上海市青浦区届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试一模英语试题文档格式.docx
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上海市青浦区届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试一模英语试题文档格式.docx
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SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.numberB.recallC.constantD.additionE.achieve
F.differentG.exposedH.obviouslyI.preciousJ.varietyK.typically
It'
sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearful----beingaskedtoreadthesamebookformanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayfortoddlerstolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.
Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopetheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarorTheGruffalowill42farmore.
DrJessicaHorst,oftheUniversityofSussex’sWORDLabdevisedanexperimenttocheckhowquicklythree-year-oldscouldrecognizeand43sixnewwords.Thechildrenwerevisitedthreetimesinaweek.Onegroupheardthesamestorythreetimesback-to-backeachtimeandanotherwasreadthree44stories.Allhadthesameamountofnewwordswhichappearedthesame45oftimes.
Whenresearchersreturnedaweeklater,theyfoundthechildrenwhoheardthesamestoryoverandoverhad46learned3.6ofthenewwords.Whilethose47toavarietyofstoriesrememberedonly2.6.Theyalsonotedthe‘repetition’grouplearnedatafasterratethanthoseinthe‘48’group.
DrHorstsaid:
‘Weareshowingthatlessismore,toapoint.And,49,themoretimesyoureadtoachildandthemorebooksyouhavewillhelpthem.Butyoudon’tneedtogocrazyandbuyeverysingleThomastheTankEnginebook.Readingthesamebooksoverandoveragainhelps.’
Speakingofthe50studies,wehavefoundoneinthreedon’treadtotheirchildrenbeforeputtingthemtobed.Yet30minutesofone-on-oneliteracysessionscanimprovereadingagebynearlytwoyearsinlessthanfivemonths.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Seven-year-old
Jordan
Lisle,
inMillValley,
California,joined
his
family
at
a
packed
after-hours
school
event
last
month
aimed
inspiring
anew
interest:
computer
programming.
The
was
part
of
national
educational
___51____
in
coding
instruction
that
isgrowing
Internet
speeds.
Since
December,20,000
teachers
from
kindergarten
through
12thgrade
have___52_____
lessons,
according
to
Code.org,
group
backed
by
the
techindustry
offers
free
curriculums.
___53_____,
some
30
districts
have
agreed
addcoding
classes
fall.
And
policy
makers
innine
states
begun
awarding
same
___54____
for
science
they
do
forbasic
math
and
courses,
rather
than
treating
them
as
optionalcourses.
It
is
remarkable
change
science.
Smartphones
apps
are
commonplace
now,and
engineering
careers
__55____.
To
many
parents,
looks
more
like
basiclife
skill,
one
might
someday
__56____
great
job
or
even
instant
riches.
spread
instruction,
___57____
justnew,
“neverknown—
there’s
neverbeen
move
this
fast
education,”
said
Elliot
Soloway,
professor
education
computerscience
University
Michigan.
He
sees
it
very
positive,
___58____
studentsto
develop
new
passion,
perhaps
way
teaching
frog
dissection(解剖)
may
inspire
futuresurgeons
biologists.
But
exposure
early
comes
with
__59__,
too.
not
clear
basiccomputer
grade
will
beget
future
jobs
encourage
__60___
creativity
andlogical
thinking.
particularly
foryounger
children,
Dr.
Soloway
said,
activity
video
game,
but
likely
impart
actual
programming
skills.A
curriculum,___61___byCode.Org.,combinesbasicinstructionwithvideogames
involving
Angry
Birds
hungry
zombies.The
lessons
__62____
traditional
language.
Rather,
use
simple
wordcommands
—
“move
forward”
“turn
right”—
children
can
click
on
around,to___63____
an
Bird
capture
pig.
movement
no
shortage
“we’re
changing
world”
marketing
passionfromSilicon
Valley.“This
strategically
___64____for
economy
United
States,”
JohnPearce,
technology
businessmanwhohas
started
anonprofit,
MV
Gate,
withJeffLeane,to
bring
youth
courses
developed
Code.org
MillValley.Parents
love
idea
giving
something
computers
see
as____65___,
Mr.
Pearce
said.“I
can’t
take
my
kidplaying
hour
games,but
if
exploring
coding,
I
tell
himI
live
all
night
long.”
51.A.temptationB.movementC.motionD.proposition
52.A.introducedB.appealedC.recognizedD.calculated
53.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus
54.A.rewardsB.prizesC.creditsD.funds
55.A.costlyB.criticalC.insecureD.hot
56.A.resultfromB.workoutC.pickupD.leadto
57.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after
58.A.virtuallyB.extensivelyC.potentiallyD.annoyingly
59.A.warningsB.responsibilityC.admissionD.compliments
60.A.superiorB.inferiorC.fiercerD.broader
61.A.collectedB.developedC.mentionedD.sacrificed
62.A.declareB.coverC.callD.deepen
63.A.forbidB.resistC.urgeD.direct
64.A.sensibleB.reliableC.significantD.common
65.A.efficientB.measurableC.productiveD.stable
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking£
16.99)
Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalcompetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.
Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookr
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