七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习wordWord格式.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习wordWord格式.docx
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Tennis
Basketball
(3)Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour(s)onSunday.
one
two
three
four
(4)Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.
brother
sister
friend
teacher
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Lindadoesn'
tlikelisteningtomusic.
Lindahasadogathome.
Lindathinksdancingisfun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
琳达是一名中学生。
表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六中午9点到11点钟,琳达在读书,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动,故答案为A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格内容可知,星期天中午9点钟到10点钟,琳达在打篮球,时间为一个小时,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知,琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课,故答案为C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断,琳达家里养了一条狗,故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题,细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
C
Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.
Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.
Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.
Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety(社会).Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?
”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.
(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.
国家
城市
山脉
岛屿
(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.
Shanghai
China
Beijing
Japan
(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.
spring
autumn
winter
summer
(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.
kisseachother
hug(拥抱)eachother
nodheadtoothers
shakehands
【答案】
(1)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
⑴词义猜测。
根据句意:
澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。
根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家,而不是城市或山脉,但是不是最大的国家,缺是最大的岛屿,故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当,故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南,季节与中国相反,所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容选择答案。
(A)
Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.
Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.
Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.
(1)Mr.Kingisagood_______.
driver
worker
teacher
farmer
(2)Lilycan__________.
playthepiano
drawhorses
playtheguitar
playchess
(3)Mrs.Kingisa__________.
Mathteacher
Chineseteacher
Englishteacher
doctor
(4)Theirparentswork__________.
inthesameschool
inthehospital
inthefactory
indifferentschools
(5)Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.
No.5
No.1
No.4
No.2
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'
snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.
Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980'
s.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.
Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'
attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.
(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.
workedinthefactories
didhousework
caughtfishforaliving
livedahappylife
(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980'
s?
Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.
PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.
PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.
(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?
Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.
Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.
TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.
TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?
Cities
Travel
Science
Shopping
(2)B
(4)A
文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是B。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
5.阅读理解
Ourlovelyflyingfriendsareback,GreatnumberofbirdsareflyingoverShenzhen.ThebeautifulpicturesofthesebirdsquicklybecomepopularonWechat(微信),theytellpeoplethatbirdsseasoniscomingonceagain.PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.
Birdswatchingisawonderfuloutdoorsport,Bywatchingbirds,PeoplecangetclosetogreatNature,HerearetheplacewhereyoucanwatchbirdsinShenzhen,Whynottryandhavefunthere?
FutianMangroveEcologicalpark(福田红树林生态公园)
Address
1GuangboDiantaiRoad,Futian
Buses
4,44,362,M499,B820toShixiaSouthstop
Metro(地铁)
Line3toYitianstation,ExitDandrideabicycleforabout1.5kilometres
OCTWetland(华侨城湿地公园)
CrossRoadofBaishiRoadandYuantianRoad,Nanshan
45,49,B706,M487toUniversityofHongKong—ShenzhenHospitalStop
Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;
Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters
ShenzhenBaypark(深圳湾公园)
BinhaiRoad,Nanshan
Line9toShenzhenBayparkStation,ExitC
(1)Accordingtothepassage,WhatarethebestseasonsforustowatchBirdsinShenzhen?
Springandsummer
Summerandautumn
Autumnandwinter
WinterandSpring
(2)HowmanyparksarethereinShenzhenforustowatchbirdsaccordingtothepassage?
Two
Three
Four
Five
(3)TonywantstowatchbirdsinOCTwetland.whichofthefollowingabouthistripisTRUE?
HecangotherebyBusNo.44andNo.M499
HecantakemetroLine1orLine9togetthere
Hehastorideabikeforabout1.5kilometers
Hecan'
tgotherebyButNO,B706orM487
(4)Whichofthe
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