现代中西方餐桌礼仪Modern Chinese and Western Table MannersWord格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:19318616
- 上传时间:2023-01-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:30.32KB
现代中西方餐桌礼仪Modern Chinese and Western Table MannersWord格式文档下载.docx
《现代中西方餐桌礼仪Modern Chinese and Western Table MannersWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《现代中西方餐桌礼仪Modern Chinese and Western Table MannersWord格式文档下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Abstract:
Human’sdailylife,survivalanddevelopmentcanneverdowithouteating.Asweallknow,becauseofthedifferencesofChineseandWesterntraditionalculture,theirtablemannersinmanyaspectshadasignificantdifferencetoo.Withtheglobaleconomicintegration,theexchangesbetweenChinaandWesterncountriesbecomemoreandmorefrequent,hencetablemannersattractedmoreandmorepeople’sattention.ThispaperfirstintroducesthedifferencesofChineseandWesterntablemanners;
thenitgivesthefurtheranalysisofthecausesintheirdeeperculturalbackground.Previousstudyexamplesareinterspersedinthearticle;
finallyitdescribesthesignificanceandthedirectionofcontinuedresearchonthefield.
KeyWords:
tablemanners;
westernculture;
Chineseculture;
culturaldifference
现代中西方餐桌礼仪
摘要:
人类的日常的生活、生存和自身的发展时时刻刻都离不开饮食,众所周知,由于中西方传统文化的差异,导致了中西方饮食餐桌礼仪在众多方面产生了很大的差异。
随着全球经济的一体化,中国与西方各国的交往变得越来越频繁,餐桌礼仪受到了越来越多的人的关注。
本文首先介绍现代中西餐桌礼仪都有哪些方面及不同;
然后进一步分析餐桌礼仪产生的原因及文化背景,并在其中穿插先前研究的例子;
最后归纳研究并说明其意义所在,并指出继续研究的方向及意义。
关键词:
现代;
餐桌;
礼仪;
意义
Introduction
Witheconomicglobalization,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontopolitenessandetiquetteinmodernsociallife.Itisasymbolofanation’scivilizationtobepoliteandcourteous;
itisalsoasymbolofanindividual’sethicsandeducation.Economicglobalizationpromotemoreandmoreexchangesbetweencountries,thus,moreandmorechancesofsharingmealswithinternationalfriends.Howcanwereachourownpurposesandmaintainthedignityoftherelevantcountriesandnationswhendiningatthevariousinternationalopportunities?
So,tablemannershavebecomeanindispensablefocusforthesuccessinmoderncommunication.Knowthyself,knowyourself!
OnlybyunderstandingthemodernChineseandWesterndiningetiquettecanonereachaconsensuswiththeinternationalfriendsandreachtheirowninterests.NowitistheintroductionofChineseandWesterntablemannersandthedifferencesbetweenthem:
随着经济的全球化发展,在现代社会生活中,讲究文明礼貌,注重礼仪礼节,越来越受到人们的关注。
讲礼貌、懂礼仪是一个国家和民族文明程度的象征,也是一个人道德和修养水平的体现。
经济的全球化促使各国之间的交往越来越频繁密切,和国际友人共餐也越来越多,怎样才能在各种国际共餐场合达成自己的目的,维护国家和民族的尊严?
餐桌礼仪便成了不可缺少的东西。
知己知彼,百战不殆!
只有了解了现代的中西餐饮礼仪,才能更好的与国际友人达成共识,实现自己的利益。
下面就来介绍一下中西餐桌礼仪有哪些不同:
1Tablemanners
1.1TablemannersinChina
1.1.1GeneralChinesetablemanners
InChina,whenyoustudytablemanners,itisverydifficulttofindofficialandunofficialdistinguishes.However,Chineseareveryparticularaboutseating,alsothestatusofwomenandmenatthetablestillhavemanydifferences.Then,letuslearntheChinesebanquetsimply.
Chinese’sbanquetalwayseatsbustlingandactivity.Peoplegivingupceremonyconcentrateoncompletelydelicacydelicaciesandliketotalkabouteachcourse’sliteraryreference,cooksandsavors.Chineseoftencarriesoutwiththephilosophyofthefood,andthatiswhatmatterstothepeople,Chinesefillmuchmorefervortofood.ButwhatismoreimportanttoChineseisthefoodnottheform.IfChineseeatsmealwhichtheylikespecially,theymayusetherichexpressionfrequentlytoconveyextremelyvividheartilyexpression,whichisextremelyenjoyful.Forinstancetheymayincreasemasticationsoundandconveysatisfiedexpression.
Chinesetablemannersoffamilieshavenointrinsicqualityindifferentregionandposition.Nomatterthreemealsadayoraguest’sarrival,alwaysbowlswithchopsticks,foodwithsoup.Therearenorulesforhowtoputthetableware.Whatpeoplecareaboutmoreisnotthegorgeoustablewarebutthesumptuousfood.People’sdiningpositionreflectsthemostobviousetiquetteofChinesetablemanners.Inancientsocietyofchina,menaresupreme,andwomenarenotallowedtositwithmenonthesametable.Althoughnowismodernsociety,thiskindofancientetiquettestillremains.TodayinChina,thephenomenonthatmensitonthetablebeforewomencanbefoundeverywhere.Themasterofafamilyusuallysitsonthefirst-classseat.Thefirst-classseatisusuallyneartheinteriorofaroomfacingtothedoor.Oncethereisaguest,themasterwillofferthefirst-classseattotheguestpolitely.Ifthereisanordinarymealoffamily,familiesshouldstartaftertheelder.Ifthereisaguest,themasterofferthefoodtotheguestisessentialfromthebeginningtotheendofthemeal.Andthetraditionofurgingotherstodrinkisalsoaspecialphenomenon.
Eventhereisnoofficial“tablemanners’inChina,whiletherearealsomany“eatingbehaviors”.Oncethereare“eatingbehaviors”,theremustbesomeeatingmannersuptostandard.
HerearesomecharacteristicsonChineseeating:
a.Keepyoureyesonthemeal,especiallyatthebeginningofthemeal.
b.Whenyoueating,keepyourbodiesforward,andfacetoyourfood.
c.Itisallowedtospittheboneonthetablesbesideyou.
d.Whenchewing,itisallowedtomakesomerhythmicalnoisyofchewing.
e.TraditionalChinesemealdoesn’tneedthepublicchopsticks.
f.TraditionalChinesemealdoesn’thavethesweetsnacksaftermeal.
Peoplefamiliarwithwestern-stylefoodwillquicklyfindthetotallydifferentmannersandstyles.Wecanalsofindthedifferencefromtheabove.Herearesomedifferentofwesternmanners.
a.Westerninterpersonalcommunicationneedeyescontact,thatis,gazeatthepeopleonthetablewheneatingandoccasionallylookthefood.
b.Keepyourbodiesstraightandtrytoeatfoodbytheforksinwesterntablemanners.
c.Thebeliefofthewestern-stylefood,noonecanspitanythinginpublic.Ifyouhavetospitsomething,youcanspitittothetowelquietly.
d.Whenchewing,alwayskeepyourmouthclosedandkeepquietinwestern.
e.Inwestern-stylefood,peopleusethepublicscooptopickthefoodinabigpan.
f.Sweetsnacksareessentialinlunchandsupper.
1.1.2Chopsticks
Chinahasalonghistoryofusingchopsticks.Inmyopinion,usingchopsticksisagreatinvention,becauseitmakesourdietmoresimplyandquickly.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthecultureofusingchopsticks?
Andhowtousingchopstickscouldmadeyoulookmorepolite?
Followme!
Chinesesimplychoosechopsticksastheirtablewareratherthanknifeandfork,sinceChinesepeopleisundercultivationofConfucianism,considerknifeandforkbearingsortofviolence,likecoldweapons.However,chopsticksreflectgentlenessandbenevolence,thisisthemainmoralteachingofConfucianism.
ChinesefoodseemstotastebettereatenwithchopstickswhicharethespecialutensilChineseusetodine.Itwillbeanawkwardexperienceforforeignerstousechopstickstohaveameal.Fortunately,learningtoeatwithchopsticksisnottoomuchdifficult.
Thetruthofusingchopsticksisholdingoneofthechopsticksinplacewhilepivotingtheotheronetopickupamorsel.Howtopositionthechopsticksisthecourseyoumustlearn.First,placethefirstchopsticksothatthickerpartrestsatthebaseofyourthumbandthethinnerpartrestsonthelowersideofyourmiddlefingertip.Then,bringyourthumbforwardsothatthestickwillbefirmlytrappedinplace.Atleasttwoorthreeinchesofchopstickofthethinnerendshouldextendbeyondyourfingertip.Next,positiontheotherchopsticksothatitisheldagainstthesideofyourindexfingerbytheendofyourthumb.Checkwhethertheendsofthechopsticksareeven.Ifnot,thentapthethinnerpartsontheplatetomakethembeeven.Ok,nowyouaregoingtopractice.Justplacealittlepressureontheupperchopstick,theoneagainstyourindexfinger,tomakeitpivotontheindexfingerwhilekeepthebottomchopstickstationary.Isn’titeasy?
Afteralittlepractice,youcanusethemtoenjoyyourChinesefood.Certainlyinthefirstafewattempts,youhavetotakemorecare.
Usingchopstickstoeatriceisaproblemtomostforeigners.Generally,thetiptoeatriceistobringthericebowlclosetoone’smouthandquicklyscoopthericeintomouthwithchopsticks.Sincethatisdifficultforforeignersandsosimplyliftingportionsofricetothemouthfromthebowlheldintheotherhandisperfectlyacceptable.
Therearesuperstitionsassociatedwithchopstickstoo.Ifyoufindanunevenpairatyourtablesetting,itmeansthatyouaregoingtomissaboat,planeortrain.Droppingchopstickswillinevitablybringbadluck.Crossedchopsticksare,however,permissibleinadimsumrestaurant.Thewaiterwillcrossthemtoshowthatyourbillhasbeensettled,oryoucandothesametoshowthewaiterthatyouhavefinishedandarereadytopaythebill.
InChina,sincepeopleeattogether,usuallythehostwillserveyousomedisheswithherorhisownchopstickstoshowherorhishospitality.SincethisisdifferentwiththeWesterncustoms,youcanleavethefoodaloneifyoufeeltooawkward.TheresomeotherrulesyouaresuggestedtofollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattheyare.Herearetherules:
a.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,sincethatusuallyappearsonthefuneralandisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.
b.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Theproperwayismakeitdirectoutwardfromthetable.
c.Don’ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.
d.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeoplewilldeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeotherwi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 现代中西方餐桌礼仪Modern Chinese and Western Table Manners 现代 中西方 餐桌 礼仪 Modern
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/19318616.html