职称英语考试综合类A级真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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职称英语考试综合类A级真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
Ahithttp
Bpassed
Creached
Dled
4.Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
Apossible
Bprofitable
Ceasy
Dwise
5.Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
Afact
Bmystery
Cstatement
Dgame
6.Thatguyisreallywitty.
Asmart
Bugly
Chonorable
Dpopular
7.Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.
Areasonable
Bdramatic
Chumiliating
Dhorrifying
8.ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.
Aprepared
Btrained
Cqualified
Dguided
9.Thispoemdepicts.thebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.
Apraises
Bwrites
Cimitates
Ddescribes
10.Themeaningisstillobscure
Avague
Btransparent
Calien
Dsignificant
11.Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.
Adestroy
Bdecrease
Cdelay
Dpollute
12.OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.
Aassumes
Bexpectshttp
Cpredicts
Dconsiders
13.Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.
Aremember
Bfollow
Cunderstand
Dlearn
14.IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.
Aawkward
Bstrange
Cstupid
Dawful
15thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.
Aforbid
Badvocate
Cinherit
Dwithdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WhatIsGiobalization?
Itwastheanti—globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap.Asawordithasexistedsincethe1960s,buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess,whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople’Slives,broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs.()
Inthelate1980sandearly1990s.thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldittouched.Globalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness,orrunningfinancialmarkets—itbecameaprocess.Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown.
Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?
Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible;
fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia,orforasportswear(运动服)manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope,maketheminsouth.eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.()
Butthisiswheretheanti—globalizationsidegetsstuckin(关注).Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas.thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations,orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace。
Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil,orthatglobalized
corporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations.Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization,freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty—theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfree()tradedonotyettrulyexist.
Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive,negativeorevenmarginalprocess.Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill,globalization’Sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose,supportorsimplyobserveit。
16.Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned()
17.Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization.
19.Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.
20.Theopponentbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty.
21.Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizationcorporationshavemorepowerthannations.
22.Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ANewCitizenshipTest
1LastweekasampleofthenewUScitizenship(公民身份)examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US—CLS).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes。
Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.
2“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS—CIS。
Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic(公民的)values,Gonzalezsays.
3TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”,Inrecentyears,Inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus-severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould—beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸体的)womenbathingatbeachesandgay(同性恋的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’Sliberalsocialmores(风俗)”.
4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries.aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes(少数民族聚居区)inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.
5Officialsbelievethataperson’sattachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeople’assimilate(同化)themselves.“Immigrationisaculturewartoday-Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?
”saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition(难民辩护联盟)
23paragraph2___________
24paragraph3___________
25paragraph4___________
26paragraph5___________
A.Preparationfortakingacitizenshiptest
B.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancounties
C.Importanceofpromotingintegration
D.Necessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment
E.DifferentOnthenewcitizenshiptest
F.Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest
27Thequ~on8inthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult________.
28Would—beimmigrant8totheUSareexpected________.
29IntheDutchcitizenshiptestallwould-beimmigrantsarerequired________.
30Somepeoplefearthatchangeinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle________.
Atoknowalotmoreaboutthecountry
Btowatchavideo
Ctohelpimmignt8acceptthenewculture
DtomarryAmericancitizens
Etodolow-skilljobs
Ftoanswer()
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities
ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition-Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
Squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’scities.
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcaf6s.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.
Thesevibrant(有活力的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau-“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars.restaurantsandcafeswerenearto,people’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople.togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththereasonforexistence.
Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.thisisParticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationaliststhisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos(浓咖啡)andcigarettes.
Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleInRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.cafesandbarsInthesurroundingstreets.AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo。
ThehugemarblecathedralinFlorence,ItalyISsurroundedbybakeriesandcoffeeshops,andcatersnoto
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