
Whenhes___3______up,wesaweachotherclearly,Hewasnoto___4_____thantenandwaswearingoneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim.
Ashewalkedaway,Isawhisshoeswhichweretoooldtow___5____,Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.
1askedhimifhen____6___somemoney.Her___7____,"
No.That'
sokay."
Theparkingareawaswet,1couldtellthathisf___8______werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother,
Please,"
1heldoutafive-dollarbill(钞票)."
It'
snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmoreuseful."
Isaid.
Hetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.
Hesmiledandwentawayafters___9____"
Thankyou!
tome.Thatsmilemademef__10____warminthecoldwinter.
【答案】pany2.engineer3.birthday4.present5.love6.morning7.flower8.kind9.love10.give
五
Haveyoueverseenarainbowinthesky?
Doyouknowwhatitis?
Astorysaysthatwhenyouseearainbowyoushouldr1atoncetotheplacewhereittouchestheground,andt2youwouldfindabagofgold.Ofcourse,itisnott3.
Youcouldnotfindthebagofgold,norcouldyoueverfinditsend.Nomatterhowf4yourun,italwaysseemsfaraway.
Arainbowisnotathingwhichwecanfeelwithourh5aswecanfeelaflower.Itisonlytheeffectoflightshiningonraindrops.Theraindropscatchthesunlightandbreakitupintoallthewonderfulcolourswhichwesee.
Itisc6arainbowperhapsbecauseitismadeupofraindropsandlookslikeabow.Thatisw7wecanneverseearainbowinaclears8.Weseerainbowso9whenthereisrainintheairandthesunisshiningbrightlythroughtheclouds.Everyrainbowhasmanycoloursinthesameorder.Thefirstofthetopcolourisalwaysred,nextc10orange,thengreen,andlastofallblue.Arainbowisindeedoneofthewondersofnature.
【答案】1.run2.there3.true4.far5.hands
6.called7.why8.sky9.only10.comes
六
Lifetodayise___1___thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewp___2___.Oneofthebiggestonesisp___3____.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkit,andevenhearit.
Nowmanisslowlypollutingthew___4___world.
A___5___pollutionisstillthemostseriousamongallsortsofpollution.Itisbadforallk___6___ofanimals.Itiscausedbyheavyt___7___.Itissaidthatthesituationwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopingcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbyb___8___.Itisnotbecausebikesaree___9___o
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