动词用法Word下载.docx
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动词用法Word下载.docx
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Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth
hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事
sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意
theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth
Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备
13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.开始去做某事
begintodosth
begin/starttodo/doingsth
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……
22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
25.failtodosth做某事失败
succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
getsbtodosth
makesbdosth
letsbdosth
29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
31.goontodosth继续做事(常考)
goondoingsth继续做事(常考)
32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth
34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
35.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
havesbdosth
havesthdone
havesthtodo工有事要做
36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.helptodosth帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth
seem+adj
.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.
It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth
It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth
43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)
keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb/sth+adj
keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learntodosth学做某事
learnsthfromsb向某人学习
47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事
likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
48.needtodosth
需要做某事
needdoingsth/tobedone
needsthneedn’tdosth
49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事
.refusetodosth拒绝做……
51.(常考)
remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事
remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth做某事被看见
53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……
58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事
betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事
59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事
.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth
havenotimetodosth没时间做某事
61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo
e.g:
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事
trytodosth试着(图)做某事
63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)
Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。
Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。
64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……
want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……
feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Whydon’tyoudosth?
Whynotdosth?
表示建议的句型还有:
WhatHowabout……?
(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
Shallwe……?
67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?
Yes,I’dloveto.
68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……?
.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth
71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway
4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…e---have(has)here/in…
6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…
8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)beenover
example:
他的狗死了3天了.:
Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.
72.感官动词:
(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth
1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.
2.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.
被动语态带to:
1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.
役使动词:
(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.
Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.
被动语态带to:
Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather
初中英语非谓语动词用法归纳
[2007-9-1311:
21:
00|By:
luxiangjun]
初中非谓语动词句型归纳
作者:
mgc教研来源:
本站原创点击数:
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549更新时间:
2005-1-28
根据《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》的要求,初中阶段,只要求学生掌握非谓语动词中的动词不定式基本用法,但是,在中考中,非谓语动词其它形式的固定结构也是考查的重点,为了帮助同学们系统掌握这一语法重点,本文就初中英语非谓语动词的句型及固定配搭归纳如下:
一.动词不定式
1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等)+todosth.例如:
Ihopetogotoschoolnextweek.
Sheagreetogetsomeonetohelpher.
2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know等)+宾语+todosth.例如:
Heaskedmetocomehereearly.
Shetoldusnottoworryabouther.
3.主语+be+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等)
+todosth.例如:
I'
mgladtoseeyouagain.
msorrytohearthat.
4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等)+it+形容词(名词)+todosth.例如:
IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
Ithinkitpossibletofinishtheworkthisweek.
5....too+形容词(副词)+(forsb.)+todosth.
...+形容词(副词)enough+todosth.例如:
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=
Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=
Theboyissoyoungthathecan'
tgotoschool.
6.It'
s+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等)+ofsb.+todosth.
It'
s+difficult(easy,hard,important,interesting等)+forsb.+todosth.例如:
skindofyoutohelpme.
shardforyoutolearnEnglishwell.
注意:
这两个句型的区别是,当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;
当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。
7.Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.这个结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是
后面的动词不定式结构。
例如:
Ittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.
注意:
表示“花费”的类似句型还有,Sb.spendssometime(money)onsth.or(in)doingsth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱);
Sth.costssb.somemoney.(买什么花了某人多少钱);
Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.(某人买什么花了多少钱)如:
Ispentanhourson(indoing)myhomework.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Ipaidtwoyuanforthepen.
8.疑问词+todosth.例如:
Idon'
tknowwhentoholdtheparty.
Howtodoitisstillaquestion.
9.Why+(not)dosth.…,Would(Will)youplease(not)dosth.和hadbetter(not)dosth.例如:
Whynotgotherebybike?
WouldyoupleasetakemetotheparkthisSunday?
You'
dbetternotgotherebyyouself.
10.主语+feel(listento/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/lookat/help)+宾语+dosth.例如:
Hemadeusworkforalongtimeyesterday.
Whohadyoubesocareless?
hear,see等感觉动词常接doingsth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。
如:
HesawTomsittingonsomeeggswhenhewentintotheroom.
IheardhersingingasongwhenIpassedherroom.
11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+todosth.(doingsth.)例如:
Tomlikestoask(asking)somestrangequestions.
Webegintowork(working)atseveneveryday.
12.主语+remember/forgettodosth.记住(忘记)要做某事(动作还没发生)
主语+remember/forgetdoingsth.记住(忘记)曾做过某事(动作已发生)
主语+stoptodosth.停下来(正做的事)去做另一件事
主语+stopdoingsth.停下正做的事
主语+trytodosth.设法(试图)去做某事
主语+trydoingsth.试着做某事例如:
Don'
tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
Iforgottakingwhosebook.
Stopsmoking.It'
sbadforyourhealthy.
We'
veworkedallthemorning.Let'
sstoptohavearest.
Hetriedtosolvetheproblem,butheisfail.Heistryi
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