英语连读规则及练习-附录音.doc
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英语连读规则及练习-附录音.doc
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课件
LinkinginSpokenEnglish
王国念,外国语学院,2010-10-29
I.Whylinking?
Examples:
1.(老外)“啊,这一些花儿真美丽啦!
”(中国人)zhei4wei4=这位(“这一位”连读减缩);nei4ge4=那个(“那一个”连读减缩)
2.(汉语)这衣服真水(shui(j)a呀);你技术真臭(chou(w)a哇);我好困(kun(n)哪);
祖国(guo-a啊)母亲!
3.(Inspeaking)A(n)apple;Theapple
Why:
1.3省:
省气、省力、省时
2.听不懂老外?
1)背景知识不足;2)单词没学过;3)不知道连读规则(几个单词合成一个)
II.Howtolink
1.Directandstraight直接连读
Comeonin!
Iamafraidheisout.
Justputitoff.
Itisalotofworkoutofhere.
HowcanIstartitnow?
Gotit?
/alotof/notatall
Kinda(kindof),sorta(sortof)=alittle
TakeKimaway.
GiveVickyajob.
Theytookitwiththem.
We’llmixsandandwater.
2./t+j/à/tch/,or/d+j/à/dge/辅音合并
Waitamoment.I’llputyouthrough.
Don’teverhurtyourself.
I’llletyougo.
I’llwaityouthere.
Won’tyou?
/Didn’tyou?
/Hadn’tyou?
//Gotyou.
Can’tyou/couldn’tyou,wantyou,findyou
Didyoulikeit?
/Wouldyoucomeover?
Hadyou?
Ineedyourhelp.Sheheardyourvoice.
3.Add/w/,/j/or/r/添加半元音/半辅音
Sail/sell,rain,(s)oil,however,wherever
How(w)areyou?
/Howudoing?
How(w)oldareyou?
Ican(’t)do(w)it.
Say(j)it(d)again!
Hurry(j)up!
That’stoo(w)earlyforthe(j)application!
Ilivefar(r)away.
He’sakidafter(r)all.
省略写法不得出现在作文中
4.Assimilation&Abbreviation同化及减缩
Gottago./Idon(’t)wannadoit/I’mgonnahelp(h)er(him/them/his).
Plzgimmetwennybucks.(20dollars)
Cja/Catchalater!
àSeeyou/Catchyoulater!
Hiy’all!
àHi,youall!
/Cjad’morrow./àSeeyoutomorrow.
C’mon,Comeonin.
Xit,Xpress,Xmas,MerryKissmas!
5.变读
1)Worry,hurry,encourage,
2)new(s),due(to),solute,salute,solution…
3)Betty,city,better,water,later,13/30…19/90,duty,responsibility,ability
4)basket,glass,grass,pass,half,answer,laugh
5)Graduate,virtue,virtual,sugar,schedule,educate,ad,lab,adult,km,absolutely,research,sure,
6)Million,onion,value,failure,familiar,Australia,salute/salutation,
7)history,military,cemetery,factory,victorylaboratory,ordinary,dictionary,
6.重音移位
1)nàv.
record,refuse,increase,rebel,perfume,import,export,research,use,abuse…
2)vàn.
preparation,admiration,salutation,solution,notation,combination,purification,beautification,stabilization
3)n.àadj…ic(al)
Photo,photograph,photographic,photography,photographer,economy,economic(al),music(al),cosmic,academic,specific,generic///physical,chemical,psychological,electric(al),electronic(al),(+ly重音不变)
III.Whattouse:
INPUT
1.Tongue-twister:
PeterPikerpickedapeckofpickledpepper.
It’sapeckofpickledpepperPeterPiperpicked.
IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpepper,
Where’sthepeckofpickledpepperPeterPiperpicked?
2.Englishsongs(notrockorrap):
Takemetoyourheart/Yesterdayoncemore/ItneverrainsinSouthernCalifornia
3.VOASpecial()
4.Americanmovies:
comedieson,or
5.OtherA/Vsources:
CNNstudentnews/FamilyAlbumUSA/Friends/AmericanIdol/lookatyourmirrorwhilespeaking
IV.Whentostop:
8sentencestopractice.
1.Idon’twannahelper.
2.C’mon,gimmesommoney.
3.Gottago.Cja!
4.Howudoin’?
5.Tellusallaboutit.
6.I’mgonnamajorinEnglish.
7.Didjahurtchorself?
8.Gotcha!
Homework:
Moretopractice:
1.Diduneedamap?
2.Don’(t)tellmehe’sasleep.
3.Comealonghomeifulike.
4.Wouldyoulikeawalknow?
5.CanIhelpu/ja?
//Wha(t)canIdoforu/ja?
6.I’mafraidheisout.
7.Peter(r)isoutnow.
8.Gimme(j)anexample.
9.They’vebeenawayfor(r)ages.
10.Theworkishal(f)finished.
11.Puti(t)down!
12.Don’(t)sto(p)them.
13.CanIspeakd’(to)John?
14.He’snotinthe(j)office.
15.Couldi(t)bepossible?
16.We(j)oftengo(w)overit//a(t)night.
17.What’sthe(j)answerd’(to)“How(w)areyou?
”
18.U’vgo(t)two(w)hours.
19.Youcando(w)anything//atanytimeulike.
20.Canyousay(j)itagain?
21.I(t)doesn’(t)fityouright.
22.Can’tyouseethepoint(meaning)?
23.WouldyoumindifIsmoke?
24.Butyourlatelastnight!
==Butyouwerelatelastnight
25.He’lllivealonefortherestof(h)islife.
26.I’llgo(w)outforacoupleofweeks.
27.I’mjus(t)outofmoney.
28.D(o)youwannaenduplikethis?
29.Bes(t)wishesforyou/ja!
30.We’vegotgo.Seeja!
TongueTwister:
Shesellsshellsontheseashore.
Theshellsshesellsareseashells.
Ifshesellsseashellsontheseashore,
Where(r)aretheshellsshesells?
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