英语中考专项训练单项选择Word下载.docx
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英语中考专项训练单项选择Word下载.docx
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此种方法适用于当你对所给出的A、B、C、D四个答案都感到似是而非,不能选出正确答案时。
这类题以涉及词汇知识的题居多。
同时这也是使用频率最高的方法之一。
例:
Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.
A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all
解析:
题意为“在街道的两边有很多的树”。
根据sides排除A、C;
街道只有两边,排除D。
故选B.
2.直接套用法(固定搭配法)
单项选择题会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构以及习惯用法等,对此类题目我们可运用此种方法。
Ourteacheraskedus_____hard.
A.studyingB.tostudyC.studyD.studies
此题考查asksb.todosth.这一固定搭配。
——Isthetiemadesilk?
——Yes.It’smadeItaly.(08连云港)
A.from,inB.of,inC.from,ofD.of,from
本题考两个短语:
bemadeof/from由什么制造,前者看出原材料,后者看不出原材料。
bemadein在什么地方制造,所以选B.
3、语境分析法
有些题目单纯从语法角度去看是每一个答案都正确,这时就需要我们从句子的意思和语境方面进行分析了。
Timmygoestoschool______everyday.It’sa5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool.
A.inabusB.byplanC.onfootD.byboat
此句的四个选项在语法上都没有错误,但是从他家到学校走路只要5分钟,不用乘公交车,更不必乘飞机或乘船了。
故选C
例:
Mr.LisayslearningEnglishaction,orwewillgetnothing.(08连云港)
A.requiresB.reducesC.refusesD.realizes
本题依据句意,李老师说学习英语需要行动,否则我们将什么也得不到。
所以选A。
4、交际法
英语中有很多交际用语,它们都有一定的问答方式,因此只要熟练掌握英语中常用的交际用语,此类题目便不是很难去回答。
——Thankyouverymuchforthepresentyousentme.
——______.
A.Pleasedon’tsayso.B.It’snotsogood,Ithink.
C.No,thankyou.D.I’mgladyoulikeit.
从题干看这是送人礼物后,人家表示感谢时的应答语,按照西方的风俗习惯,选项D是最恰当的答语。
——WearegoingtovisitHuaguoMountainthisweekend.
——Really?
?
(09连云港)
A.CongratulationsB.That’sallrightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Thanksalot
本题考日常交际用语,当我们听到别人外出游玩,我们应答:
愿你玩得开心!
所以选C。
5、前后照应法
在很多的时候,一道单项选择题中可能会出现多个空白处,因此选择时需要考虑前后之间的照应关系,注意到了这些照应关系问题便可轻松的解决。
Wecandotheworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____people.
A.less;
fewerB.fewer;
less
C.less;
D.fewer;
fewer
句意是“我们能用更少的财力和人力把工作做的更好,”题目中的money是不可数名词,用little修饰;
people是可数名词,用few修饰。
根据句意可知两个词是同级关系,故都用比较级。
选A
6、常识推理法
有的选择题会涉及到政治、历史、地理、天文、风俗习惯等方面的知识,这就需要我们借助于相关学科的知识和日常的生活积累来解决这类问题。
Acamelis_______
A.themostinterestinganimalB.theshipofthedesert
C.auselessanimalD.themostbeautifulanimal
众所周知,骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”,所以该题的答案是D
(09连云港)Howdowesternpeoplecelebrate?
Theyusuallymakespecialpumpkinlanterns.
A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivigDay
C.HalloweenD.NewYear’sDay
本题考西方节日,依据题意:
制作南瓜灯,所以选C。
7、情景判断法
为数不少的单选题是以对话形式出现的,同时涉及到一定情景,我们在解题时应注意从情景方面考虑,对于问句如何选答语及答语如何选问句都是要细细考虑的。
——DoyoumindifIsithere?
____.It’sforMr.Brown.
A.NotatallB.Nevermind
C.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot
题意为“你介意我坐在这儿吗?
”“最好不要。
这是为布朗先生准备的”.Betternot为You’dbetternotsithere.的省略;
A、B两项与题意不符,D项语气过于生硬。
故选C.
8、标志词法
在许多的题目中往往会出现一些具有特殊意义的标志词,如各种时态的时间状语(ago/lastyear/tomorrow等)、反意疑问句中表示否定的标志词(hardly/never等)都属于解题关键词。
Hisparents______inaweek.
A.comebackB.comesback
C.willcomebackD.cameback
inaweek的意思是“在一周后/内”,表示的是将来。
因此要用一般将来时,答案为C。
三、实战演练
专项训练一
()1.——Itseemsthatyourdaughtershows________interestinplaying________violin.
——Exactly.Herteachersaysshehas__________giftformusic.
A.a;
the;
a;
/B.an;
aC.a;
aD.an;
the
()2.ThesingerfromTaiwanis__________asthepersonwhomaygetthechampioninthesingingcompetitionbymanypeople.
A.directedB.consideredC.knownD.announced
()3.Wearecoveringthese__________girl’swonderfulperformances__________.
A.alive;
liveB.lively;
aliveC.lively;
liveD.alive;
living
()4.——Whatdoyouthinkofourschoolbasketballteam?
——They’regoingtolosethematch__________theyimprovetheirskills.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.as
()5.——Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?
——Notuntilthework__________tomorrow.
A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished
()6.There__anumberofbooksinourschoollibrary.Thenumberofbooks_gettinglargerthanlastyear.
A.is,isB.is,areC.are,areD.are,is
()7.——IthinkPaulis__________acarefulpersonthatheseldommakesmistakes.
——Butthistimehedid.Hewas__________nervousthathemadeatinymistake.
A.so;
suchB.very;
soC.such;
thatD.such;
so
()8.__________sheisveryold,__________shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.
A.Because;
soB.As;
yetC.Though;
yetD.Though;
but
()9.David’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand__________anearlychildhoodschoolthere.
A.makeupB.lookupC.setupD.giveup
()10.Mostteenagerslovefastfood,butbadeatinghabits__________fastfood.
A.gooutB.gobeyondC.gointoD.goover
()11.——Couldyoupleasetellme_____________?
——Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.
A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehere
C.whatiswrongwithherD.whethersheisanewteacher
()12.——WhydidTanbecomeinterestedinthesoundsofnature?
——__________hethinksthebestmusiccomesfromnature.
A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.For
()13.Lindawasverysadbecausehergrandmother__________inhospitallastnight.
A.gaveawayB.wentawayC.passedawayD.tookaway
()14.Benisananimal-lover.Sofarhe_________over100homelessdogs.
A.savesB.hassavedC.savedD.willsave
()15.——IhopethatIwillhavemillionsofdollarsandIcanbuymyprivateplane.
——__________.
A.InyourdreamsB.That’sverykindofyou
C.YouarewelcomeD.Thankyouallthesame
专项训练二
()1.—What’s_______latestnewsinyourclass,Tom?
—OurmonitorSusanwon_______awardinthepaintingcompetition.
A.a;
anB.the;
aC.the;
anD./;
an
()2.—DidJennyplaytherole_______theprincessintheplay?
—Yes,shedid.Theprincesavedherandfellinlove_______her.
A.with;
atB.as;
inC.of;
toD.of;
with
()3.—Mum,whatshallwedonow?
—_______it’sraining,let’sstayathomeandwatchthegameshow.
A.SinceB.SoC.ThoughD.Unless
()4.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?
—Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.
A.thatsheisanewteacherB.whendidshecomehere
C.whatiswrongwithherD.whethersheisanewteacher
()5.ThesingerfromTaiwanis_______bymanypeopleasthepersonwhomaygetthechampioninthesingingcompetition.
A.directedB.consideredC.knownD.announced
()6.—IhaveneverbeenabroadsinceIwasborn.
—_______I.IreallyhopeIcanhaveachancetogoabroadsomeday.
A.SodoB.EitherhaveC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherdo
()7.—CanIgototheconcertwithyoutomorrow,Dad?
—Ofcourse,ifallyourhomework_______bynoon.
A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.does
()8.—IhopeIcantakepartinthegameshowWhoisStillStandingandwinsomething.
—Stopdaydreaming.Youwillwinnothing_______youspendafewmonthspreparingforit.
A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.because
()9.ThegameshowRunningManis_______greatsuccessthat_______teenagersenjoywatchingit.
A.soa;
fewB.such;
afewC.so;
afewD.sucha;
afew
()10.Luckily,_______peoplewerefound_______aftertheearthquake.
A.anumberof;
aliveB.thenumberof;
dead
B.anumberof;
deadC.thenumberof;
alive
()11.—Whataboutwatchingahorrormovieafterfinishingthework?
—Areyoukiddingme?
Idon’twanttoget_______beforegoingtosleep.
A.nervousB.boredC.relaxedD.scared
()12.—Tommydidn’treplytomygreetingthismorning.
—Forgetit.He_______beinahurrythen.
A.wouldB.canC.mightD.should
()13.Ididn’tknow___________dangerthemanhadtofaceatseauntilhetoldmeaboutit.
A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howmuch
()14.Thebooks_______byCaoWenxuanarepopularwithChinesechildrenandwehopehecankeep_______moreinterestingbooks.
A.written;
towriteB.writing;
writing
C.written;
writingD.towrite;
towrite
()15.—ShallwewatchKoreanTVdramastogether?
—________.Theywillkillme.
A.TheyareworthwatchingB.IamafanofTVdramas
C.I’dratherwatchsomeD.It’sawasteoftime
专项训练三
1.Thisis___________documentarythatisrecordedby___________scientist.
A.anone-hour:
a80-year-oldB.aone-hour;
an80-year-old
C.anonehour;
a80yearsoldD.aone-hour;
an80-years-old
2.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?
—________.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.
A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None
3.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.
A.whenB.thoughC.unlessD.because
4.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe_______,callme,please.
A.comes;
comeB.willcome;
willcomeC.willcome;
comesD.comes;
comes
5.Milliedidn’tknow_______.
A.whototalkforhelpB.howtodofirstC.wheretogoforadviceD.wheretogoto
6.—Canyoutellme_________theoldpeople’shome?
—LastSunday.
A.whentheywillvisitB.whentheyvisited
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whenwilltheyvisit
7.—Ifeelabithungrynow.
—Whynot_________fordinnerwithus?
A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone
8.Itwas______valuablesuggestionthat______studentsdisagreed.
A.such,fewB.so,fewC.sucha,fewDsuch,afew
9.Theboycheckedhistestpaperinordertogetfullmarks.
A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefully
C.carefulenoughD.carefullyenough
10.Sam______C
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- 英语 中考 专项 训练 单项 选择
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