主谓一致Word格式文档下载.docx
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主谓一致Word格式文档下载.docx
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例如:
①MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.
②BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.
③Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.
(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:
①Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.
②Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.
③Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.
④Breadandbutterisourdailyfood.
⑤Lawandorderhasbeenestablished.
(3)这部分主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:
①Eachdoctorand(each)nursewasgivenanewshirt.
②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.
③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.
④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.
2.动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.
②Tolivemeanstocreate.
③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.
④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.
3.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.
②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.
③Tendollarsisenoughforhim.
④Fiftykilogramsisnottoolongtobecarried
4.不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
①Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?
②Someonewantstoseeyou.
③Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.
5.倒装句中的语法一致
①Twopictures______onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.
②Onthewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.
③Theirteacher______amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.
④Amongthestudents_____theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.
(二)就近原则
1、由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。
①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.
②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.
③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.
④.GeorgeorTomiswanted.
2、注意:
Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。
①.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday.
②.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.
③.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.
3、名词后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan短语共同做主语时,谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。
①.Allbutonewereherejustnow.
②.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothatnationasagift.
③.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.
④.YouaswellasIarewrong.
(三)意义一致
1.代词none,neither,all的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定例句:
(1)Allhopehasgone.
(2)Allareagreedonthispoint.
(3)—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?
—No,thereisnone.
(4)Nonehasreturnedfromthemeeting.
2.集合名词group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew等名词等作主语时,如果看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.例句
Thearmyisgoingtoremaininthistown.Thearmyhaverescuedthetravelers.
Hisfamily_______verylarge. Hisfamily_______musiclovers.
Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily
注意:
集合名词cattle,clothes,people,thepolice表示复数意义,谓语动词永远复数。
people民族(可数名词,peoples)
3.限定词短语allof…;
noneof…;
alotof…;
以及分数/百分数+of….修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时,谓语动词的形式由of后面的名词形式决定。
(1)Noneofthesesuggestionsareveryhelpful.
(2)Idon’tthinkanyofuswantstoworktomorrow.
(3)Two-fifthsofthestudentsintheclassarefromArabic-speakingcountries.
4、代词作主语
Neitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)
Neitherrabbit_____handsome.(A.isB.are)
Neitheroftherabbits_____handsome..(A.isB.are)
(neither+单数名词→谓语动词用单数;
none/neitherof+可数名词谓语动词用单数或复数;
noneof+不可数名词→谓语动词用单数)
1).Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.haveC.areD.was
2)Neitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.wasB.isC.wereD.isusedtobe
3).Neitherofus________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.
4).Noneofthem________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.
5、主语是单复数同形的名词deer,sheep,fish鱼,series系列,species物种,means手段,works工厂,aircraft飞行器,ect.时,视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。
Eg:
1.)Anewmeanshasbeenused.
2.)Manymeanshavenotcomeintoeffect.
6、the+adj.,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数,如theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor等
the+adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事物,谓语动词用单数,如thebeautiful,thegood等。
如,
1Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.
2Therich____forthedecisionbutthepoorareagainstit.
3Thewounded____ayoungboy.
4Thebeautiful_____notalwaysthesameasthegood.
5Thenew______suretoreplacetheold.
1.主谓一致的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。
同学们在练习和应试时,遇到这样的题时,要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。
一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分。
同时还要考虑句子的时态和语态。
2.oneof+复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。
theonlyoneof+复数名词做定语从句的先行词时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
Jimwasoneoftheboyswhowerelateforclass.
Jimwastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowaslateforclass.
Practicemakesperfect(孰能生巧;
小试牛刀)
Part1)多项选择
[例1]E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
[例2]EitherJohnorhisfriends_____toblameforthebadresults.
A.areB.isC.wasD.hasbeen
[例3]Theconductorandcomposer_____byacrowdofpeople.
A.aregreetedB.isgreetedC.greetsD.havebeengreeted
[例4]—Thetrousers_____youwell,madam.
—Butthecolour_____me.
A.fit;
don’tsuitB.fits;
doesn’tsuitC.fits;
don’tsuitD.fit;
doesn’tsuit
[例5]TheSmith’sfamily,which_____ratheralargeone,_____veryfondoftheiroldhouse.
A.were;
wereB.was;
wereC.were;
wasD.was;
was
[例6]Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
[例7]Threefifthsofthepolice_____intheschoolnearthetown.
A.hastrainedB.havetrainedC.hasbeentrainedD.havebeentrained
Part2)单句改错
1.Maryisoneofthegirlswhoisalwaysontime.
2.Everygirlandeveryboyhavetherighttojointheclub.
3.Whatcausedtheaccidentsremainunknown.
4.Thesingerandthedanceristoattendourparty.
5.Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob.
6.Anumberofcarsisparkedinfrontofthepark.
7.Ancientandmodernhistoryisthesubjectswearestudying.
8.Manyapersonhavereadthenovel.
9.I,whoisyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.
10.Theoldisrespectedinourcountry.
11.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,aretobebuilthere.
12.Whenandwheretoholdthepartyhaven’tbeendecidedyet.
13.HisfamilyenjoyswatchingTV.
14.OnthewallhangsmanypicturesbyPicasso.
15.Quantitiesofmoneyhasbeenspentontheproject.
16.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
17.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.
18.Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.
Part3)模拟试题
1.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?
—No,theteacher,togetherwiththestudents_____totheplayground.
A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone
2.—Aretheseyoursheep?
—No.Mine_____ongrassatthefootofthehill.
A.arefeedingB.feedC.isfedD.isfeeding
3.Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen_____averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.therewas
4.Mr.Bush,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter_____goingtoJapannextweek.
A.areB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe
5.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited.
A.isB.hasC.areD.have
6.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
7._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifth;
isB.Twofifths;
areC.Twofifth;
areD.Twofifths;
is
Part4)语篇填空
Studyingabroad1(be)ahottopicforagreatnumberofstudents.Whatattractsthemmost2(be)abetterfuturejobaftergraduation.Butwhereandwhentogo3(remain)aquestiontothem,becausetoapplyapassportandavisa4(be)notaseasyathingastheyimagine.Asforthisproblem,aconsultantandagent5(be)yourbesthelper,who(help)youbychargingsomemoney.Howsoonyoucangetyourpassportandvisa7(depend)onhiseffort.What’smore,pleasetakethecostandtimeintoconsideration,becauseover¥200,000ayear8(be)notasmallsumandfourorfiveyearsawayfromhome9(keep)yourparentsworriedand10(make)youhomesick.Haveasecondthoughtbeforeyoumakeadecisiontostudyabroad.
Mr.Brownaswellashischildren1(be)payingavisittosomeschoolsinBeijing.LeeChin,togetherwithanothertwostudentswho2(be)goodatEnglish,3(be)accompanyingthem.Atpresent,theystayinahotel,inwhichthere4(be)aTV,acomputerandotherentertainment,butneitherTVnorcomputer5(interest)them.Theyareeagertoseethescenery.TheGreatWall,ratherthanotherplaces,6(attract)themmost.ButLeeChindecidestoshowthemaroundthecityfirst,becausenotonlyhischildrenbutalsoMr.Brownhimself7(have)neverbeentoChinabefore.InLeeChin’sopinion,eitherthebuildingsortheculture8(be)wellworthseeing.
Mathematics1(seem)tobedifficultformostgirlstolearn,andLilymightbetheonlyon
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